"-अक" meaning in Sanskrit

See -अक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|:inh|iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>|id=deadjectival|pos=suffix}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-kas|*-akas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -अक • (-aka), {{sa-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -अक • (-aka) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn||-ikā|f2=-akā|f3=-akī}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|-ikā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|-akā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|-akī|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: -aka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अकः [nominative, singular], -अकौ [dual, nominative], -अका1 [dual, nominative], -अकाः [nominative, plural], -अकासः1 [nominative, plural], -अकम् [accusative, singular], -अकौ [accusative, dual], -अका1 [accusative, dual], -अकान् [accusative, plural], -अकेन [instrumental, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकैः [instrumental, plural], -अकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अकाय [dative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अकात् [ablative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अकस्य [genitive, singular], -अकयोः [dual, genitive], -अकानाम् [genitive, plural], -अके [locative, singular], -अकयोः [dual, locative], -अकेषु [locative, plural], -अक [singular, vocative], -अकौ [dual, vocative], -अका1 [dual, vocative], -अकाः [plural, vocative], -अकासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -इका [nominative, singular], -इके [dual, nominative], -इकाः [nominative, plural], -इकाम् [accusative, singular], -इके [accusative, dual], -इकाः [accusative, plural], -इकया [instrumental, singular], -इका1 [instrumental, singular], -इकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -इकाभिः [instrumental, plural], -इकायै [dative, singular], -इकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -इकाभ्यः [dative, plural], -इकायाः [ablative, singular], -इकायै2 [ablative, singular], -इकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -इकाभ्यः [ablative, plural], -इकायाः [genitive, singular], -इकायै2 [genitive, singular], -इकयोः [dual, genitive], -इकानाम् [genitive, plural], -इकायाम् [locative, singular], -इकयोः [dual, locative], -इकासु [locative, plural], -इके [singular, vocative], -इके [dual, vocative], -इकाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अका [nominative, singular], -अके [dual, nominative], -अकाः [nominative, plural], -अकाम् [accusative, singular], -अके [accusative, dual], -अकाः [accusative, plural], -अकया [instrumental, singular], -अका1 [instrumental, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकाभिः [instrumental, plural], -अकायै [dative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकाभ्यः [dative, plural], -अकायाः [ablative, singular], -अकायै2 [ablative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकाभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अकायाः [genitive, singular], -अकायै2 [genitive, singular], -अकयोः [dual, genitive], -अकानाम् [genitive, plural], -अकायाम् [locative, singular], -अकयोः [dual, locative], -अकासु [locative, plural], -अके [singular, vocative], -अके [dual, vocative], -अकाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अकी [nominative, singular], -अक्यौ [dual, nominative], -अकी1 [dual, nominative], -अक्यः [nominative, plural], -अकीः1 [nominative, plural], -अकीम् [accusative, singular], -अक्यौ [accusative, dual], -अकी1 [accusative, dual], -अकीः [accusative, plural], -अक्या [instrumental, singular], -अकीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकीभिः [instrumental, plural], -अक्यै [dative, singular], -अकीभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकीभ्यः [dative, plural], -अक्याः [ablative, singular], -अक्यै2 [ablative, singular], -अकीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकीभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अक्याः [genitive, singular], -अक्यै2 [genitive, singular], -अक्योः [dual, genitive], -अकीनाम् [genitive, plural], -अक्याम् [locative, singular], -अक्योः [dual, locative], -अकीषु [locative, plural], -अकि [singular, vocative], -अक्यौ [dual, vocative], -अकी1 [dual, vocative], -अक्यः [plural, vocative], -अकीः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अकम् [nominative, singular], -अके [dual, nominative], -अकानि [nominative, plural], -अका1 [nominative, plural], -अकम् [accusative, singular], -अके [accusative, dual], -अकानि [accusative, plural], -अका1 [accusative, plural], -अकेन [instrumental, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकैः [instrumental, plural], -अकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अकाय [dative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अकात् [ablative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अकस्य [genitive, singular], -अकयोः [dual, genitive], -अकानाम् [genitive, plural], -अके [locative, singular], -अकयोः [dual, locative], -अकेषु [locative, plural], -अक [singular, vocative], -अके [dual, vocative], -अकानि [plural, vocative], -अका1 [plural, vocative]
  1. forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing
    from roots
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -उक
    Sense id: en--अक-sa-suffix-6dwcuoK0 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 21 21 3 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 9 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 27 27 31 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 28 28 15 30
  2. forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing
    from secondary verb stems
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अक-sa-suffix-tI1KysNd Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 21 21 3 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 9 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 27 27 31 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 28 28 15 30
  3. forms adjectives from some nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -क
    Sense id: en--अक-sa-suffix-iYfpNZLh Categories (other): Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 27 27 31 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 28 28 15 30

