See समरण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for समरण meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHáranam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samáraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरण",
"roman": "sámaraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "sámaraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "sámaraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "sámaraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेन",
"roman": "samáraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणैः",
"roman": "samáraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभिः1",
"roman": "samáraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाय",
"roman": "samáraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणात्",
"roman": "samáraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणस्य",
"roman": "samáraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानाम्",
"roman": "samáraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेषु",
"roman": "samáraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "samáraṇa"
},
"expansion": "समरण • (samáraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samáraṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?\nAgree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2",
"roman": "tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ.",
"text": "किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।\nतेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥\nkíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, conflict, strife"
],
"id": "en-समरण-sa-noun-nLaV4A3Q",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) battle, conflict, strife"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "समरण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHáranam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samáraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरण",
"roman": "sámaraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "sámaraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "sámaraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "sámaraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणम्",
"roman": "samáraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानि",
"roman": "samáraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणा1",
"roman": "samáraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेन",
"roman": "samáraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणैः",
"roman": "samáraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभिः1",
"roman": "samáraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाय",
"roman": "samáraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणात्",
"roman": "samáraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samáraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेभ्यः",
"roman": "samáraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणस्य",
"roman": "samáraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणानाम्",
"roman": "samáraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणे",
"roman": "samáraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणयोः",
"roman": "samáraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समरणेषु",
"roman": "samáraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "samáraṇa"
},
"expansion": "समरण • (samáraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samáraṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?\nAgree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2",
"roman": "tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ.",
"text": "किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।\nतेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥\nkíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, conflict, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) battle, conflict, strife"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "समरण"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"समरण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "समरण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.