See समरण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHáranam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samáraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरण",
"roman": "sámaraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "sámaraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "sámaraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "sámaraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेन",
"roman": "samáraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणैः",
"roman": "samáraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभिः1",
"roman": "samáraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाय",
"roman": "samáraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणात्",
"roman": "samáraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणस्य",
"roman": "samáraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानाम्",
"roman": "samáraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेषु",
"roman": "samáraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "samáraṇa"
},
"expansion": "समरण • (samáraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samáraṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?\nAgree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2",
"roman": "tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ.",
"text": "किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।\nतेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥\nkíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, conflict, strife"
],
"id": "en-समरण-sa-noun-nLaV4A3Q",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) battle, conflict, strife"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "समरण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHáranam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samáraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरण",
"roman": "sámaraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "sámaraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "sámaraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "sámaraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेन",
"roman": "samáraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणैः",
"roman": "samáraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभिः1",
"roman": "samáraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाय",
"roman": "samáraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणात्",
"roman": "samáraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणस्य",
"roman": "samáraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानाम्",
"roman": "samáraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेषु",
"roman": "samáraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "samáraṇa"
},
"expansion": "समरण • (samáraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samáraṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?\nAgree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2",
"roman": "tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ.",
"text": "किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।\nतेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥\nkíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, conflict, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) battle, conflict, strife"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "समरण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for समरण meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.