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|:inh|iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>|id=deadjectival|pos=suffix}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-kas|*-akas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=m|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -अक • (-aka) m, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -अक • (-aka) m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: -aka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अकः [nominative, singular], -अकौ [dual, nominative], -अका1 [dual, nominative], -अकाः [nominative, plural], -अकासः1 [nominative, plural], -अकम् [accusative, singular], -अकौ [accusative, dual], -अका1 [accusative, dual], -अकान् [accusative, plural], -अकेन [instrumental, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकैः [instrumental, plural], -अकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अकाय [dative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अकात् [ablative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अकस्य [genitive, singular], -अकयोः [dual, genitive], -अकानाम् [genitive, plural], -अके [locative, singular], -अकयोः [dual, locative], -अकेषु [locative, plural], -अक [singular, vocative], -अकौ [dual, vocative], -अका1 [dual, vocative], -अकाः [plural, vocative], -अकासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. forms masculine agent nouns from roots: -er Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--अक-sa-suffix-NHSngael Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 21 21 3 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 9 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 27 27 31 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 28 28 15 30
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>",
        "id": "deadjectival",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इका",
      "roman": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाम्",
      "roman": "-ikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकया",
      "roman": "-ikayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इका1",
      "roman": "-ikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभिः",
      "roman": "-ikābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै",
      "roman": "-ikāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाः",
      "roman": "-ikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै2",
      "roman": "-ikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाः",
      "roman": "-ikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै2",
      "roman": "-ikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकयोः",
      "roman": "-ikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकानाम्",
      "roman": "-ikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाम्",
      "roman": "-ikāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकयोः",
      "roman": "-ikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकासु",
      "roman": "-ikāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका",
      "roman": "-akā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाम्",
      "roman": "-akām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकया",
      "roman": "-akayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभिः",
      "roman": "-akābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै",
      "roman": "-akāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाः",
      "roman": "-akāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै2",
      "roman": "-akāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाः",
      "roman": "-akāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै2",
      "roman": "-akāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाम्",
      "roman": "-akāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासु",
      "roman": "-akāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी",
      "roman": "-akī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यः",
      "roman": "-akyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः1",
      "roman": "-akīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीम्",
      "roman": "-akīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः",
      "roman": "-akīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्या",
      "roman": "-akyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभिः",
      "roman": "-akībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै",
      "roman": "-akyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याः",
      "roman": "-akyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै2",
      "roman": "-akyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याः",
      "roman": "-akyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै2",
      "roman": "-akyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्योः",
      "roman": "-akyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीनाम्",
      "roman": "-akīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याम्",
      "roman": "-akyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्योः",
      "roman": "-akyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीषु",
      "roman": "-akīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकि",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यः",
      "roman": "-akyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः1",
      "roman": "-akīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ikā",
        "f2": "-akā",
        "f3": "-akī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ikā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-akā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-akī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “to make”) + -अक (-aka) → कारक (kā́raka, “making”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "मुच् (muc, “to liberate”) + -अक (-aka) → मोचक (mocaka, “liberating”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing",
        "from roots"
      ],
      "id": "en--अक-sa-suffix-6dwcuoK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English:_participial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-उक"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "शुश्रूषते (śuśrūṣate, “to wish to hear”) + -अक (-aka) → शुश्रूषक (śuśrūṣaka, “desirous of hearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing",
        "from secondary verb stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--अक-sa-suffix-tI1KysNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English:_participial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कुरु (kuru, “Kuru”) + -अक (-aka) → कौरवक (kauravaka, “from Kuru”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "अनडुह् (anaḍuh, “a bull”) + -अक (-aka) → आनडुहक (ānaḍuhaka, “coming from a bull”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from some nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--अक-sa-suffix-iYfpNZLh",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-क"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "-ak",
