"शकृत्" meaning in Sanskrit

See शकृत् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ́.kr̩t/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɐ.kr̩t̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”). Also compare English copro-, a borrowing from Ancient Greek. There was a wide variety of alternative forms of the term in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan (see below), possibly due to taboo distortion. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćákr̥|*ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s|dung, excrement}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱókʷr̥|*ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s|dung, excrement}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”), {{cog|grc|κόπρος||excrement}} Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), {{cog|bal|سغن|t=dung|tr=saġan}} Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”), {{cog|en|copro-}} English copro- Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=śákṛt}} शकृत् • (śákṛt) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun|शकृत्|-|-|-|-|-|शकृत्|-|शकृतः|शक्ना/शकृता|-|शकभिः|-|-|-|-|-|-|शक्नः|-|-|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शकृत्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शक्नः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शकृत्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शकृत्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शकृतः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शक्ना/शकृता}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शकभिः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|शक्नः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|-}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|}} Forms: śákṛt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शकृत् [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], शकृत् [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], शकृतः [accusative, plural], शक्ना [instrumental, singular], शकृता [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], शकभिः [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], शक्नः [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]
  1. dung, excrement, faeces, manure, (especially) cowdung
    Sense id: en-शकृत्-sa-noun-WZ7f~udJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms (*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)): chakana [Pali], chakaṇa [Pali], Prakrit: 𑀙𑀓𑀡 (chakaṇa), 𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻Northwestern:Sindhi: cheṇu (chāṇī), cheṇoArabic script: ڇيڻُ, ڇيڻوDevanagari script: छेणु, छेणोKhudawadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋣, 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧Southern:Konkani: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणKannada script: ಶೇಣ್Latin script: xennOld Marathi:Devanagari script: शेणी (śeṇī), सेण (seṇa), सेणि (seṇi), सेणी (seṇī), सेन (sena), सेनीModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜𑘲 (śeṇī), 𑘭𑘹𑘜 (seṇa), 𑘭𑘹𑘜𑘲 (seṇī), 𑘭𑘹𑘡 (sena), 𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲Marathi: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜Varhadi: śenDevanagari script: शेनModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘡Western:Ahirani: शेनMiddle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि)Gujarati: છાણMarwari:Devanagari script: छगणMahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢 (chgṇ) (alt: < 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa); 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)) Derived forms (*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)): છેર (cher) (english: diarrhoea) [Gujarati], छेरो (chero) (english: watery stool), शेर (śer) (english: bird dung) [Marathi], ଛେରା (cherā) (english: watery stools) [Odia], ਸਾਰ (sār) (english: manure), ⇒ Gujarati: છેરવું (chervũ) (english: to have diarrhoea), ⇒ Hindi: छेरना (chernā) (english: to have bad digestion), ⇒ Lahnda: سروڑ (sarūṛ) (alt: < *śakara-kūṭa) (english: stack of dried cowdung), ⇒ Nepali: छेर्नु (chernu) (english: to have diarrhoea) Derived forms (*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara); Nepali): छेर (chera) (english: diarrhoea) Derived forms (शक (śáka) ~ *छक (chaka)): 𑀙𑀕 (chaga)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćákr̥",
        "4": "*ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s",
        "5": "dung, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱókʷr̥",
        "4": "*ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s",
        "5": "dung, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "سغن",
        "t": "dung",
        "tr": "saġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copro-"
      },
      "expansion": "English copro-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”). Also compare English copro-, a borrowing from Ancient Greek. There was a wide variety of alternative forms of the term in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan (see below), possibly due to taboo distortion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śákṛt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृत्",
      "roman": "śakṛt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृत्",
      "roman": "śakṛt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृतः",
      "roman": "śakṛtaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक्ना",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृता",
      "roman": "śaknā/śakṛtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकभिः",
      "roman": "śakabhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक्नः",
      "roman": "śaknaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śákṛt"
      },
      "expansion": "शकृत् • (śákṛt) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्",
        "10": "शक्ना/शकृता",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "शकभिः",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "शक्नः",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "22": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "शकृत्",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "शकृतः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्नः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृतः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्ना/शकृता"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकभिः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्नः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chaga",
          "sense": "शक (śáka) ~ *छक (chaka)",
          "word": "𑀙𑀕"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "tags": [
            "Pali"
          ],
          "word": "chakana"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "tags": [
            "Pali"
          ],
