"समुद्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See समुद्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɐ.mud.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐˈmud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”); synchronically analyseable as सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”). Related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*wódr̥|*ud-ró-s|water}} Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”), {{af|sa|सम्-|उद्र|t1=together, wholly|t2=water}} सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=samudrá}} समुद्र • (samudrá) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|samudrá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|samudrá}} Forms: samudrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], समुद्रः [nominative, singular], समुद्रौ [dual, nominative], समुद्रा1 [dual, nominative], समुद्राः [nominative, plural], समुद्रासः1 [nominative, plural], समुद्र [singular, vocative], समुद्रौ [dual, vocative], समुद्रा1 [dual, vocative], समुद्राः [plural, vocative], समुद्रासः1 [plural, vocative], समुद्रम् [accusative, singular], समुद्रौ [accusative, dual], समुद्रा1 [accusative, dual], समुद्रान् [accusative, plural], समुद्रेण [instrumental, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], समुद्रैः [instrumental, plural], समुद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], समुद्राय [dative, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], समुद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], समुद्रात् [ablative, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], समुद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], समुद्रस्य [genitive, singular], समुद्रयोः [dual, genitive], समुद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], समुद्रे [locative, singular], समुद्रयोः [dual, locative], समुद्रेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], समुद्रम् [nominative, singular], समुद्रे [dual, nominative], समुद्राणि [nominative, plural], समुद्रा1 [nominative, plural], समुद्र [singular, vocative], समुद्रे [dual, vocative], समुद्राणि [plural, vocative], समुद्रा1 [plural, vocative], समुद्रम् [accusative, singular], समुद्रे [accusative, dual], समुद्राणि [accusative, plural], समुद्रा1 [accusative, plural], समुद्रेण [instrumental, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], समुद्रैः [instrumental, plural], समुद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], समुद्राय [dative, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], समुद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], समुद्रात् [ablative, singular], समुद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], समुद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], समुद्रस्य [genitive, singular], समुद्रयोः [dual, genitive], समुद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], समुद्रे [locative, singular], समुद्रयोः [dual, locative], समुद्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. any large body of water, confluence of two rivers; especially the sea, ocean Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: सागर

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for समुद्र meaning in Sanskrit (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මුහුද",
            "3": "සමුද්ර",
            "t2": "maritime"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "समुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: समुंड",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: समुंड"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "samudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: samudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: samudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wódr̥",
        "4": "*ud-ró-s",
        "5": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "3": "उद्र",
        "t1": "together, wholly",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”); synchronically analyseable as सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”). Related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रः",
      "roman": "samudráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "samudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राः",
      "roman": "samudrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "samudrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्र",
      "roman": "sámudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "sámudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "sámudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राः",
      "roman": "sámudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "sámudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "samudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रान्",
      "roman": "samudrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेण",
      "roman": "samudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रैः",
      "roman": "samudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "samudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राय",
      "roman": "samudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रात्",
      "roman": "samudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "samudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "samudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्र",
      "roman": "sámudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "sámudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "sámudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "sámudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेण",
      "roman": "samudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रैः",
      "roman": "samudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "samudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राय",
      "roman": "samudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रात्",
      "roman": "samudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "samudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "samudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "samudrá"
      },
      "expansion": "समुद्र • (samudrá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "sa:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sa:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.72.3",
          "roman": "Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.",
          "text": "इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।\nप्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥\níndrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.\nprā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any large body of water, confluence of two rivers; especially the sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-समुद्र-sa-noun-K2GkWoOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "confluence",
          "confluence"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सागर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.mud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐˈmud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "समुद्र"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මුහුද",
            "3": "සමුද්ර",
            "t2": "maritime"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "समुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: समुंड",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: समुंड"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "samudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: samudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: samudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wódr̥",
        "4": "*ud-ró-s",
        "5": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "3": "उद्र",
        "t1": "together, wholly",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”); synchronically analyseable as सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”). Related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रः",
      "roman": "samudráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "samudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राः",
      "roman": "samudrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "samudrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्र",
      "roman": "sámudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "sámudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "sámudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राः",
      "roman": "sámudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "sámudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रौ",
      "roman": "samudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रान्",
      "roman": "samudrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेण",
      "roman": "samudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रैः",
      "roman": "samudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "samudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राय",
      "roman": "samudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रात्",
      "roman": "samudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "samudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "samudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्र",
      "roman": "sámudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "sámudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "sámudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "sámudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रम्",
      "roman": "samudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणि",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रा1",
      "roman": "samudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेण",
      "roman": "samudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रैः",
      "roman": "samudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "samudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राय",
      "roman": "samudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रात्",
      "roman": "samudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "samudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "samudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "samudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रे",
      "roman": "samudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "samudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "samudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "samudrá"
      },
      "expansion": "समुद्र • (samudrá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Bodies of water",
        "sa:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.72.3",
          "roman": "Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.",
          "text": "इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।\nप्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥\níndrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.\nprā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any large body of water, confluence of two rivers; especially the sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "confluence",
          "confluence"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सागर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.mud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐˈmud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "समुद्र"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "समुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "समुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "समुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "समुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.