"विश्" meaning in All languages combined

See विश् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋíɕ/ [Vedic], /ʋiɕ/ [Classical] Forms: víś [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विट् [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”). Cognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wíṭṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wíćš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|*wiḱs|village, household}} Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”), {{cog|la|vīcus}} Latin vīcus, {{cog|grc|οἶκος||house}} Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃||village, place}} Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬯}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), {{cog|sq|vis||place, land, country}} Albanian vis (“place, land, country”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=víś}} विश् • (víś) stem, f
  1. settlement, house
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-noun-DJHnspXE
  2. community, people, tribe
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-noun-AuGJOo6D Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 5 13 6 5 2 15 8 2 4 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 4 2 7 3 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 72 19
  3. wealth
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: विश्पति (viśpáti) (english: chief of a settlement or tribe)
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋíɕ/ [Vedic], /ʋiɕ/ [Classical] Forms: viś [romanization]
Etymology: Denominalized root derived from Etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} विश् • (viś), {{sa-root}} विश् • (viś)
  1. to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-ubqukDXG
  2. to be absorbed into Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-TrHZfqpN
  3. (astronomy) to come into conjunction with Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-pAHvnXl1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 1 9 1 19 11 1 5 1 2 1 13 0 11 1 1 5 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 5 13 6 5 2 15 8 2 4 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 4 2 7 3 2 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. (with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-WMLIg5SI
  5. (with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-lmovrlgc
  6. to enter (a house etc.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-E6szVgZ-
  7. to appear (on the stage) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-0ugG7JeH
  8. to go home or to rest Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-GRYt~vh3
  9. to sit down upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-zDdwBLPC
  10. to resort or betake one's self to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-VWfWHIxq
  11. (of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-7x6eW3m0
  12. to flow or redound to, fall to the share of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root--KTtEc8h
  13. to occur to (as a thought) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-grZ1mCKk
  14. to befall, come to (as death) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-~rq7mTR9
  15. to belong to, exist for Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-hgePGCv0
  16. to fall or get into any state or condition Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-sW6rMzAX
  17. to enter upon, undertake, begin Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-q5kMtXc1
  18. to mind (any business), attend to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-विश्-sa-root-GWTXq7Q2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: वेश् (veś)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: अविक्षत (avikṣata), अविक्षत् (avikṣat), अविक्ष्महि (avikṣmahi), अविवेशीस् (aviveśīs), अविश्रन् (aviśran), अवीविशत् (avīviśat), वह्निम् (vahnim), विविक्षति (vivikṣati), विविशिवस् (viviśivas), विविशे (viviśe), विविश्यास् (viviśyās), विविश्वस् (viviśvas), विवेश (viveśa), विवेशिथ (viveśitha), विवेशुः (viveśuḥ), विशति (viśati), विशते (viśate), विशम् (viśam), -विशिवस् (-viśivas), -विश्य (-viśya), विश्यात् (viśyāt), वेक्ष्यति (vekṣyati), वेक्ष्यते (vekṣyate), वेविश्यते (veviśyate), वेवेष्टि (veveṣṭi), वेशयति (veśayati), वेशयते (veśayate), वेशीत् (veśīt), वेश्यते (veśyate), वेष्टवै (veṣṭavai), वेष्टा (veṣṭā), वेष्टुम् (veṣṭum)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for विश् meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wíṭṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wíćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "*wiḱs",
        "5": "village, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place, land, country"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विट्",
      "roman": "víṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "víś"
      },
      "expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
      "roman": "viśpáti",
      "word": "विश्पति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, house"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-DJHnspXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 6 5 2 15 8 2 4 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 4 2 7 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 72 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community, people, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-AuGJOo6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विश्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avikṣata",
      "word": "अविक्षत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avikṣat",
      "word": "अविक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avikṣmahi",
      "word": "अविक्ष्महि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aviveśīs",
      "word": "अविवेशीस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aviśran",
      "word": "अविश्रन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avīviśat",
      "word": "अवीविशत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vahnim",
      "word": "वह्निम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivikṣati",
      "word": "विविक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viviśivas",
      "word": "विविशिवस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viviśe",
      "word": "विविशे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viviśyās",
      "word": "विविश्यास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viviśvas",
      "word": "विविश्वस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viveśa",
      "word": "विवेश"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viveśitha",
      "word": "विवेशिथ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viveśuḥ",
      "word": "विवेशुः"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśati",
      "word": "विशति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśate",
      "word": "विशते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśam",
      "word": "विशम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-viśivas",
      "word": "-विशिवस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-viśya",
      "word": "-विश्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viśyāt",
      "word": "विश्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vekṣyati",
      "word": "वेक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vekṣyate",
      "word": "वेक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veviśyate",
      "word": "वेविश्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veveṣṭi",
      "word": "वेवेष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veśayati",
      "word": "वेशयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veśayate",
      "word": "वेशयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veśīt",
      "word": "वेशीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veśyate",
      "word": "वेश्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veṣṭavai",
      "word": "वेष्टवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veṣṭā",
      "word": "वेष्टा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veṣṭum",