          "word": "chakaṇa"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chakaṇa",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "Prakrit: 𑀙𑀓𑀡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chagaṇa",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāṇa",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑀙𑀸𑀡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāṇī",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻Northwestern:Sindhi: cheṇu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "cheṇoArabic script: ڇيڻُ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "ڇيڻوDevanagari script: छेणु"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "छेणोKhudawadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śeṇī",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧Southern:Konkani: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणKannada script: ಶೇಣ್Latin script: xennOld Marathi:Devanagari script: शेणी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seṇa",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "सेण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seṇi",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "सेणि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seṇī",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "सेणी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sena",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "सेन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śeṇī",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "सेनीModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜𑘲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seṇa",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seṇī",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘜𑘲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sena",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘡"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa); 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)",
          "roman": "chgṇ",
          "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
          "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲Marathi: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜Varhadi: śenDevanagari script: शेनModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘡Western:Ahirani: शेनMiddle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि)Gujarati: છાણMarwari:Devanagari script: छगणMahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢"
        },
        {
          "english": "diarrhoea",
          "roman": "cher",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati"
          ],
          "word": "છેર"
        },
        {
          "english": "watery stool",
          "roman": "chero",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "छेरो"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird dung",
          "roman": "śer",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "tags": [
            "Marathi"
          ],
          "word": "शेर"
        },
        {
          "english": "watery stools",
          "roman": "cherā",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "tags": [
            "Odia"
          ],
          "word": "ଛେରା"
        },
        {
          "english": "manure",
          "roman": "sār",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "ਸਾਰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have diarrhoea",
          "roman": "chervũ",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "⇒ Gujarati: છેરવું"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have bad digestion",
          "roman": "chernā",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "⇒ Hindi: छेरना"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *śakara-kūṭa",
          "english": "stack of dried cowdung",
          "roman": "sarūṛ",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "⇒ Lahnda: سروڑ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have diarrhoea",
          "roman": "chernu",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
          "word": "⇒ Nepali: छेर्नु"
        },
        {
          "english": "diarrhoea",
          "roman": "chera",
          "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara); Nepali",
          "word": "छेर"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One of them leads the crippled cow to the water, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board\nAnother one carried off the dung till evening...",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.161.10",
          "roman": "ā nimrucaḥ śakṛdeko apābharat...",
          "text": "श्रोणामेक उदकं गामवाजति मांसमेकः पिंशति सूनयाभृतम् ।\nआ निम्रुचः शकृद्एको अपाभरत्...\nśroṇāmeka udakaṃ gāmavājati māṃsamekaḥ piṃśati sūnayābhṛtam."
        },
        {
          "english": "I fumigate thee with stallion's dung on the place of worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 37.9",
          "roman": "aśvasya tvā vṛṣṇaḥ śaknā dhūpayāmi devayajane pṛthivyāḥ.",
          "text": "अश्वस्य त्वा वृष्णः शक्ना धूपयामि देवयजने पृथिव्याः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, faeces, manure, (especially) cowdung"
      ],
      "id": "en-शकृत्-sa-noun-WZ7f~udJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "cowdung",
          "cowdung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.kr̩t/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.kr̩t̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शकृत्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chaga",
      "sense": "शक (śáka) ~ *छक (chaka)",
      "word": "𑀙𑀕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "tags": [
        "Pali"
      ],
      "word": "chakana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "tags": [
        "Pali"
      ],
      "word": "chakaṇa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakaṇa",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "Prakrit: 𑀙𑀓𑀡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chagaṇa",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāṇa",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑀙𑀸𑀡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāṇī",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻Northwestern:Sindhi: cheṇu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "cheṇoArabic script: ڇيڻُ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "ڇيڻوDevanagari script: छेणु"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "छेणोKhudawadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śeṇī",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧Southern:Konkani: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणKannada script: ಶೇಣ್Latin script: xennOld Marathi:Devanagari script: शेणी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṇa",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "सेण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṇi",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "सेणि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṇī",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "सेणी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sena",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "सेन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śeṇī",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "सेनीModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜𑘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṇa",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṇī",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘜𑘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sena",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘡"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa); 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)",
