See रोक on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for रोक meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोकना",
"3": "रोकना",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "रोकना (roknā, “to stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "deverb",
"2": "रोकना",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal form of रोकना (roknā, “to stop”)",
"name": "hi-derform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal form of रोकना (roknā, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकें",
"roman": "rokẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकों",
"roman": "rokõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोको",
"roman": "roko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "روک"
},
"expansion": "रोक • (rok) f (Urdu spelling روک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop; stopping, halt"
],
"id": "en-रोक-hi-noun-~aJox7EU",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 82 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 80 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier, obstacle"
],
"id": "en-रोक-hi-noun-sy5JLjSk",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The government has considered putting a ban on cigarette-selling.",
"roman": "sarkār ne sigreṭ kī bikrī par rok lagāne kā socā hai.",
"text": "सरकार ने सिगरेट की बिकरी पर रोक लगाने का सोचा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban, prohibition"
],
"id": "en-रोक-hi-noun-pIR4Dm5O",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "निषेध"
},
{
"word": "मनाही"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewk-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, bright"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine, bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луч",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकः",
"roman": "rokáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rokaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rokā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाः",
"roman": "rokā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकासः1",
"roman": "rokā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "róka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rókau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rókā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाः",
"roman": "rókāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकासः1",
"roman": "rókāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकम्",
"roman": "rokám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rokaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rokā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकान्",
"roman": "rokā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेण",
"roman": "rokéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकैः",
"roman": "rokaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभिः1",
"roman": "rokébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाय",
"roman": "rokā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभ्यः",
"roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकात्",
"roman": "rokā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभ्यः",
"roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकस्य",
"roman": "rokásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकयोः",
"roman": "rokáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाणाम्",
"roman": "rokā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोके",
"roman": "roké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकयोः",
"roman": "rokáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेषु",
"roman": "rokéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "roká"
},
"expansion": "रोक • (roká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.06.07",
"roman": "divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.",
"text": "दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lustre, brightness"
],
"id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-g19QC2aK",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 89 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buying with ready money"
],
"id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-jLkKwVdL",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌰𑍋𑌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂩𑂷𑂍"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 68 0 0 23",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡵᠣᡬᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧈𑧜𑦮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨆"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boat, ship"
],
"id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-rThCzGg7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-Oe5FUZcH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"moving, shaking"
],
"id": "en-रोक-sa-noun-BRQ-j-EC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰোক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭᭀᬓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရောက"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "રોક"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫꦺꦴꦏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರೋಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "രോക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨𑘻𑘎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬𑑀𑐎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ରୋକ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬꣂꢒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොක"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ரோக"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ో"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "རོ་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩𑒼𑒏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨𑖺𑖎"
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "róga",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (róga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"tr": "róga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (róga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (róga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روک",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic",
"6": "روک",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "रोक (rōk) (Perso-Arabic روک)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pa": "روک",
"tr": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "रोक (rōk) (Perso-Arabic روک)",
"name": "scl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shina",
"lang_code": "scl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dras Shina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shina entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-रोक-scl-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Drasi) disease"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "illness",
"roman": "rogōtŭ",
"word": "رگوٹو"
}
],
"tags": [
"Drasi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi deverbals",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोकना",
"3": "रोकना",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "रोकना (roknā, “to stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "deverb",
"2": "रोकना",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal form of रोकना (roknā, “to stop”)",
"name": "hi-derform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal form of रोकना (roknā, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकें",
"roman": "rokẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकों",
"roman": "rokõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "rok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोको",
"roman": "roko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "روک"
},
"expansion": "रोक • (rok) f (Urdu spelling روک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop; stopping, halt"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier, obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The government has considered putting a ban on cigarette-selling.",
"roman": "sarkār ne sigreṭ kī bikrī par rok lagāne kā socā hai.",
"text": "सरकार ने सिगरेट की बिकरी पर रोक लगाने का सोचा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban, prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "निषेध"
},
{
"word": "मनाही"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lewk-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, bright"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine, bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луч",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकः",
"roman": "rokáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rokaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rokā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाः",
"roman": "rokā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकासः1",
"roman": "rokā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोक",
"roman": "róka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rókau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rókā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाः",
"roman": "rókāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकासः1",
"roman": "rókāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकम्",
"roman": "rokám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकौ",
"roman": "rokaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोका1",
"roman": "rokā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकान्",
"roman": "rokā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेण",
"roman": "rokéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकैः",
"roman": "rokaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभिः1",
"roman": "rokébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाय",
"roman": "rokā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभ्यः",
"roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकात्",
"roman": "rokā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rokā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेभ्यः",
"roman": "rokébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकस्य",
"roman": "rokásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकयोः",
"roman": "rokáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकाणाम्",
"roman": "rokā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोके",
"roman": "roké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकयोः",
"roman": "rokáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोकेषु",
"roman": "rokéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "roká"
},
"expansion": "रोक • (roká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.06.07",
"roman": "divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.",
"text": "दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lustre, brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buying with ready money"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boat, ship"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moving, shaking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰোক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭᭀᬓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোক"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰺"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရောက"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "રોક"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌰𑍋𑌕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫꦺꦴꦏ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂩𑂷𑂍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರೋಕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "രോക"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡵᠣᡬᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨𑘻𑘎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧈𑧜𑦮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬𑑀𑐎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ରୋକ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬꣂꢒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨𑖺𑖎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොක"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩕"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ரோக"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ో"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรก"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "རོ་ཀ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩𑒼𑒏"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨆"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋"
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "róga",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (róga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"tr": "róga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (róga)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (róga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روک",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic",
"6": "روک",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "रोक (rōk) (Perso-Arabic روک)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pa": "روک",
"tr": "rōk"
},
"expansion": "रोक (rōk) (Perso-Arabic روک)",
"name": "scl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shina",
"lang_code": "scl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "illness",
"roman": "rogōtŭ",
"word": "رگوٹو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dras Shina",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Shina entries with incorrect language header",
"Shina lemmas",
"Shina nouns",
"Shina terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Shina terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Drasi) disease"
],
"tags": [
"Drasi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोक"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.