      "word": "वेष्टुम्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Denominalized root derived from Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-ubqukDXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed into"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-TrHZfqpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "sa:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 9 1 19 11 1 5 1 2 1 13 0 11 1 1 5 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 6 5 2 15 8 2 4 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 4 2 7 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come into conjunction with"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-pAHvnXl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-WMLIg5SI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with अग्निम्"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink or be immersed in the water"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-lmovrlgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "immersed",
          "immersed"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with अपस्"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter (a house etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-E6szVgZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear (on the stage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-0ugG7JeH",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go home or to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GRYt~vh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "go home",
          "go home"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-zDdwBLPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resort or betake one's self to"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-VWfWHIxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow into (and join with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-7x6eW3m0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers and armies etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root--KTtEc8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "redound",
          "redound"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur to (as a thought)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-grZ1mCKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, come to (as death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-~rq7mTR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to, exist for"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-hgePGCv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or get into any state or condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-sW6rMzAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "get into",
          "get into"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter upon, undertake, begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-q5kMtXc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mind (any business), attend to"
      ],
      "id": "en-विश्-sa-root-GWTXq7Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veś",
      "word": "वेश्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "विश्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wíṭṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wíćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "*wiḱs",
        "5": "village, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place, land, country"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vis (“place, land, country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).\nCognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विट्",
      "roman": "víṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "víś"
      },
      "expansion": "विश् • (víś) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
      "roman": "viśpáti",
      "word": "विश्पति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community, people, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विश्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "avikṣata",
      "word": "अविक्षत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avikṣat",
      "word": "अविक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avikṣmahi",
      "word": "अविक्ष्महि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aviveśīs",
      "word": "अविवेशीस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aviśran",
      "word": "अविश्रन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avīviśat",
      "word": "अवीविशत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vahnim",
      "word": "वह्निम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivikṣati",
      "word": "विविक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viviśivas",
      "word": "विविशिवस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viviśe",
      "word": "विविशे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viviśyās",
      "word": "विविश्यास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viviśvas",
      "word": "विविश्वस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viveśa",
      "word": "विवेश"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viveśitha",
      "word": "विवेशिथ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viveśuḥ",
      "word": "विवेशुः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśati",
      "word": "विशति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśate",
      "word": "विशते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśam",
      "word": "विशम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-viśivas",
      "word": "-विशिवस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-viśya",
      "word": "-विश्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśyāt",
      "word": "विश्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vekṣyati",
      "word": "वेक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vekṣyate",
      "word": "वेक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veviśyate",
      "word": "वेविश्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veveṣṭi",
      "word": "वेवेष्टि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veśayati",
      "word": "वेशयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veśayate",
      "word": "वेशयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veśīt",
      "word": "वेशीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veśyate",
      "word": "वेश्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veṣṭavai",
      "word": "वेष्टवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veṣṭā",
      "word": "वेष्टा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veṣṭum",
      "word": "वेष्टुम्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Denominalized root derived from Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "विश् • (viś)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come into conjunction with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) to come into conjunction with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with अग्निम्"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink or be immersed in the water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "immersed",
          "immersed"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with अपस्"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter (a house etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear (on the stage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go home or to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go home",
          "go home"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resort or betake one's self to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow into (and join with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers and armies etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow or redound to, fall to the share of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redound",
          "redound"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur to (as a thought)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, come to (as death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to, exist for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or get into any state or condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get into",
          "get into"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter upon, undertake, begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mind (any business), attend to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋíɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "veś",
      "word": "वेश्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "विश्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.