See शाप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abhiśāpa",
"word": "अभिशाप"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শাও"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শাও (xaü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শাও (xaü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀸𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शाप"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शाप (śāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शाप (śāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sāpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sāpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សាប"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សាប (saap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សាប (saap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาป"
},
"expansion": "Thai: สาป (sàap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: สาป (sàap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "साप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: साप (sāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: साप (sāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शाप (śāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शाप (śāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শাপ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শাপ (śap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শাপ (śap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശാപം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śāpa\nJavanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śāpa\nJavanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சாபம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శాపం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سب",
"t": "curse, insult",
"tr": "sab"
},
"expansion": "Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of the root शप् (śap, “to curse”). Compare Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शापः",
"roman": "śāpaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाः",
"roman": "śāpāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापासः1",
"roman": "śāpāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाप",
"roman": "śāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाः",
"roman": "śāpāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापासः1",
"roman": "śāpāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापम्",
"roman": "śāpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापान्",
"roman": "śāpān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेन",
"roman": "śāpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शापैः",
"roman": "śāpaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभिः1",
"roman": "śāpebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाय",
"roman": "śāpāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभ्यः",
"roman": "śāpebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापात्",
"roman": "śāpāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभ्यः",
"roman": "śāpebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापस्य",
"roman": "śāpasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापयोः",
"roman": "śāpayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शापानाम्",
"roman": "śāpānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापे",
"roman": "śāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापयोः",
"roman": "śāpayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेषु",
"roman": "śāpeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शाप • (śāpa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "an oath",
"roman": "śapatha",
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the swearing of an oath",
"roman": "śapathakaraṇa",
"word": "शपथकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "written testimony on oath or affidavit",
"roman": "śapathapattra",
"word": "शपथपत्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a curser, a swearer",
"roman": "śapatheyya",
"word": "शपथेय्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spell"
],
"id": "en-शाप-sa-noun-j0oKqmLE",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"id": "en-शाप-sa-noun-sqlsPT~C",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "”O king! Not you, nor the charioteer did hear that curse because there were\nlegendary elephants rutty amid the strident torrents of the celestial Ganga”",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.78",
"roman": "nadatyākāśagaṅgāyāḥ srotasyuddamadiggaje",
"text": "स शापो न त्वया राजन्न च सारथिना श्रुतः।\nनदत्याकाशगङ्गायाः स्रोतस्युद्दमदिग्गजे\nsa śāpo na tvayā rājanna ca sārathinā śrutaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"id": "en-शाप-sa-noun-U0IgZUUP",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शाप"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhiśāpa",
"word": "अभिशाप"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শাও"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শাও (xaü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শাও (xaü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀸𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शाप"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शाप (śāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शाप (śāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sāpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sāpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សាប"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សាប (saap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សាប (saap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาป"
},
"expansion": "Thai: สาป (sàap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: สาป (sàap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "साप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: साप (sāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: साप (sāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शाप (śāp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शाप (śāp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শাপ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শাপ (śap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শাপ (śap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശാപം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śāpa\nJavanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: śāpa\nJavanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சாபம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శాపం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سب",
"t": "curse, insult",
"tr": "sab"
},
"expansion": "Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of the root शप् (śap, “to curse”). Compare Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शापः",
"roman": "śāpaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाः",
"roman": "śāpāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापासः1",
"roman": "śāpāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शाप",
"roman": "śāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाः",
"roman": "śāpāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापासः1",
"roman": "śāpāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापम्",
"roman": "śāpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापौ",
"roman": "śāpau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापा1",
"roman": "śāpā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापान्",
"roman": "śāpān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेन",
"roman": "śāpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शापैः",
"roman": "śāpaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभिः1",
"roman": "śāpebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाय",
"roman": "śāpāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभ्यः",
"roman": "śāpebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापात्",
"roman": "śāpāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāpābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेभ्यः",
"roman": "śāpebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापस्य",
"roman": "śāpasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापयोः",
"roman": "śāpayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शापानाम्",
"roman": "śāpānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शापे",
"roman": "śāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शापयोः",
"roman": "śāpayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शापेषु",
"roman": "śāpeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शाप • (śāpa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "an oath",
"roman": "śapatha",
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"english": "the swearing of an oath",
"roman": "śapathakaraṇa",
"word": "शपथकरण"
},
{
"english": "written testimony on oath or affidavit",
"roman": "śapathapattra",
"word": "शपथपत्त्र"
},
{
"english": "a curser, a swearer",
"roman": "śapatheyya",
"word": "शपथेय्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "”O king! Not you, nor the charioteer did hear that curse because there were\nlegendary elephants rutty amid the strident torrents of the celestial Ganga”",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.78",
"roman": "nadatyākāśagaṅgāyāḥ srotasyuddamadiggaje",
"text": "स शापो न त्वया राजन्न च सारथिना श्रुतः।\nनदत्याकाशगङ्गायाः स्रोतस्युद्दमदिग्गजे\nsa śāpo na tvayā rājanna ca sārathinā śrutaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑː.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शाप"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शाप meaning in Sanskrit (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शाप"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शाप",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.