"यक्ष्म" meaning in Sanskrit

See यक्ष्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Connected with the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear”), referring to the phenomenon of signs and symptoms appearing on the onset of illnesses and diseases. This semantic development probably happened in Proto-Indo-Iranian; compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), which underwent metathesis due to taboo distortion. The Proto-Indo-Iranian term is *yakš ~ *yask. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀|t=illness}} Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), {{noncog|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=yákṣma}} यक्ष्म • (yákṣma) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|yákṣma}} Forms: yákṣma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], यक्ष्मः [nominative, singular], यक्ष्मौ [dual, nominative], यक्ष्मा1 [dual, nominative], यक्ष्माः [nominative, plural], यक्ष्मासः1 [nominative, plural], यक्ष्म [singular, vocative], यक्ष्मौ [dual, vocative], यक्ष्मा1 [dual, vocative], यक्ष्माः [plural, vocative], यक्ष्मासः1 [plural, vocative], यक्ष्मम् [accusative, singular], यक्ष्मौ [accusative, dual], यक्ष्मा1 [accusative, dual], यक्ष्मान् [accusative, plural], यक्ष्मेण [instrumental, singular], यक्ष्माभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], यक्ष्मैः [instrumental, plural], यक्ष्मेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], यक्ष्माय [dative, singular], यक्ष्माभ्याम् [dative, dual], यक्ष्मेभ्यः [dative, plural], यक्ष्मात् [ablative, singular], यक्ष्माभ्याम् [ablative, dual], यक्ष्मेभ्यः [ablative, plural], यक्ष्मस्य [genitive, singular], यक्ष्मयोः [dual, genitive], यक्ष्माणाम् [genitive, plural], यक्ष्मे [locative, singular], यक्ष्मयोः [dual, locative], यक्ष्मेषु [locative, plural]
  1. illness, disease, sickness
    Sense id: en-यक्ष्म-sa-noun-G8hl5PzL Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for यक्ष्म meaning in Sanskrit (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear”), referring to the phenomenon of signs and symptoms appearing on the onset of illnesses and diseases. This semantic development probably happened in Proto-Indo-Iranian; compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), which underwent metathesis due to taboo distortion. The Proto-Indo-Iranian term is *yakš ~ *yask.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yákṣma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मः",
      "roman": "yákṣmaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माः",
      "roman": "yákṣmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मासः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्म",
      "roman": "yákṣma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
      "roman": "yákṣmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माः",
      "roman": "yákṣmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मासः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
      "roman": "yákṣmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मान्",
      "roman": "yákṣmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेण",
      "roman": "yákṣmeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मैः",
      "roman": "yákṣmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माय",
      "roman": "yákṣmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मात्",
      "roman": "yákṣmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मस्य",
      "roman": "yákṣmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मयोः",
      "roman": "yákṣmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माणाम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मे",
      "roman": "yákṣme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मयोः",
      "roman": "yákṣmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेषु",
      "roman": "yákṣmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yákṣma"
      },
      "expansion": "यक्ष्म • (yákṣma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yákṣma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From kidneys, liver, and from the spleen, I drive thy malady away.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.163.3",
          "roman": "yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ yaknaḥ plāśibhyo vi vṛhāmi te.",
          "text": "यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां यक्नः प्लाशिभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illness, disease, sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-यक्ष्म-sa-noun-G8hl5PzL",
      "links": [
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          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यक्ष्म"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear”), referring to the phenomenon of signs and symptoms appearing on the onset of illnesses and diseases. This semantic development probably happened in Proto-Indo-Iranian; compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), which underwent metathesis due to taboo distortion. The Proto-Indo-Iranian term is *yakš ~ *yask.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yákṣma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मः",
      "roman": "yákṣmaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
      "roman": "yákṣmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माः",
      "roman": "yákṣmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मासः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्म",
      "roman": "yákṣma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
      "roman": "yákṣmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माः",
      "roman": "yákṣmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मासः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मौ",
      "roman": "yákṣmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मा1",
      "roman": "yákṣmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मान्",
      "roman": "yákṣmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेण",
      "roman": "yákṣmeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मैः",
      "roman": "yákṣmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माय",
      "roman": "yákṣmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मात्",
      "roman": "yákṣmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "yákṣmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मस्य",
      "roman": "yákṣmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मयोः",
      "roman": "yákṣmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्माणाम्",
      "roman": "yákṣmāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मे",
      "roman": "yákṣme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मयोः",
      "roman": "yákṣmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यक्ष्मेषु",
      "roman": "yákṣmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yákṣma"
      },
      "expansion": "यक्ष्म • (yákṣma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yákṣma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From kidneys, liver, and from the spleen, I drive thy malady away.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.163.3",
          "roman": "yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ yaknaḥ plāśibhyo vi vṛhāmi te.",
          "text": "यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां यक्नः प्लाशिभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illness, disease, sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यक्ष्म"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "यक्ष्म"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "यक्ष्म",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.