"शॄ" meaning in Sanskrit

See शॄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ɕr̩ː/ [Vedic], /ɕr̩ː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śṝ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬌 (sari, “piece, fragment”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), ακέραιος (akéraios, “whole, intact”), Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|t=to break}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀|t=unbroken}} Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”), {{cog|grc|κεραΐζω|t=I tear, destroy}} Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), {{cog|sga|do·cer|t=he fell}} Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), {{cog|txb|kärnau|t=disabled}} Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शॄ • (śṝ), {{sa-root}} शॄ • (śṝ)
  1. to crush, rend, break, or shatter Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शॄ-sa-root-dwicy45- Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 14 0 11 34 41
  2. to kill (game) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शॄ-sa-root-8nVwGCK1
  3. to be crushed, broken, rent or shattered Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शॄ-sa-root-zJAm6htY Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 14 0 11 34 41
  4. to fall out or off Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शॄ-sa-root-zgEFKLcr Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 14 0 11 34 41
  5. to be worn out, decay, wither, fade Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शॄ-sa-root-fQsGvxbi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 0 14 29 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 0 10 29 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 16 20 53 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 14 0 11 34 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: शर् (śar)
Derived forms: अशरीत् (aśarīt), अशरैत् (aśarait), अशारि (aśāri), अशारीत् (aśārīt), अशीर्य (aśīrya), अशीशरत् (aśīśarat), पराशर (parāśara), पराशॄ (parāśṝ), विशर (viśara), शर (śara), शरणि (śaraṇi), शरारु (śarāru), शरितोस् (śaritos), शरिष्यते (śariṣyate), शरीता (śarītā), शरीतुम् (śarītum), शरीतोस् (śarītos), शरीष्यति (śarīṣyati), शशरिथ (śaśaritha), शशरुः (śaśaruḥ), शशार (śaśāra), शश्रुः (śaśruḥ), शश्रे (śaśre), शारयति (śārayati), शारि (śāri), शाशर्ति (śāśarti), शिशरीषति (śiśarīṣati), शिशीर्षति (śiśīrṣati), शीर्ति (śīrti), शीर्यति (śīryati), शीर्यते (śīryate), शीर्यात् (śīryāt), शृण (śṛṇa), शृणाति (śṛṇāti), शृणान (śṛṇāna), शेशीर्यते (śeśīryate)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśarīt",
      "word": "अशरीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśarait",
      "word": "अशरैत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśāri",
      "word": "अशारि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśārīt",
      "word": "अशारीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśīrya",
      "word": "अशीर्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aśīśarat",
      "word": "अशीशरत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parāśara",
      "word": "पराशर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parāśṝ",
      "word": "पराशॄ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśara",
      "word": "विशर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śara",
      "word": "शर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaraṇi",
      "word": "शरणि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śarāru",
      "word": "शरारु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaritos",
      "word": "शरितोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śariṣyate",
      "word": "शरिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śarītā",
      "word": "शरीता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śarītum",
      "word": "शरीतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śarītos",
      "word": "शरीतोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śarīṣyati",
      "word": "शरीष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśaritha",
      "word": "शशरिथ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśaruḥ",
      "word": "शशरुः"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśāra",
      "word": "शशार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśruḥ",
      "word": "शश्रुः"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaśre",
      "word": "शश्रे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śārayati",
      "word": "शारयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāri",
      "word": "शारि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāśarti",
      "word": "शाशर्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiśarīṣati",
      "word": "शिशरीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiśīrṣati",
      "word": "शिशीर्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śīrti",
      "word": "शीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śīryati",
      "word": "शीर्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śīryate",
      "word": "शीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śīryāt",
      "word": "शीर्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śṛṇa",
      "word": "शृण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śṛṇāti",
      "word": "शृणाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śṛṇāna",
      "word": "शृणान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śeśīryate",
      "word": "शेशीर्यते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "unbroken"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραΐζω",
        "t": "I tear, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·cer",
        "t": "he fell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kärnau",
        "t": "disabled"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬌 (sari, “piece, fragment”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), ακέραιος (akéraios, “whole, intact”), Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शॄ • (śṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शॄ • (śṝ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 11 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, rend, break, or shatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-शॄ-sa-root-dwicy45-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शॄ-sa-root-8nVwGCK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 11 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be crushed, broken, rent or shattered"
      ],
      "id": "en-शॄ-sa-root-zJAm6htY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "shattered",
          "shattered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 11 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall out or off"
      ],
      "id": "en-शॄ-sa-root-zgEFKLcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall out",
          "fall out"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 14 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 10 29 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 16 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 11 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be worn out, decay, wither, fade"
      ],
      "id": "en-शॄ-sa-root-fQsGvxbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śar",
      "word": "शर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शॄ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aśarīt",
      "word": "अशरीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśarait",
      "word": "अशरैत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśāri",
      "word": "अशारि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśārīt",
      "word": "अशारीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśīrya",
      "word": "अशीर्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśīśarat",
      "word": "अशीशरत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parāśara",
      "word": "पराशर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parāśṝ",
      "word": "पराशॄ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśara",
      "word": "विशर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śara",
      "word": "शर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaraṇi",
      "word": "शरणि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarāru",
      "word": "शरारु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaritos",
      "word": "शरितोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śariṣyate",
      "word": "शरिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarītā",
      "word": "शरीता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarītum",
      "word": "शरीतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarītos",
      "word": "शरीतोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarīṣyati",
      "word": "शरीष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśaritha",
      "word": "शशरिथ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśaruḥ",
      "word": "शशरुः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśāra",
      "word": "शशार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśruḥ",
      "word": "शश्रुः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśre",
      "word": "शश्रे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śārayati",
      "word": "शारयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāri",
      "word": "शारि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāśarti",
      "word": "शाशर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiśarīṣati",
      "word": "शिशरीषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiśīrṣati",
      "word": "शिशीर्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śīrti",
      "word": "शीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śīryati",
      "word": "शीर्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śīryate",
      "word": "शीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śīryāt",
      "word": "शीर्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śṛṇa",
      "word": "शृण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śṛṇāti",
      "word": "शृणाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śṛṇāna",
      "word": "शृणान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śeśīryate",
      "word": "शेशीर्यते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "unbroken"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραΐζω",
        "t": "I tear, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·cer",
        "t": "he fell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kärnau",
        "t": "disabled"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asar^əta, “unbroken”), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬌 (sari, “piece, fragment”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), ακέραιος (akéraios, “whole, intact”), Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शॄ • (śṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शॄ • (śṝ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, rend, break, or shatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be crushed, broken, rent or shattered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "shattered",
          "shattered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall out or off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall out",
          "fall out"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be worn out, decay, wither, fade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śar",
      "word": "शर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शॄ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शॄ meaning in Sanskrit (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.