"विहार" meaning in Sanskrit

See विहार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)). Etymology templates: {{af|sa|वि-|हार|pos1=suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement|pos2=from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">हर</i> (hara)|t2=bearing, carrying}} वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} विहार • (vihāra) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: vihāra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विहारः [nominative, singular], विहारौ [dual, nominative], विहारा1 [dual, nominative], विहाराः [nominative, plural], विहारासः1 [nominative, plural], विहार [singular, vocative], विहारौ [dual, vocative], विहारा1 [dual, vocative], विहाराः [plural, vocative], विहारासः1 [plural, vocative], विहारम् [accusative, singular], विहारौ [accusative, dual], विहारा1 [accusative, dual], विहारान् [accusative, plural], विहारेण [instrumental, singular], विहाराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विहारैः [instrumental, plural], विहारेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विहाराय [dative, singular], विहाराभ्याम् [dative, dual], विहारेभ्यः [dative, plural], विहारात् [ablative, singular], विहाराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विहारेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विहारस्य [genitive, singular], विहारयोः [dual, genitive], विहाराणाम् [genitive, plural], विहारे [locative, singular], विहारयोः [dual, locative], विहारेषु [locative, plural]
  1. distribution, transposition (of words)
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-FhZZfDp-
  2. arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them)
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-9dW1b95W
  3. too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, as opposed to संहार (saṃ-hāra))
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-V~oIFw86 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
  4. walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-2MWsa6pU
  5. sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure ("in" or "with" compound; at the end of a compound also = "taking delight in")
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-fRMkWZA0
  6. a place of recreation, pleasure-ground
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-mtN9bwg-
  7. (Buddhism, Jainism) vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples) Tags: Jainism Categories (topical): Buddhism, Jainism
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-AM6gShWl Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  8. consecration for a sacrifice
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-7Dk-vsx-
  9. name of the country of मगध (magadha) (called Bihar or Behar from the number of Buddhist monasteries)
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-kUQx5e~5
  10. shoulder
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-ifRdTIFy
  11. a particular bird (= बिन्दुरेकक (bindurekaka))
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-P3v04LhL
  12. = वैजयन्त (vaijayanta)
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-NN72wu4s
  13. a grazing-ground, pasturage
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-2rnVRz5b
  14. (at the end of a compound) delighting in Categories (topical): Body parts, Monasticism, Places of worship Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-विहार-sa-noun-ej7~m5n7 Disambiguation of Body parts: 3 2 13 2 11 7 7 10 7 1 2 1 3 30 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 2 5 9 1 7 6 20 13 8 1 1 1 1 25 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 2 4 10 2 8 8 13 9 11 1 1 1 2 28 Disambiguation of Birds: 2 2 13 1 10 9 9 1 4 1 9 1 1 35 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 15 2 11 8 10 3 4 0 1 0 1 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 14 3 11 7 15 2 4 1 1 1 2 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-: 6 5 11 5 6 3 8 6 5 2 8 9 5 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 3 3 15 3 11 7 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 36

Download JSON data for विहार meaning in Sanskrit (12.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বিহার"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বিহার (bihar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বিহার (bihar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बिहार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बिहार (bihār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बिहार (bihār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vihara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vihara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vihara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဝိဟာရ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "វិហារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦮꦶꦲꦫ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "wihara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: wihara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: wihara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ວິຫານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "biara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: biara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: biara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "biara"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: biara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: biara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "විහාර"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "วิหาร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि-",
        "3": "हार",
        "pos1": "suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">हर</i> (hara)",
        "t2": "bearing, carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारः",
      "roman": "vihāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराः",
      "roman": "vihārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारासः1",
      "roman": "vihārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहार",
      "roman": "vihāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराः",
      "roman": "vihārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारासः1",
      "roman": "vihārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारम्",
      "roman": "vihāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारान्",
      "roman": "vihārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेण",
      "roman": "vihāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारैः",
      "roman": "vihāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभिः1",
      "roman": "vihārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराय",
      "roman": "vihārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vihārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारात्",
      "roman": "vihārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vihārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारस्य",
      "roman": "vihārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारयोः",
      "roman": "vihārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराणाम्",
      "roman": "vihārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारे",
      "roman": "vihāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारयोः",
      "roman": "vihārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेषु",
      "roman": "vihāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "विहार • (vihāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distribution, transposition (of words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-FhZZfDp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "transposition",
          "transposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-9dW1b95W",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, as opposed to संहार (saṃ-hāra))"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-V~oIFw86",
      "links": [
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "संहार",
          "संहार#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-2MWsa6pU",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "roaming",
          "roaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure (\"in\" or \"with\" compound; at the end of a compound also = \"taking delight in\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-fRMkWZA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ],
        [
          "diversion",
          "diversion"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place of recreation, pleasure-ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-mtN9bwg-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "sa:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Jainism",
          "orig": "sa:Jainism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-AM6gShWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Jainism",
          "Jainism"
        ],