      "roman": "chgṇ",
      "sense": "*शकन ~ *छकन (śakana ~ chakana)",
      "word": "𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲Marathi: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜Varhadi: śenDevanagari script: शेनModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘡Western:Ahirani: शेनMiddle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि)Gujarati: છાણMarwari:Devanagari script: छगणMahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢"
    },
    {
      "english": "diarrhoea",
      "roman": "cher",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ],
      "word": "છેર"
    },
    {
      "english": "watery stool",
      "roman": "chero",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "छेरो"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird dung",
      "roman": "śer",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "tags": [
        "Marathi"
      ],
      "word": "शेर"
    },
    {
      "english": "diarrhoea",
      "roman": "chera",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara); Nepali",
      "word": "छेर"
    },
    {
      "english": "watery stools",
      "roman": "cherā",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "tags": [
        "Odia"
      ],
      "word": "ଛେରା"
    },
    {
      "english": "manure",
      "roman": "sār",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "ਸਾਰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have diarrhoea",
      "roman": "chervũ",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "⇒ Gujarati: છેરવું"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have bad digestion",
      "roman": "chernā",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "⇒ Hindi: छेरना"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *śakara-kūṭa",
      "english": "stack of dried cowdung",
      "roman": "sarūṛ",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "⇒ Lahnda: سروڑ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have diarrhoea",
      "roman": "chernu",
      "sense": "*शकर ~ *छकर (śakara ~ chakara)",
      "word": "⇒ Nepali: छेर्नु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćákr̥",
        "4": "*ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s",
        "5": "dung, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱókʷr̥",
        "4": "*ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s",
        "5": "dung, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "سغن",
        "t": "dung",
        "tr": "saġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copro-"
      },
      "expansion": "English copro-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”). Also compare English copro-, a borrowing from Ancient Greek. There was a wide variety of alternative forms of the term in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan (see below), possibly due to taboo distortion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śákṛt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृत्",
      "roman": "śakṛt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृत्",
      "roman": "śakṛt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृतः",
      "roman": "śakṛtaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक्ना",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकृता",
      "roman": "śaknā/śakṛtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकभिः",
      "roman": "śakabhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक्नः",
      "roman": "śaknaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śákṛt"
      },
      "expansion": "शकृत् • (śákṛt) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्",
        "10": "शक्ना/शकृता",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "शकभिः",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "शक्नः",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "22": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "शकृत्",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "शकृतः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्नः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकृतः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्ना/शकृता"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शकभिः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शक्नः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One of them leads the crippled cow to the water, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board\nAnother one carried off the dung till evening...",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.161.10",
          "roman": "ā nimrucaḥ śakṛdeko apābharat...",
          "text": "श्रोणामेक उदकं गामवाजति मांसमेकः पिंशति सूनयाभृतम् ।\nआ निम्रुचः शकृद्एको अपाभरत्...\nśroṇāmeka udakaṃ gāmavājati māṃsamekaḥ piṃśati sūnayābhṛtam."
        },
        {
          "english": "I fumigate thee with stallion's dung on the place of worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 37.9",
          "roman": "aśvasya tvā vṛṣṇaḥ śaknā dhūpayāmi devayajane pṛthivyāḥ.",
          "text": "अश्वस्य त्वा वृष्णः शक्ना धूपयामि देवयजने पृथिव्याः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, faeces, manure, (especially) cowdung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "cowdung",
          "cowdung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.kr̩t/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.kr̩t̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शकृत्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शकृत् meaning in Sanskrit (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Prakrit: 𑀙𑀕 (chaga) desc=Prakrit rest=𑀙𑀕 (chaga) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "शकृत्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शकृत्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Kumaoni: छेरो (chero, “watery stool”) desc=Kumaoni rest=छेरो (chero, “watery stool”) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "शकृत्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शकृत्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Punjabi: ਸਾਰ (sār, “manure”) desc=Punjabi rest=ਸਾਰ (sār, “manure”) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "शकृत्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शकृत्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.