"वृक्ष" meaning in Sanskrit

See वृक्ष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋr̩k.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈʋr̩k.ʂɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wr̥ćšás||tree}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=vṛkṣá}} वृक्ष • (vṛkṣá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|vṛkṣá}} Forms: vṛkṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वृक्षः [nominative, singular], वृक्षौ [dual, nominative], वृक्षा1 [dual, nominative], वृक्षाः [nominative, plural], वृक्षासः1 [nominative, plural], वृक्ष [singular, vocative], वृक्षौ [dual, vocative], वृक्षा1 [dual, vocative], वृक्षाः [plural, vocative], वृक्षासः1 [plural, vocative], वृक्षम् [accusative, singular], वृक्षौ [accusative, dual], वृक्षा1 [accusative, dual], वृक्षान् [accusative, plural], वृक्षेण [instrumental, singular], वृक्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वृक्षैः [instrumental, plural], वृक्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वृक्षाय [dative, singular], वृक्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वृक्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], वृक्षात् [ablative, singular], वृक्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वृक्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वृक्षस्य [genitive, singular], वृक्षयोः [dual, genitive], वृक्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वृक्षे [locative, singular], वृक्षयोः [dual, locative], वृक्षेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a tree, (especially) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit, but also applied to any tree and other plants, often in the sense of wood
    Sense id: en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-oa4RvUsQ
  2. tree trunk Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-n7Agcwe4 Disambiguation of Trees: 28 48 21 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 83 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 81 4 1 1
  3. coffin
    Sense id: en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-4iZlytaB
  4. the staff of a bow
    Sense id: en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-WTgK3pVE
  5. Wrightia antidysenterica
    Sense id: en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-4Mkno45m

Download JSON data for वृक्ष meaning in Sanskrit (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀮𑀼𑀔",
            "3": "*𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔",
            "ts": "lukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /⁠lukkha⁠/), *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /⁠lukkha⁠/), *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "रुख"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: रुख (rukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: रुख (rukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)\nOld Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)\nOld Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੁੱਖ//رُکھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ/رُکھ (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ/رُکھ (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "rukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: rukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: rukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ރުއް"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ރުއް (ruk̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ރުއް (ruk̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "රුක"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: රුක (ruka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: රුක (ruka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rukkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rukkha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ćšás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛkṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षासः1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्ष",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षासः1",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षान्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेण",
      "roman": "vṛkṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षैः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाय",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षात्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षस्य",
      "roman": "vṛkṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षयोः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षे",
      "roman": "vṛkṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षयोः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेषु",
      "roman": "vṛkṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "vṛkṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वृक्ष • (vṛkṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛkṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lofty axle of thy wheels, O Hero, is not surpassed by heaven and earth in greatness.\nLike branches of a tree, O thou Invoked by many, manifold assistance spring forth from thee, O Indra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.3",
          "roman": "vṛkṣasya nu te puruhūta vayā vyūtayo ruruhurindra pūrvīḥ .",
          "text": "अक्षो न चक्र्योः शूर बृहन्प्र ते मह्ना रिरिचे रोदस्योः ।\nवृक्षस्य नु ते पुरुहूत वया व्यूतयो रुरुहुरिन्द्र पूर्वीः ॥\nakṣo na cakryoḥ śūra bṛhanpra te mahnā ririce rodasyoḥ ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree, (especially) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit, but also applied to any tree and other plants, often in the sense of wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-oa4RvUsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 81 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 21 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-n7Agcwe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-4iZlytaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the staff of a bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-WTgK3pVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrightia antidysenterica"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृक्ष-sa-noun-4Mkno45m"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩k.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩k.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृक्ष"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀮𑀼𑀔",
            "3": "*𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔",
            "ts": "lukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /⁠lukkha⁠/), *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /⁠lukkha⁠/), *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "रुख"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: रुख (rukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: रुख (rukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)\nOld Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)\nOld Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰੁੱਖ//رُکھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ/رُکھ (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ/رُکھ (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "rukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: rukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: rukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ރުއް"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ރުއް (ruk̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ރުއް (ruk̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "රුක"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: රුක (ruka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: රුක (ruka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rukkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rukkha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ćšás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛkṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षासः1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्ष",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षासः1",
      "roman": "vṛ́kṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षौ",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षा1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षान्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेण",
      "roman": "vṛkṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षैः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाय",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षात्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षस्य",
      "roman": "vṛkṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षयोः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "vṛkṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षे",
      "roman": "vṛkṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षयोः",
      "roman": "vṛkṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृक्षेषु",
      "roman": "vṛkṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "vṛkṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वृक्ष • (vṛkṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛkṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lofty axle of thy wheels, O Hero, is not surpassed by heaven and earth in greatness.\nLike branches of a tree, O thou Invoked by many, manifold assistance spring forth from thee, O Indra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.3",
          "roman": "vṛkṣasya nu te puruhūta vayā vyūtayo ruruhurindra pūrvīḥ .",
          "text": "अक्षो न चक्र्योः शूर बृहन्प्र ते मह्ना रिरिचे रोदस्योः ।\nवृक्षस्य नु ते पुरुहूत वया व्यूतयो रुरुहुरिन्द्र पूर्वीः ॥\nakṣo na cakryoḥ śūra bṛhanpra te mahnā ririce rodasyoḥ ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree, (especially) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit, but also applied to any tree and other plants, often in the sense of wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the staff of a bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrightia antidysenterica"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩k.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩k.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृक्ष"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वृक्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वृक्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.