"मदिरा" meaning in Sanskrit

See मदिरा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐ.di.ɾɑː/ [Vedic], /mɐ.d̪i.ɾɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Feminine of मदिर (madirá), from Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s. See मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá) for cognates. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|*m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} मदिरा • (madirā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: madirā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मदिरा [nominative, singular], मदिरे [dual, nominative], मदिराः [nominative, plural], मदिराम् [accusative, singular], मदिरे [accusative, dual], मदिराः [accusative, plural], मदिरया [instrumental, singular], मदिरा1 [instrumental, singular], मदिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मदिराभिः [instrumental, plural], मदिरायै [dative, singular], मदिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], मदिराभ्यः [dative, plural], मदिरायाः [ablative, singular], मदिरायै2 [ablative, singular], मदिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मदिराभ्यः [ablative, plural], मदिरायाः [genitive, singular], मदिरायै2 [genitive, singular], मदिरयोः [dual, genitive], मदिराणाम् [genitive, plural], मदिरायाम् [locative, singular], मदिरयोः [dual, locative], मदिरासु [locative, plural], मदिरे [singular, vocative], मदिरे [dual, vocative], मदिराः [plural, vocative]
  1. spirituous liquor, any inebriating drink, wine, nectar; specifically those derived from sugars (sugarcane, jaggery), grains, and mahwa flowers, contrasting with आसव (āsava)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (maïrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (maïrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "madirā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: madirā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: madirā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਦਰਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਮਦਰਾ (madrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਮਦਰਾ (madrā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "4": "*m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of मदिर (madirá), from Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s. See मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá) for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madirā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरा",
      "roman": "madirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराम्",
      "roman": "madirām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरया",
      "roman": "madirayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरा1",
      "roman": "madirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभिः",
      "roman": "madirābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै",
      "roman": "madirāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "madirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाः",
      "roman": "madirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै2",
      "roman": "madirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "madirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाः",
      "roman": "madirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै2",
      "roman": "madirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरयोः",
      "roman": "madirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराणाम्",
      "roman": "madirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाम्",
      "roman": "madirāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरयोः",
      "roman": "madirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरासु",
      "roman": "madirāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "मदिरा • (madirā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirituous liquor, any inebriating drink, wine, nectar; specifically those derived from sugars (sugarcane, jaggery), grains, and mahwa flowers, contrasting with आसव (āsava)"
      ],
      "id": "en-मदिरा-sa-noun-PTfvOnhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirituous",
          "spirituous"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "inebriating",
          "inebriating"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugarcane"
        ],
        [
          "jaggery",
          "jaggery"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mahwa",
          "mahwa"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "आसव",
          "आसव#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.di.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.d̪i.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मदिरा"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (maïrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (maïrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "madirā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: madirā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: madirā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਦਰਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਮਦਰਾ (madrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਮਦਰਾ (madrā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "4": "*m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of मदिर (madirá), from Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s. See मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá) for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madirā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरा",
      "roman": "madirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराम्",
      "roman": "madirām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरया",
      "roman": "madirayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरा1",
      "roman": "madirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभिः",
      "roman": "madirābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै",
      "roman": "madirāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "madirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाः",
      "roman": "madirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै2",
      "roman": "madirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "madirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "madirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाः",
      "roman": "madirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायै2",
      "roman": "madirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरयोः",
      "roman": "madirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराणाम्",
      "roman": "madirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरायाम्",
      "roman": "madirāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरयोः",
      "roman": "madirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरासु",
      "roman": "madirāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिरे",
      "roman": "madire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मदिराः",
      "roman": "madirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "मदिरा • (madirā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirituous liquor, any inebriating drink, wine, nectar; specifically those derived from sugars (sugarcane, jaggery), grains, and mahwa flowers, contrasting with आसव (āsava)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirituous",
          "spirituous"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "inebriating",
          "inebriating"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugarcane"
        ],
        [
          "jaggery",
          "jaggery"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mahwa",
          "mahwa"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "आसव",
          "आसव#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.di.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.d̪i.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मदिरा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मदिरा meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.