See सुरा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सुरा meaning in Sanskrit (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sorâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सोरो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "surā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: surā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: surā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬸᬭᬵ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sura"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុរា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH",
"4": "",
"5": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hwl",
"ts": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा",
"roman": "súrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराम्",
"roman": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरया",
"roman": "súrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "súrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभिः",
"roman": "súrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै",
"roman": "súrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "súrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाम्",
"roman": "súrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासु",
"roman": "súrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "सुरा • (súrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.\nThe liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.107.9",
"roman": "bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.",
"text": "भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।\nभोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥\nbhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine, spirituous liquor"
],
"id": "en-सुरा-sa-noun-qgDdgJS-",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spirituous",
"spirituous"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मदिरा"
},
{
"word": "हाला"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪u.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सुरा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sorâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सोरो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "surā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: surā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: surā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬸᬭᬵ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sura"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុរា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH",
"4": "",
"5": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hwl",
"ts": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा",
"roman": "súrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराम्",
"roman": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरया",
"roman": "súrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "súrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभिः",
"roman": "súrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै",
"roman": "súrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "súrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाम्",
"roman": "súrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासु",
"roman": "súrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "सुरा • (súrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.\nThe liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.107.9",
"roman": "bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.",
"text": "भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।\nभोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥\nbhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine, spirituous liquor"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spirituous",
"spirituous"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मदिरा"
},
{
"word": "हाला"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪u.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सुरा"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.