See विश् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"roman": "viśpáti",
"word": "विश्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "viśyà",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "váiśya",
"word": "वैश्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wíćš>village",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "*wiḱs",
"5": "village, household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "place, land, country"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशम्",
"roman": "víśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा",
"roman": "viśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भिः",
"roman": "viḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशे",
"roman": "viśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशाम्",
"roman": "viśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशि",
"roman": "viśí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विक्षु",
"roman": "vikṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víś",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"loc_p": "vikṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, house"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-DJHnspXE",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community, people, tribe"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-AuGJOo6D",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśáti, Present",
"word": "विशति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vekṣyáti, Future",
"word": "वेक्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "वेष्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ávikṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अविक्षत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áviṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अविष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áveśīt, Aorist",
"word": "अवेशीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "विश्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vivéśa, Perfect",
"word": "विवेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "विश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áveśi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अवेशि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वेशयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ávīviśat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अवीविशत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "वेश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vivikṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "विविक्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veviśyate, Intensive",
"word": "वेविश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veveṣṭi, Intensive",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viṣṭá, Past Participle",
"word": "विष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veṣṭum, Infinitive",
"word": "वेष्टुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veṣṭavai, Infinitive",
"word": "वेष्टवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "víśam, Infinitive",
"word": "विशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "víśya, Gerund",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veṣṭavya, Gerundive",
"word": "वेष्टव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "वेशयितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vivikṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "विविक्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśana",
"word": "विशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśá",
"word": "वेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véśana",
"word": "वेशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśás",
"word": "वेशस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veśin",
"word": "वेशिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véśman",
"word": "वेश्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anuviś",
"word": "अनुविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āviś",
"word": "आविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upaviś",
"word": "उपविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nirviś",
"word": "निर्विश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niviś",
"word": "निविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pariviś",
"word": "परिविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "praviś",
"word": "प्रविश्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃviś",
"word": "संविश्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->settle",
"id": "enter",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-ubqukDXG",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed into"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-TrHZfqpN",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 1 13 15 1 9 1 5 2 17 1 1 2 2 1 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 27 16 0 3 1 2 2 20 0 1 1 2 1 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 5 1 25 13 1 4 1 4 2 16 0 2 1 2 1 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 6 1 22 13 1 5 1 4 2 14 0 2 1 2 1 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 24 14 1 6 1 3 1 17 0 1 1 1 1 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 7 4 2 17 9 2 4 0 7 0 10 0 3 0 4 0 8 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 6 1 21 13 1 5 2 3 2 15 0 2 1 2 1 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 6 1 22 14 1 6 1 3 2 15 0 2 1 2 1 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into conjunction with"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-pAHvnXl1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 1 13 15 1 9 1 5 2 17 1 1 2 2 1 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-WMLIg5SI",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अग्निम्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-lmovrlgc",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अपस्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter (a house etc.)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-E6szVgZ-",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear (on the stage)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-0ugG7JeH",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go home or to rest"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GRYt~vh3",
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit down upon"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-zDdwBLPC",
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 1 13 15 1 9 1 5 2 17 1 1 2 2 1 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resort or betake one's self to"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-VWfWHIxq",
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into (and join with)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-7x6eW3m0",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers and armies etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root--KTtEc8h",
"links": [
[
"redound",
"redound"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occur to (as a thought)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-grZ1mCKk",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, come to (as death)"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-~rq7mTR9",
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to belong to, exist for"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-hgePGCv0",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall or get into any state or condition"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-sW6rMzAX",
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter upon, undertake, begin"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-q5kMtXc1",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mind (any business), attend to"
],
"id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GWTXq7Q2",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veś",
"word": "वेश्"
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"roman": "viśpáti",
"word": "विश्पति"
},
{
"roman": "viśyà",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"roman": "váiśya",
"word": "वैश्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wíćš>village",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "*wiḱs",
"5": "village, household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "place, land, country"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विट्",
"roman": "víṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विशम्",
"roman": "víśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशौ",
"roman": "víśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा1",
"roman": "víśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "víśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशा",
"roman": "viśā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भिः",
"roman": "viḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशे",
"roman": "viśé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "viḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विड्भ्यः",
"roman": "viḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशः",
"roman": "viśáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विशाम्",
"roman": "viśā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विशि",
"roman": "viśí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विशोः",
"roman": "viśóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विक्षु",
"roman": "vikṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víś",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"loc_p": "vikṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, house"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community, people, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viśáti, Present",
"word": "विशति"
},
{
"roman": "vekṣyáti, Future",
"word": "वेक्ष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "veṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "वेष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "ávikṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अविक्षत्"
},
{
"roman": "áviṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अविष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "áveśīt, Aorist",
"word": "अवेशीत्"
},
{
"roman": "viśyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "विश्यात्"
},
{
"roman": "vivéśa, Perfect",
"word": "विवेश"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "विश्यते"
},
{
"roman": "áveśi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अवेशि"
},
{
"roman": "veśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वेशयति"
},
{
"roman": "ávīviśat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अवीविशत्"
},
{
"roman": "veśyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "वेश्यते"
},
{
"roman": "vivikṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "विविक्षति"
},
{
"roman": "veviśyate, Intensive",
"word": "वेविश्यते"
},
{
"roman": "veveṣṭi, Intensive",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viṣṭá, Past Participle",
"word": "विष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "veṣṭum, Infinitive",
"word": "वेष्टुम्"
},
{
"roman": "veṣṭavai, Infinitive",
"word": "वेष्टवै"
},
{
"roman": "víśam, Infinitive",
"word": "विशम्"
},
{
"roman": "víśya, Gerund",
"word": "विश्य"
},
{
"roman": "veṣṭavya, Gerundive",
"word": "वेष्टव्य"
},
{
"roman": "veśayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "वेशयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "vivikṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "विविक्षु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "viśana",
"word": "विशन"
},
{
"roman": "veśá",
"word": "वेश"
},
{
"roman": "véśana",
"word": "वेशन"
},
{
"roman": "veśás",
"word": "वेशस्"
},
{
"roman": "veśin",
"word": "वेशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "véśman",
"word": "वेश्मन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anuviś",
"word": "अनुविश्"
},
{
"roman": "āviś",
"word": "आविश्"
},
{
"roman": "upaviś",
"word": "उपविश्"
},
{
"roman": "nirviś",
"word": "निर्विश्"
},
{
"roman": "niviś",
"word": "निविश्"
},
{
"roman": "pariviś",
"word": "परिविश्"
},
{
"roman": "praviś",
"word": "प्रविश्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃviś",
"word": "संविश्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->settle",
"id": "enter",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nSanskrit विश् (viś)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed into"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"to come into conjunction with"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अग्निम्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with अपस्"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter (a house etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear (on the stage)"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go home or to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit down upon"
],
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resort or betake one's self to"
],
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into (and join with)"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rivers and armies etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
],
"links": [
[
"redound",
"redound"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occur to (as a thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, come to (as death)"
],
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to belong to, exist for"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall or get into any state or condition"
],
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enter upon, undertake, begin"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mind (any business), attend to"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "veś",
"word": "वेश्"
}
],
"word": "विश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विश् meaning in Sanskrit (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विश्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विश्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.",
"path": [
"विश्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "विश्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.",
"path": [
"विश्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "विश्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.