"रुग्ण" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुग्ण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{root|sa|sa|रुज्}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewg-|*lug-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s, {{cog|la|luxus}} Latin luxus, {{cog|grc|λοξός}} Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), {{cog|lt|lugnas}} Lithuanian lugnas, {{cog|non|lykna}} Old Norse lykna, {{m|sa|रोग}} रोग (roga), {{m|sa|रुजति}} रुजति (rujati) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=rugṇá}} रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|rugṇá|rugṇā́|rugṇá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|rugṇá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|rugṇā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|rugṇá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: rugṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुग्णः [nominative, singular], रुग्णौ [dual, nominative], रुग्णा1 [dual, nominative], रुग्णाः [nominative, plural], रुग्णासः1 [nominative, plural], रुग्ण [singular, vocative], रुग्णौ [dual, vocative], रुग्णा1 [dual, vocative], रुग्णाः [plural, vocative], रुग्णासः1 [plural, vocative], रुग्णम् [accusative, singular], रुग्णौ [accusative, dual], रुग्णा1 [accusative, dual], रुग्णान् [accusative, plural], रुग्णेन [instrumental, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्णैः [instrumental, plural], रुग्णेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुग्णाय [dative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुग्णात् [ablative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुग्णस्य [genitive, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, genitive], रुग्णानाम् [genitive, plural], रुग्णे [locative, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, locative], रुग्णेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुग्णा [nominative, singular], रुग्णे [dual, nominative], रुग्णाः [nominative, plural], रुग्णे [singular, vocative], रुग्णे [dual, vocative], रुग्णाः [plural, vocative], रुग्णाम् [accusative, singular], रुग्णे [accusative, dual], रुग्णाः [accusative, plural], रुग्णया [instrumental, singular], रुग्णा1 [instrumental, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्णाभिः [instrumental, plural], रुग्णायै [dative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्णाभ्यः [dative, plural], रुग्णायाः [ablative, singular], रुग्णायै2 [ablative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्णाभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुग्णायाः [genitive, singular], रुग्णायै2 [genitive, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, genitive], रुग्णानाम् [genitive, plural], रुग्णायाम् [locative, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, locative], रुग्णासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुग्णम् [nominative, singular], रुग्णे [dual, nominative], रुग्णानि [nominative, plural], रुग्णा1 [nominative, plural], रुग्ण [singular, vocative], रुग्णे [dual, vocative], रुग्णानि [plural, vocative], रुग्णा1 [plural, vocative], रुग्णम् [accusative, singular], रुग्णे [accusative, dual], रुग्णानि [accusative, plural], रुग्णा1 [accusative, plural], रुग्णेन [instrumental, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्णैः [instrumental, plural], रुग्णेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुग्णाय [dative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुग्णात् [ablative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुग्णस्य [genitive, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, genitive], रुग्णानाम् [genitive, plural], रुग्णे [locative, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, locative], रुग्णेषु [locative, plural]
  1. broken, bent, shattered, injured, checked
    Sense id: en-रुग्ण-sa-adj-LaGCvJhT Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 47 24 29 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 59 7 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 6 40
  2. diseased, sick, infirm
    Sense id: en-रुग्ण-sa-adj--aPDATqQ Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्: 35 28 37

Noun

IPA: /ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{root|sa|sa|रुज्}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewg-|*lug-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s, {{cog|la|luxus}} Latin luxus, {{cog|grc|λοξός}} Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), {{cog|lt|lugnas}} Lithuanian lugnas, {{cog|non|lykna}} Old Norse lykna, {{m|sa|रोग}} रोग (roga), {{m|sa|रुजति}} रुजति (rujati) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=rugṇá}} रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|rugṇá}} Forms: rugṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुग्णम् [nominative, singular], रुग्णे [dual, nominative], रुग्णानि [nominative, plural], रुग्णा1 [nominative, plural], रुग्ण [singular, vocative], रुग्णे [dual, vocative], रुग्णानि [plural, vocative], रुग्णा1 [plural, vocative], रुग्णम् [accusative, singular], रुग्णे [accusative, dual], रुग्णानि [accusative, plural], रुग्णा1 [accusative, plural], रुग्णेन [instrumental, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्णैः [instrumental, plural], रुग्णेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुग्णाय [dative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुग्णात् [ablative, singular], रुग्णाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्णेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुग्णस्य [genitive, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, genitive], रुग्णानाम् [genitive, plural], रुग्णे [locative, singular], रुग्णयोः [dual, locative], रुग्णेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a cleft, fissure
    Sense id: en-रुग्ण-sa-noun-8loY~Iz8 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्: 35 28 37

