See रथ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daśaratha",
"word": "दशरथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rathasaptamī",
"word": "रथसप्तमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rathotsava",
"word": "रथोत्सव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ৰথ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰথ (roth)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ৰথ (roth)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রথ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রথ (roth)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রথ (roth)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရထား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရထား (ra.hta:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရထား (ra.hta:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રથ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રથ (rath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રથ (rath)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ರಥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រថ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រថ (rŭət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រថ (rŭət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລົດ",
"3": "ຣົຖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ລົດ (lot), ຣົຖ (rot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ລົດ (lot), ຣົຖ (rot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ratha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ratha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ratha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀭𑀳 (raha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "रह",
"tr": "raha"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: रह (raha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: रह (raha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রত"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: রত (rot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: রত (rot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: rẽṛhū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रेंढ़ू",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रेंढ़ू",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रेंढ़ू"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رینڑهو"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رینڑهو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رینڑهو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ratha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ratha\nJavanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ratha\nJavanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ರಥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രഥം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രഥം (rathaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രഥം (rathaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "रथ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: रथ (rath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: रथ (rath)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "රථ",
"3": "රථය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: රථ (ratha), රථය (rathaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: රථ (ratha), රථය (rathaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரதம் (iratam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரதம் (iratam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రథము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రథము (rathamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రథము (rathamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รถ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รถ (rót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รถ (rót)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot, car"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot, car”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot, car"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ratas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot, car”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-os, from *Hreth₂- (“to roll”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”), Latin rota, Old Irish roth, Old High German rad, Lithuanian ratas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रथः",
"roman": "ráthaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "ráthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथासः1",
"roman": "ráthāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथम्",
"roman": "rátham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथान्",
"roman": "ráthān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेन",
"roman": "ráthena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथैः",
"roman": "ráthaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभिः1",
"roman": "ráthebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाय",
"roman": "ráthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथात्",
"roman": "ráthāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथस्य",
"roman": "ráthasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "ráthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथानाम्",
"roman": "ráthānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथे",
"roman": "ráthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "ráthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेषु",
"roman": "rátheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथ",
"roman": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "ráthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथासः1",
"roman": "ráthāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "रथ • (rátha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rátha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fierce, vigorous, strong-armed, they need not exert (the energy of their) people; bows and arrows are ready in your chariots; the glory (of conquest) over (hostile) armies is yours.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.12",
"roman": "sthirā́ dhánvānyā́yudhā rátheṣu vóʼnīkeṣvádhi śríyaḥ.",
"text": "त उ॒ग्रासो॒ वृष॑ण उ॒ग्रबा॑हवो॒ नकि॑ष्ट॒नूषु॑ येतिरे।\nस्थि॒रा धन्वा॒न्यायु॑धा॒ रथे॑षु॒ वोऽनी॑के॒ष्वधि॒ श्रियः॑॥\ntá ugrā́so vṛ́ṣaṇa ugrábāhavo nákiṣṭanū́ṣu yetire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car, especially a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the अनस् (anas)), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart"
],
"id": "en-रथ-sa-noun-5JsIzZGp",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"अनस्",
"अनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"equipage",
"equipage"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"waggon",
"waggon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero, champion"
],
"id": "en-रथ-sa-noun-V3gx7IrE",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.tʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रथ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रम्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रम्",
"t": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "From the root रम् (ram, “to rejoice”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root रम् (ram, “to rejoice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रथः",
"roman": "rathaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "rathāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथम्",
"roman": "ratham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथान्",
"roman": "rathān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेन",
"roman": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथैः",
"roman": "rathaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाय",
"roman": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "rathebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथात्",
"roman": "rathāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "rathebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथस्य",
"roman": "rathasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "rathayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथानाम्",
"roman": "rathānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथे",
"roman": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "rathayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथ",
"roman": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "rathāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रथ • (ratha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure, joy, delight (compare मनोरथ (manoratha))"
],
"id": "en-रथ-sa-noun-z06nU0z1",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"मनोरथ",
"मनोरथ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sa:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affection, love"
],
"id": "en-रथ-sa-noun-sgiKA0sh",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रथ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daśaratha",
"word": "दशरथ"
},
{
"roman": "rathasaptamī",