      "word": "-अक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>",
        "id": "deadjectival",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 21 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "नी (nī, “to lead”) + -अक (-aka) → नायक (nāyaka, “a leader”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine agent nouns from roots: -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--अक-sa-suffix-NHSngael",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
    "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>",
        "id": "deadjectival",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इका",
      "roman": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाम्",
      "roman": "-ikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकया",
      "roman": "-ikayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इका1",
      "roman": "-ikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभिः",
      "roman": "-ikābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै",
      "roman": "-ikāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाः",
      "roman": "-ikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै2",
      "roman": "-ikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाः",
      "roman": "-ikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायै2",
      "roman": "-ikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकयोः",
      "roman": "-ikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकानाम्",
      "roman": "-ikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकायाम्",
      "roman": "-ikāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकयोः",
      "roman": "-ikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकासु",
      "roman": "-ikāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इके",
      "roman": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-इकाः",
      "roman": "-ikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका",
      "roman": "-akā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाम्",
      "roman": "-akām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकया",
      "roman": "-akayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभिः",
      "roman": "-akābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै",
      "roman": "-akāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाः",
      "roman": "-akāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै2",
      "roman": "-akāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाः",
      "roman": "-akāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायै2",
      "roman": "-akāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकायाम्",
      "roman": "-akāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासु",
      "roman": "-akāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी",
      "roman": "-akī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यः",
      "roman": "-akyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः1",
      "roman": "-akīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीम्",
      "roman": "-akīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः",
      "roman": "-akīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्या",
      "roman": "-akyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभिः",
      "roman": "-akībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै",
      "roman": "-akyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याः",
      "roman": "-akyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै2",
      "roman": "-akyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याः",
      "roman": "-akyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यै2",
      "roman": "-akyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्योः",
      "roman": "-akyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीनाम्",
      "roman": "-akīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्याम्",
      "roman": "-akyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्योः",
      "roman": "-akyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीषु",
      "roman": "-akīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकि",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यौ",
      "roman": "-akyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकी1",
      "roman": "-akī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक्यः",
      "roman": "-akyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकीः1",
      "roman": "-akīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानि",
      "roman": "-akāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ikā",
        "f2": "-akā",
        "f3": "-akī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ikā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-akā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-akī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “to make”) + -अक (-aka) → कारक (kā́raka, “making”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "मुच् (muc, “to liberate”) + -अक (-aka) → मोचक (mocaka, “liberating”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing",
        "from roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English:_participial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-उक"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "शुश्रूषते (śuśrūṣate, “to wish to hear”) + -अक (-aka) → शुश्रूषक (śuśrūṣaka, “desirous of hearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with the meaning of present participles: -ing",
        "from secondary verb stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English:_participial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कुरु (kuru, “Kuru”) + -अक (-aka) → कौरवक (kauravaka, “from Kuru”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "अनडुह् (anaḍuh, “a bull”) + -अक (-aka) → आनडुहक (ānaḍuhaka, “coming from a bull”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from some nouns"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-क"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
    "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "-ak",
      "word": "-अक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "iir-pro:*-kas<id:deadjectival>",
        "id": "deadjectival",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "नी (nī, “to lead”) + -अक (-aka) → नायक (nāyaka, “a leader”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine agent nouns from roots: -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -अक meaning in Sanskrit (26.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.