"रोक" meaning in Sanskrit

See रोक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɾɐw.kɐ́/ [Vedic], /ɾoː.kɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rawkás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*lewk-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, {{cog|la|lūx}} Latin lūx, {{cog|ru|луч||light}} Russian луч (luč, “light”), {{cog|fa|روز|tr=ruz}} Persian روز (ruz), {{cog|ang|lēoht}} Old English lēoht, {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=roká}} रोक • (roká) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|roká}} Forms: roká [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रोकः [nominative, singular], रोकौ [dual, nominative], रोका1 [dual, nominative], रोकाः [nominative, plural], रोकासः1 [nominative, plural], रोक [singular, vocative], रोकौ [dual, vocative], रोका1 [dual, vocative], रोकाः [plural, vocative], रोकासः1 [plural, vocative], रोकम् [accusative, singular], रोकौ [accusative, dual], रोका1 [accusative, dual], रोकान् [accusative, plural], रोकेण [instrumental, singular], रोकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रोकैः [instrumental, plural], रोकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रोकाय [dative, singular], रोकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रोकेभ्यः [dative, plural], रोकात् [ablative, singular], रोकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रोकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रोकस्य [genitive, singular], रोकयोः [dual, genitive], रोकाणाम् [genitive, plural], रोके [locative, singular], रोकयोः [dual, locative], रोकेषु [locative, plural]
  1. light, lustre, brightness
    Sense id: en-रोक-sa-noun-g19QC2aK
  2. buying with ready money
    Sense id: en-रोक-sa-noun-jLkKwVdL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 11 2 6 68 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 1 4 80 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 89 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 8 84 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 83 1 1 7
  3. boat, ship
    Sense id: en-रोक-sa-noun-rThCzGg7
  4. hole
    Sense id: en-रोक-sa-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  5. moving, shaking
    Sense id: en-रोक-sa-noun-BRQ-j-EC
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rawkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lewk-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روز",
        "tr": "ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकः",
      "roman": "rokáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rokaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rokā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाः",
      "roman": "rokā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकासः1",
      "roman": "rokā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोक",
      "roman": "róka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rókau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rókā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाः",
      "roman": "rókāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकासः1",
      "roman": "rókāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकम्",
      "roman": "rokám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rokaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rokā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकान्",
      "roman": "rokā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेण",
      "roman": "rokéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकैः",
      "roman": "rokaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभिः1",
      "roman": "rokébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाय",
      "roman": "rokā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकात्",
      "roman": "rokā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकस्य",
      "roman": "rokásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकयोः",
      "roman": "rokáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाणाम्",
      "roman": "rokā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोके",
      "roman": "roké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकयोः",
      "roman": "rokáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेषु",
      "roman": "rokéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "roká"
      },
      "expansion": "रोक • (roká) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roká"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.06.07",
          "roman": "divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.",
          "text": "दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lustre, brightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-g19QC2aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 2 6 68 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 4 80 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 83 1 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buying with ready money"
      ],
      "id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-jLkKwVdL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boat, ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-rThCzGg7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-Oe5FUZcH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moving, shaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-BRQ-j-EC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐw.kɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रोक"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rawkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lewk-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روز",
        "tr": "ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकः",
      "roman": "rokáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rokaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rokā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाः",
      "roman": "rokā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकासः1",
      "roman": "rokā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोक",
      "roman": "róka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rókau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rókā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाः",
      "roman": "rókāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकासः1",
      "roman": "rókāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकम्",
      "roman": "rokám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकौ",
      "roman": "rokaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोका1",
      "roman": "rokā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकान्",
      "roman": "rokā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेण",
      "roman": "rokéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकैः",
      "roman": "rokaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभिः1",
      "roman": "rokébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाय",
      "roman": "rokā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकात्",
      "roman": "rokā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rokā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकस्य",
      "roman": "rokásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकयोः",
      "roman": "rokáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकाणाम्",
      "roman": "rokā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोके",
      "roman": "roké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकयोः",
      "roman": "rokáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रोकेषु",
      "roman": "rokéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "roká"
      },
      "expansion": "रोक • (roká) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roká"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.06.07",
          "roman": "divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.",
          "text": "दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lustre, brightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buying with ready money"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boat, ship"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moving, shaking"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐw.kɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रोक"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रोक meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.