See हृष् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛṣyáti, Present",
"word": "हृष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hárṣati, Present",
"word": "हर्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हर्षिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्षिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áhṛṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अहृषत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jahárṣa, Perfect",
"word": "जहर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛṣyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हृष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áharṣi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हर्षयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ájīhṛṣat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहृषत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ájaharṣat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजहर्षत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहर्षिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jarīhṛṣyate, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहृष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jarīhṛṣīti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहृषीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jarharṣṭi, Intensive",
"word": "जर्हर्ष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣitá, Past Participle",
"word": "हर्षित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hárṣitum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्षितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हर्षित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛṣya, Gerundive",
"word": "हृष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣaṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्षणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्षितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣa",
"word": "हर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣaka",
"word": "हर्षक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣin",
"word": "हर्षिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hárṣaṇa",
"word": "हर्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛ́ṣī",
"word": "हृषी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hárṣi",
"word": "हर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harṣú",
"word": "हर्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṛṣṭi",
"word": "हृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghṛ́ṣu",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "घृषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghṛ́ṣvi",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "घृष्वि"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "rigid, stiff; surprised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρσος",
"t": "dry land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हर्ष्",
"roman": "harṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृष् • (hṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हृष् • (hṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be excited or impatient or anxious, rejoice in the prospect of"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root-DKtWwmhE",
"links": [
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak or affirm falsely, lie"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root-00e26mH8",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thrill with rapture, exult, be glad or pleased"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root-pg5Ki~Fb",
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become sexually excited, aroused"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root--Z85uBeR",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.)"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root-6FjAEvJL",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 4 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 19 10 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 6 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 2 5 16 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become on edge"
],
"id": "en-हृष्-sa-root-M45HWHf~",
"links": [
[
"on edge",
"on edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हृष्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṣyáti, Present",
"word": "हृष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hárṣati, Present",
"word": "हर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "harṣiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हर्षिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "harṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्षिता"
},
{
"roman": "áhṛṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अहृषत्"
},
{
"roman": "jahárṣa, Perfect",
"word": "जहर्ष"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṣyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हृष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "áharṣi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहर्षि"
},
{
"roman": "harṣáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हर्षयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīhṛṣat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहृषत्"
},
{
"roman": "ájaharṣat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजहर्षत्"
},
{
"roman": "jiharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहर्षिषति"
},
{
"roman": "jarīhṛṣyate, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहृष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jarīhṛṣīti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहृषीति"
},
{
"roman": "jarharṣṭi, Intensive",
"word": "जर्हर्ष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "harṣitá, Past Participle",
"word": "हर्षित"
},
{
"roman": "hárṣitum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्षितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "harṣitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हर्षित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṣya, Gerundive",
"word": "हृष्य"
},
{
"roman": "harṣaṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्षणीय"
},
{
"roman": "harṣitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्षितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "harṣa",
"word": "हर्ष"
},
{
"roman": "harṣaka",
"word": "हर्षक"
},
{
"roman": "harṣin",
"word": "हर्षिन्"
},
{
"roman": "hárṣaṇa",
"word": "हर्षण"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́ṣī",
"word": "हृषी"
},
{
"roman": "hárṣi",
"word": "हर्षि"
},
{
"roman": "harṣú",
"word": "हर्षु"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṣṭi",
"word": "हृष्टि"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛ́ṣu",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "घृषु"
},
{
"roman": "ghṛ́ṣvi",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "घृष्वि"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "rigid, stiff; surprised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρσος",
"t": "dry land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हर्ष्",
"roman": "harṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृष् • (hṛṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हृष् • (hṛṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be excited or impatient or anxious, rejoice in the prospect of"
],
"links": [
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak or affirm falsely, lie"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thrill with rapture, exult, be glad or pleased"
],
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become sexually excited, aroused"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become on edge"
],
"links": [
[
"on edge",
"on edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हृष्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हृष् meaning in Sanskrit (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.