See सुरा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sorâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सोरो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "surā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: surā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: surā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុរា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "surā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: surā\n> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: surā\n> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH",
"4": "",
"5": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hwl",
"ts": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा",
"roman": "súrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराम्",
"roman": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरया",
"roman": "súrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "súrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभिः",
"roman": "súrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै",
"roman": "súrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "súrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाम्",
"roman": "súrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासु",
"roman": "súrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "सुरा • (súrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.\nThe liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.107.9",
"roman": "bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.",
"text": "भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।\nभोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥\nbhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine, spirituous liquor"
],
"id": "en-सुरा-sa-noun-qgDdgJS-",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spirituous",
"spirituous"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मदिरा"
},
{
"word": "हाला"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪u.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सुरा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sorâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সুরা (śura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सोरो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सोरो (soro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "surā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: surā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: surā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុរា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "surā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: surā\n> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: surā\n> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH",
"4": "",
"5": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hwl",
"ts": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा",
"roman": "súrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराम्",
"roman": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरया",
"roman": "súrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "súrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभिः",
"roman": "súrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै",
"roman": "súrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "súrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्यः",
"roman": "súrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाः",
"roman": "súrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायै2",
"roman": "súrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "súrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरायाम्",
"roman": "súrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "súrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासु",
"roman": "súrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "súre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "súrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "सुरा • (súrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.\nThe liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.107.9",
"roman": "bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.",
"text": "भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।\nभोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥\nbhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine, spirituous liquor"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spirituous",
"spirituous"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मदिरा"
},
{
"word": "हाला"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪u.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सुरा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सुरा meaning in Sanskrit (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.