See शक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Saka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Saka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शक (śak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शक (śak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "peo>𐎿𐎣𐎠>Scythia",
"id": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎣𐎠",
"t": "Scythian",
"ts": "Sakā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /Saka/, “Scythia”), from Scythian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शकः",
"roman": "śakaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाः",
"roman": "śakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकासः1",
"roman": "śakāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकम्",
"roman": "śakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकान्",
"roman": "śakān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेन",
"roman": "śakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शकैः",
"roman": "śakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभिः1",
"roman": "śakebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाय",
"roman": "śakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकात्",
"roman": "śakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकस्य",
"roman": "śakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकयोः",
"roman": "śakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शकानाम्",
"roman": "śakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शके",
"roman": "śake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकयोः",
"roman": "śakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेषु",
"roman": "śakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शक",
"roman": "śaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाः",
"roman": "śakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकासः1",
"roman": "śakāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शक • (śaka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "sa:Tribes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śāka",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"roman": "śākya",
"word": "शाक्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saka, Indo-Scythians"
],
"id": "en-शक-sa-name-V4Di5M0j",
"links": [
[
"Saka",
"Saka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शक"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śāka",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"roman": "śākya",
"word": "शाक्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Saka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Saka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शक (śak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शक (śak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "peo>𐎿𐎣𐎠>Scythia",
"id": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎣𐎠",
"t": "Scythian",
"ts": "Sakā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /Saka/, “Scythia”), from Scythian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शकः",
"roman": "śakaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाः",
"roman": "śakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकासः1",
"roman": "śakāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकम्",
"roman": "śakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकान्",
"roman": "śakān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेन",
"roman": "śakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शकैः",
"roman": "śakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभिः1",
"roman": "śakebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाय",
"roman": "śakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकात्",
"roman": "śakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शकस्य",
"roman": "śakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकयोः",
"roman": "śakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शकानाम्",
"roman": "śakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शके",
"roman": "śake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शकयोः",
"roman": "śakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकेषु",
"roman": "śakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शक",
"roman": "śaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकौ",
"roman": "śakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शका1",
"roman": "śakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकाः",
"roman": "śakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शकासः1",
"roman": "śakāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शक • (śaka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit exonyms",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Persian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Scythian languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"Saka, Indo-Scythians"
],
"links": [
[
"Saka",
"Saka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शक meaning in Sanskrit (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.