Download JSON data for रुग्ण meaning in Sanskrit (20.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुज्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "*lug-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luxus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοξός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोग"
      },
      "expansion": "रोग (roga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति"
      },
      "expansion": "रुजति (rujati)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णः",
      "roman": "rugṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rugṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासः1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rúgṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rúgṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासः1",
      "roman": "rúgṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rugṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णान्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा",
      "roman": "rugṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rúgṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णया",
      "roman": "rugṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभिः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै2",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै2",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासु",
      "roman": "rugṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rúgṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rugṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "2": "rugṇā́",
        "3": "rugṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broken, bent, shattered, injured, checked"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुग्ण-sa-adj-LaGCvJhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "shattered",
          "shattered"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "checked",
          "checked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diseased, sick, infirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुग्ण-sa-adj--aPDATqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुग्ण"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुज्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "*lug-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luxus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοξός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोग"
      },
      "expansion": "रोग (roga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति"
      },
      "expansion": "रुजति (rujati)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rúgṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rugṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the floods' van she led them forth, light-footed: she who well knew came first unto their lowing.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.31.6",
          "roman": "When Saramā had found the mountain's fissure, that vast and ancient place she plundered thoroughly.",
          "text": "विदद्यदी सरमा रुग्णम्अद्रेर्महि पाथः पूर्व्यं सध्र्यक्कः ।\nअग्रं नयत्सुपद्यक्षराणामच्छा रवं प्रथमा जानती गात् ॥\nvidadyadī saramā rugṇamadrermahi pāthaḥ pūrvyaṃ sadhryakkaḥ.\nagraṃ nayatsupadyakṣarāṇāmacchā ravaṃ prathamā jānatī gāt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cleft, fissure"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुग्ण-sa-noun-8loY~Iz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुग्ण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुज्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "*lug-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luxus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοξός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोग"
      },
      "expansion": "रोग (roga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति"
      },
      "expansion": "रुजति (rujati)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णः",
      "roman": "rugṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rugṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासः1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rúgṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rúgṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासः1",
      "roman": "rúgṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णौ",
      "roman": "rugṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णान्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा",
      "roman": "rugṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rúgṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णया",
      "roman": "rugṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभिः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै2",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाः",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायै2",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णायाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णासु",
      "roman": "rugṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rúgṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rugṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "2": "rugṇā́",
        "3": "rugṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broken, bent, shattered, injured, checked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "shattered",
          "shattered"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "checked",
          "checked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diseased, sick, infirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुग्ण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुज्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "*lug-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luxus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοξός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lugnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lykna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोग"
      },
      "expansion": "रोग (roga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति"
      },
      "expansion": "रुजति (rujati)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्ण",
      "roman": "rúgṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rúgṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rúgṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rúgṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णम्",
      "roman": "rugṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानि",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णा1",
      "roman": "rugṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेन",
      "roman": "rugṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णैः",
      "roman": "rugṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभिः1",
      "roman": "rugṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाय",
      "roman": "rugṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णात्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rugṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णस्य",
      "roman": "rugṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णानाम्",
      "roman": "rugṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णे",
      "roman": "rugṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णयोः",
      "roman": "rugṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्णेषु",
      "roman": "rugṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rugṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rugṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the floods' van she led them forth, light-footed: she who well knew came first unto their lowing.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.31.6",
          "roman": "When Saramā had found the mountain's fissure, that vast and ancient place she plundered thoroughly.",
          "text": "विदद्यदी सरमा रुग्णम्अद्रेर्महि पाथः पूर्व्यं सध्र्यक्कः ।\nअग्रं नयत्सुपद्यक्षराणामच्छा रवं प्रथमा जानती गात् ॥\nvidadyadī saramā rugṇamadrermahi pāthaḥ pūrvyaṃ sadhryakkaḥ.\nagraṃ nayatsupadyakṣarāṇāmacchā ravaṃ prathamā jānatī gāt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cleft, fissure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुग्ण"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.