"वन्धुर" meaning in Sanskrit

See वन्धुर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɐn.dʱú.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ʋɐn̪ˈd̪ʱu.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Armenian վանդակ (vandak), English wander. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wandʰúras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*wendʰ-|t=to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”), {{cog|hy|վանդակ}} Armenian վանդակ (vandak), {{cog|en|wander}} English wander Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=vandhúra}} वन्धुर • (vandhúra) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|vandhúra}} Forms: vandhúra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वन्धुरम् [nominative, singular], वन्धुरे [dual, nominative], वन्धुराणि [nominative, plural], वन्धुरा1 [nominative, plural], वन्धुर [singular, vocative], वन्धुरे [dual, vocative], वन्धुराणि [plural, vocative], वन्धुरा1 [plural, vocative], वन्धुरम् [accusative, singular], वन्धुरे [accusative, dual], वन्धुराणि [accusative, plural], वन्धुरा1 [accusative, plural], वन्धुरेण [instrumental, singular], वन्धुराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वन्धुरैः [instrumental, plural], वन्धुरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वन्धुराय [dative, singular], वन्धुराभ्याम् [dative, dual], वन्धुरेभ्यः [dative, plural], वन्धुरात् [ablative, singular], वन्धुराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वन्धुरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वन्धुरस्य [genitive, singular], वन्धुरयोः [dual, genitive], वन्धुराणाम् [genitive, plural], वन्धुरे [locative, singular], वन्धुरयोः [dual, locative], वन्धुरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the seat of a charioteer, the fore part of a chariot or place at the end of the shafts, a carriage-seat or driver's box Synonyms: बन्धुर (bandhura) Derived forms: त्रिवन्धुर (trivandhura), सृप्रवन्धुर (sṛpravandhura)
    Sense id: en-वन्धुर-sa-noun-gy~Cg~j7 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for वन्धुर meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wandʰúras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "վանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian վանդակ (vandak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wander"
      },
      "expansion": "English wander",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Armenian վանդակ (vandak), English wander.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandhúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरम्",
      "roman": "vandhúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vandhúrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुर",
      "roman": "vándhura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vándhure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vándhurāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vándhurā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरम्",
      "roman": "vandhúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vandhúrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेण",
      "roman": "vandhúreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरैः",
      "roman": "vandhúraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभिः1",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराय",
      "roman": "vandhúrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरात्",
      "roman": "vandhúrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरस्य",
      "roman": "vandhúrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरयोः",
      "roman": "vandhúrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणाम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरयोः",
      "roman": "vandhúrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेषु",
      "roman": "vandhúreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "vandhúra"
      },
      "expansion": "वन्धुर • (vandhúra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vandhúra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trivandhura",
          "word": "त्रिवन्धुर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sṛpravandhura",
          "word": "सृप्रवन्धुर"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I revolve the song of praise in my heart as a carpenter (making) a charioteer's seat, for I have indeed drunk the Soma.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.119.5",
          "roman": "ahaṃ taṣṭeva vandhuraṃ paryacāmi hṛdā matim. kuvitsomasyāpāmiti.",
          "text": "अहं तष्टेव वन्धुरं पर्यचामि हृदा मतिम् । कुवित्सोमस्यापामिति ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of a charioteer, the fore part of a chariot or place at the end of the shafts, a carriage-seat or driver's box"
      ],
      "id": "en-वन्धुर-sa-noun-gy~Cg~j7",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "shafts",
          "shafts"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bandhura",
          "word": "बन्धुर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐn.dʱú.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐn̪ˈd̪ʱu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वन्धुर"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trivandhura",
      "word": "त्रिवन्धुर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sṛpravandhura",
      "word": "सृप्रवन्धुर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wandʰúras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "վանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian վանդակ (vandak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wander"
      },
      "expansion": "English wander",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Armenian վանդակ (vandak), English wander.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandhúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरम्",
      "roman": "vandhúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vandhúrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुर",
      "roman": "vándhura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vándhure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vándhurāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vándhurā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरम्",
      "roman": "vandhúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणि",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरा1",
      "roman": "vandhúrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेण",
      "roman": "vandhúreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरैः",
      "roman": "vandhúraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभिः1",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराय",
      "roman": "vandhúrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरात्",
      "roman": "vandhúrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vandhúrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरस्य",
      "roman": "vandhúrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरयोः",
      "roman": "vandhúrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुराणाम्",
      "roman": "vandhúrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरे",
      "roman": "vandhúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरयोः",
      "roman": "vandhúrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वन्धुरेषु",
      "roman": "vandhúreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "vandhúra"
      },
      "expansion": "वन्धुर • (vandhúra) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vandhúra"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I revolve the song of praise in my heart as a carpenter (making) a charioteer's seat, for I have indeed drunk the Soma.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.119.5",
          "roman": "ahaṃ taṣṭeva vandhuraṃ paryacāmi hṛdā matim. kuvitsomasyāpāmiti.",
          "text": "अहं तष्टेव वन्धुरं पर्यचामि हृदा मतिम् । कुवित्सोमस्यापामिति ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of a charioteer, the fore part of a chariot or place at the end of the shafts, a carriage-seat or driver's box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "shafts",
          "shafts"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐn.dʱú.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐn̪ˈd̪ʱu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bandhura",
      "word": "बन्धुर"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वन्धुर"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वन्धुर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वन्धुर",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.