"हृद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See हृद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦŕ̩d/ [Vedic], /ɦr̩d̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart). Related to हृदय (hṛ́daya). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam|*ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱr̥d-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛}} Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), {{cog|grc|καρδίᾱ}} Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), {{cog|hit|𒆠𒅕|tr=kir}} Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), {{cog|cu|срьдьцє}} Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), {{cog|la|cor}} Latin cor, {{cog|de|Herz}} German Herz, {{cog|ang|heorte}} Old English heorte, {{cog|en|heart}} English heart Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=hṛ́d}} हृद् • (hṛ́d) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|hṛ́d|acc_p=hṛ́di|nom_p=hṛ́di|voc_p=hṛ́di}} Forms: hṛ́d [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हृत् [nominative, singular], हृदी [dual, nominative], हृदि [nominative, plural], हृत् [singular, vocative], हृदी [dual, vocative], हृदि [plural, vocative], हृत् [accusative, singular], हृदी [accusative, dual], हृदि [accusative, plural], हृदा [instrumental, singular], हृद्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हृद्भिः [instrumental, plural], हृदे [dative, singular], हृद्भ्याम् [dative, dual], हृद्भ्यः [dative, plural], हृदः [ablative, singular], हृद्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], हृद्भ्यः [ablative, plural], हृदः [genitive, singular], हृदोः [dual, genitive], हृदाम् [genitive, plural], हृदि [locative, singular], हृदोः [dual, locative], हृत्सु [locative, plural]
  1. heart Synonyms: हृदय
    Sense id: en-हृद्-sa-noun-PLloqYII
  2. soul, mind
    Sense id: en-हृद्-sa-noun-ZzeaeODe
  3. the heart or interior of the body
    Sense id: en-हृद्-sa-noun-eYnqSHiY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 39 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 59 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 71 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 5 86 5
  4. breast, chest
    Sense id: en-हृद्-sa-noun-digc1JFt
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
        "4": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart). Related to हृदय (hṛ́daya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛ́d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛdī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛ́dī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛdī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदा",
      "roman": "hṛdā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भिः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदे",
      "roman": "hṛdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदः",
      "roman": "hṛdáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदः",
      "roman": "hṛdáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदोः",
      "roman": "hṛdóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛdí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदोः",
      "roman": "hṛdóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्सु",
      "roman": "hṛtsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "hṛ́d"
      },
      "expansion": "हृद् • (hṛ́d) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛ́d",
        "acc_p": "hṛ́di",
        "nom_p": "hṛ́di",
        "voc_p": "hṛ́di"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What shall we sing to Rudra, strong, most generous, excellently wise,\nThat shall be dearest to his heart?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.1",
          "roman": "vocéma śáṃtamaṃ hṛdé.",
          "text": "कद्रु॒द्राय॒ प्रचे॑तसे मी॒ळ्हुष्ट॑माय॒ तव्य॑से ।\nवो॒चेम॒ शंत॑मं हृ॒दे ॥\nkádrudrā́ya prácetase mīḷhúṣṭamāya távyase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृद्-sa-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हृदय"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृद्-sa-noun-ZzeaeODe",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heart or interior of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृद्-sa-noun-eYnqSHiY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृद्-sa-noun-digc1JFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृद्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
        "4": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart). Related to हृदय (hṛ́daya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛ́d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛdī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛ́dī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्",
      "roman": "hṛ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदी",
      "roman": "hṛdī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदा",
      "roman": "hṛdā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भिः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदे",
      "roman": "hṛdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदः",
      "roman": "hṛdáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदः",
      "roman": "hṛdáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदोः",
      "roman": "hṛdóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदि",
      "roman": "hṛdí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदोः",
      "roman": "hṛdóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृत्सु",
      "roman": "hṛtsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "hṛ́d"
      },
      "expansion": "हृद् • (hṛ́d) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛ́d",
        "acc_p": "hṛ́di",
        "nom_p": "hṛ́di",
        "voc_p": "hṛ́di"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What shall we sing to Rudra, strong, most generous, excellently wise,\nThat shall be dearest to his heart?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.1",
          "roman": "vocéma śáṃtamaṃ hṛdé.",
          "text": "कद्रु॒द्राय॒ प्रचे॑तसे मी॒ळ्हुष्ट॑माय॒ तव्य॑से ।\nवो॒चेम॒ शंत॑मं हृ॒दे ॥\nkádrudrā́ya prácetase mīḷhúṣṭamāya távyase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हृदय"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heart or interior of the body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦr̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृद्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हृद् meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.