        [
          "vihara",
          "vihara"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Jainism) vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jainism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consecration for a sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-7Dk-vsx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecration",
          "consecration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the country of मगध (magadha) (called Bihar or Behar from the number of Buddhist monasteries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-kUQx5e~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "मगध",
          "मगध#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Bihar",
          "Bihar"
        ],
        [
          "Behar",
          "Behar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular bird (= बिन्दुरेकक (bindurekaka))"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-P3v04LhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "बिन्दुरेकक",
          "बिन्दुरेकक#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "= वैजयन्त (vaijayanta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-NN72wu4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "वैजयन्त",
          "वैजयन्त#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grazing-ground, pasturage"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-2rnVRz5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasturage",
          "pasturage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 15 2 11 8 10 3 4 0 1 0 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 3 11 7 15 2 4 1 1 1 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 11 5 6 3 8 6 5 2 8 9 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 3 11 7 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 1 10 9 9 1 4 1 9 1 1 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sa:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 13 2 11 7 7 10 7 1 2 1 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sa:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 9 1 7 6 20 13 8 1 1 1 1 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "sa:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 10 2 8 8 13 9 11 1 1 1 2 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "sa:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delighting in"
      ],
      "id": "en-विहार-sa-noun-ej7~m5n7",
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) delighting in"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विहार"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Birds",
    "sa:Body parts",
    "sa:Monasticism",
    "sa:Places of worship"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বিহার"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বিহার (bihar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বিহার (bihar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बिहार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बिहार (bihār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बिहार (bihār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vihara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vihara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vihara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဝိဟာရ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "វិហារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦮꦶꦲꦫ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "wihara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: wihara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: wihara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ວິຫານ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "biara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: biara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: biara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "biara"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: biara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: biara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "විහාර"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "วิหาร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि-",
        "3": "हार",
        "pos1": "suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">हर</i> (hara)",
        "t2": "bearing, carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारः",
      "roman": "vihāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराः",
      "roman": "vihārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारासः1",
      "roman": "vihārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहार",
      "roman": "vihāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराः",
      "roman": "vihārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारासः1",
      "roman": "vihārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारम्",
      "roman": "vihāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारौ",
      "roman": "vihārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारा1",
      "roman": "vihārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारान्",
      "roman": "vihārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेण",
      "roman": "vihāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारैः",
      "roman": "vihāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभिः1",
      "roman": "vihārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराय",
      "roman": "vihārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vihārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारात्",
      "roman": "vihārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vihārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vihārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारस्य",
      "roman": "vihārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारयोः",
      "roman": "vihārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहाराणाम्",
      "roman": "vihārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारे",
      "roman": "vihāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारयोः",
      "roman": "vihārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विहारेषु",
      "roman": "vihāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "विहार • (vihāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distribution, transposition (of words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "transposition",
          "transposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, as opposed to संहार (saṃ-hāra))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "संहार",
          "संहार#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "roaming",
          "roaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure (\"in\" or \"with\" compound; at the end of a compound also = \"taking delight in\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ],
        [
          "diversion",
          "diversion"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place of recreation, pleasure-ground"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Buddhism",
        "sa:Jainism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Jainism",
          "Jainism"
        ],
        [
          "vihara",
          "vihara"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Jainism) vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jainism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consecration for a sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecration",
          "consecration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the country of मगध (magadha) (called Bihar or Behar from the number of Buddhist monasteries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "मगध",
          "मगध#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Bihar",
          "Bihar"
        ],
        [
          "Behar",
          "Behar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular bird (= बिन्दुरेकक (bindurekaka))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "बिन्दुरेकक",
          "बिन्दुरेकक#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "= वैजयन्त (vaijayanta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "वैजयन्त",
          "वैजयन्त#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grazing-ground, pasturage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasturage",
          "pasturage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delighting in"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) delighting in"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विहार"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: once n",
  "path": [
    "विहार"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "विहार",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "विहार"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "विहार",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.