See विश् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"roman": "viśpáti",
"word": "विश्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "viśyà",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "váiśya",
"word": "वैश्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wíćš>village",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "*wiḱs",
"5": "village, household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьsь",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьsь (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "place, land, country"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *vьsь (“village”), Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशम्",
"roman": "víśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा",
"roman": "viśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भिः",
"roman": "viḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशे",
"roman": "viśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशाम्",
"roman": "viśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशि",
"roman": "viśí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विक्षु",
"roman": "vikṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víś",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"loc_p": "vikṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, house"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-DJHnspXE",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community, people, tribe"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-AuGJOo6D",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "viśáti",
"word": "विशति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vekṣyáti",
"word": "वेक्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "veṣṭā́",
"word": "वेष्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अविक्षत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अविष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवेशीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "विश्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vivéśa",
"word": "विवेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "विश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áveśi",
"word": "अवेशि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वेशयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīviśat",
"word": "अवीविशत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "veśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "वेश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विविक्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "veviśyate",
"word": "वेविश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "viṣṭá",
"word": "विष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "veṣṭum",
"word": "वेष्टुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "veṣṭavai",
"word": "वेष्टवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "víśam",
"word": "विशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वेष्टव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "veśayitavya",
"word": "वेशयितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Desiderative Participle",
"roman": "vivikṣu",
"word": "विविक्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśana",
"word": "विशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśá",
"word": "वेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véśana",
"word": "वेशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśás",
"word": "वेशस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśin",
"word": "वेशिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véśman",
"word": "वेश्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anuviś",
"word": "अनुविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āviś",
"word": "आविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upaviś",
"word": "उपविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nirviś",
"word": "निर्विश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niviś",
"word": "निविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pariviś",
"word": "परिविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "praviś",
"word": "प्रविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃviś",
"word": "संविश्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->settle",
"id": "enter",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वेश्",
"roman": "veś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-ubqukDXG",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed into"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-TrHZfqpN",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sa:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 1 28 15 1 0 1 2 2 22 0 2 1 2 1 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 3 2 25 10 1 0 2 5 4 16 0 3 1 4 2 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 5 2 19 9 2 0 3 6 5 14 0 3 2 4 2 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 4 1 25 11 2 0 2 4 3 18 0 2 1 3 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 0 4 15 9 3 0 0 10 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 4 2 18 9 2 0 2 5 4 15 0 4 1 4 2 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 5 2 19 9 2 0 2 5 4 14 0 5 2 4 2 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into conjunction with"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-pAHvnXl1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-WMLIg5SI",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अग्निम्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-lmovrlgc",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अपस्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter (a house etc.)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-E6szVgZ-",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear (on the stage)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-0ugG7JeH",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go home or to rest"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GRYt~vh3",
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit down upon"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-zDdwBLPC",
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 1 17 18 1 0 2 4 4 27 0 3 1 3 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 4 2 18 9 2 0 2 5 4 15 0 4 1 4 2 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resort or betake one's self to"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-VWfWHIxq",
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into (and join with)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-7x6eW3m0",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers and armies etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root--KTtEc8h",
"links": [
[
"redound",
"redound"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occur to (as a thought)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-grZ1mCKk",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, come to (as death)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-~rq7mTR9",
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to belong to, exist for"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-hgePGCv0",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall or get into any state or condition"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-sW6rMzAX",
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter upon, undertake, begin"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-q5kMtXc1",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mind (any business), attend to"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GWTXq7Q2",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"roman": "viśpáti",
"word": "विश्पति"
},
{
"roman": "viśyà",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"roman": "váiśya",
"word": "वैश्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wíćš>village",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "*wiḱs",
"5": "village, household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьsь",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьsь (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "place, land, country"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *vьsь (“village”), Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशम्",
"roman": "víśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा",
"roman": "viśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भिः",
"roman": "viḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशे",
"roman": "viśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशाम्",
"roman": "viśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशि",
"roman": "viśí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विक्षु",
"roman": "vikṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víś",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"loc_p": "vikṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, house"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community, people, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "viśáti",
"word": "विशति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vekṣyáti",
"word": "वेक्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "veṣṭā́",
"word": "वेष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अविक्षत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अविष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवेशीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "विश्यात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vivéśa",
"word": "विवेश"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "विश्यते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áveśi",
"word": "अवेशि"
},
{
"roman": "veśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वेशयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīviśat",
"word": "अवीविशत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "veśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "वेश्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विविक्षति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "veviśyate",
"word": "वेविश्यते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "viṣṭá",
"word": "विष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "veṣṭum",
"word": "वेष्टुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "veṣṭavai",
"word": "वेष्टवै"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "víśam",
"word": "विशम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वेष्टव्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "veśayitavya",
"word": "वेशयितव्य"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative Participle",
"roman": "vivikṣu",
"word": "विविक्षु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viśana",
"word": "विशन"
},
{
"roman": "veśá",
"word": "वेश"
},
{
"roman": "véśana",
"word": "वेशन"
},
{
"roman": "veśás",
"word": "वेशस्"
},
{
"roman": "veśin",
"word": "वेशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "véśman",
"word": "वेश्मन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anuviś",
"word": "अनुविश्"
},
{
"roman": "āviś",
"word": "आविश्"
},
{
"roman": "upaviś",
"word": "उपविश्"
},
{
"roman": "nirviś",
"word": "निर्विश्"
},
{
"roman": "niviś",
"word": "निविश्"
},
{
"roman": "pariviś",
"word": "परिविश्"
},
{
"roman": "praviś",
"word": "प्रविश्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃviś",
"word": "संविश्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->settle",
"id": "enter",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वेश्",
"roman": "veś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed into"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"to come into conjunction with"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अग्निम्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अपस्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter (a house etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear (on the stage)"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go home or to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit down upon"
],
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resort or betake one's self to"
],
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into (and join with)"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers and armies etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
],
"links": [
[
"redound",
"redound"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occur to (as a thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, come to (as death)"
],
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to belong to, exist for"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall or get into any state or condition"
],
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter upon, undertake, begin"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mind (any business), attend to"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विश् meaning in Sanskrit (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.",
"path": [
"विश्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "विश्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.",
"path": [
"विश्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "विश्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.