"word": "रथसप्तमी"
},
{
"roman": "rathotsava",
"word": "रथोत्सव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ৰথ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰথ (roth)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ৰথ (roth)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রথ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রথ (roth)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রথ (roth)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရထား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရထား (ra.hta:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရထား (ra.hta:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રથ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રથ (rath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રથ (rath)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ರಥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រថ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រថ (rŭət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រថ (rŭət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລົດ",
"3": "ຣົຖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ລົດ (lot), ຣົຖ (rot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ລົດ (lot), ຣົຖ (rot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ratha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ratha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ratha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀭𑀳 (raha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "रह",
"tr": "raha"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: रह (raha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: रह (raha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রত"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: রত (rot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: রত (rot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: rẽṛhū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रेंढ़ू",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रेंढ़ू",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रेंढ़ू"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رینڑهو"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رینڑهو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رینڑهو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ratha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ratha\nJavanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ratha\nJavanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ರಥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ರಥ (ratha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രഥം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രഥം (rathaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രഥം (rathaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "रथ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: रथ (rath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: रथ (rath)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "රථ",
"3": "රථය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: රථ (ratha), රථය (rathaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: රථ (ratha), රථය (rathaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரதம் (iratam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரதம் (iratam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రథము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రథము (rathamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రథము (rathamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รถ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รถ (rót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รถ (rót)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot, car"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot, car”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot, car"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ratas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot, car”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-os, from *Hreth₂- (“to roll”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”), Latin rota, Old Irish roth, Old High German rad, Lithuanian ratas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रथः",
"roman": "ráthaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "ráthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथासः1",
"roman": "ráthāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथम्",
"roman": "rátham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथान्",
"roman": "ráthān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेन",
"roman": "ráthena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथैः",
"roman": "ráthaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभिः1",
"roman": "ráthebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाय",
"roman": "ráthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथात्",
"roman": "ráthāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथस्य",
"roman": "ráthasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "ráthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथानाम्",
"roman": "ráthānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथे",
"roman": "ráthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "ráthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेषु",
"roman": "rátheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथ",
"roman": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "ráthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथा1",
"roman": "ráthā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "ráthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथासः1",
"roman": "ráthāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "रथ • (rátha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rátha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fierce, vigorous, strong-armed, they need not exert (the energy of their) people; bows and arrows are ready in your chariots; the glory (of conquest) over (hostile) armies is yours.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.12",
"roman": "sthirā́ dhánvānyā́yudhā rátheṣu vóʼnīkeṣvádhi śríyaḥ.",
"text": "त उ॒ग्रासो॒ वृष॑ण उ॒ग्रबा॑हवो॒ नकि॑ष्ट॒नूषु॑ येतिरे।\nस्थि॒रा धन्वा॒न्यायु॑धा॒ रथे॑षु॒ वोऽनी॑के॒ष्वधि॒ श्रियः॑॥\ntá ugrā́so vṛ́ṣaṇa ugrábāhavo nákiṣṭanū́ṣu yetire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car, especially a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the अनस् (anas)), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"अनस्",
"अनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"equipage",
"equipage"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"waggon",
"waggon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero, champion"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.tʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रथ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रम्",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रम्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "रम्",
"t": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "From the root रम् (ram, “to rejoice”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root रम् (ram, “to rejoice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रथः",
"roman": "rathaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "rathāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथम्",
"roman": "ratham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथान्",
"roman": "rathān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेन",
"roman": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथैः",
"roman": "rathaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाय",
"roman": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "rathebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथात्",
"roman": "rathāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rathābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेभ्यः",
"roman": "rathebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथस्य",
"roman": "rathasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "rathayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथानाम्",
"roman": "rathānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथे",
"roman": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथयोः",
"roman": "rathayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथ",
"roman": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथौ",
"roman": "rathau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथाः",
"roman": "rathāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रथ • (ratha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure, joy, delight (compare मनोरथ (manoratha))"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"मनोरथ",
"मनोरथ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affection, love"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रथ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रथ meaning in Sanskrit (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.