See मुष्क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "muṣk",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "mwšk'",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mušk"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشک",
"tr": "mošk"
},
"expansion": "Persian: مشک (mošk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: مشک (mošk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόσχος",
"bor": "1",
"id": "musk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)\nGreek: μόσχος (móschos)\n→ Romanian: mosc\n→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Translingual: Moschus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)\nGreek: μόσχος (móschos)\n→ Romanian: mosc\n→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Translingual: Moschus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուշկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(via an Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մուշկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ముష్కము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muškas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूष्",
"3": "-क",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūsculus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas, which is traditionally derived synchronically from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. A similar usage of \"mouse\" to describe a body part is also found in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”). However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क (muṣka) implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष् (mūṣ), and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muṣká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कः",
"roman": "muṣkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "muṣkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "muṣkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काः",
"roman": "muṣkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कासः1",
"roman": "muṣkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्क",
"roman": "múṣka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "múṣkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "múṣkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काः",
"roman": "múṣkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कासः1",
"roman": "múṣkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कम्",
"roman": "muṣkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "muṣkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "muṣkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कान्",
"roman": "muṣkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केण",
"roman": "muṣkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कैः",
"roman": "muṣkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभिः1",
"roman": "muṣkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काय",
"roman": "muṣkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभ्यः",
"roman": "muṣkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कात्",
"roman": "muṣkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभ्यः",
"roman": "muṣkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कस्य",
"roman": "muṣkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कयोः",
"roman": "muṣkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काणाम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्के",
"roman": "muṣké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कयोः",
"roman": "muṣkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केषु",
"roman": "muṣkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "muṣká"
},
"expansion": "मुष्क • (muṣká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muṣká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle, scrotum"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-7wgAHTOw",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 88 1 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 1 5 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 3 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 82 1 5 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 59 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pudenda muliebria"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-XS309z5b",
"links": [
[
"pudenda",
"pudenda"
],
[
"muliebria",
"muliebria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dual number) pudenda muliebria"
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arm"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-2cs5G-9m",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) an arm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a muscular or stout person"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-vb9ETX9g",
"links": [
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thief"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-xxVY2vLM",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crowd, heap, multitude"
],
"id": "en-मुष्क-sa-noun-f7uJZRxg",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muʂ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuʂ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुष्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "muṣk",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "mwšk'",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mušk"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشک",
"tr": "mošk"
},
"expansion": "Persian: مشک (mošk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: مشک (mošk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόσχος",
"bor": "1",
"id": "musk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)\nGreek: μόσχος (móschos)\n→ Romanian: mosc\n→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Translingual: Moschus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)\nGreek: μόσχος (móschos)\n→ Romanian: mosc\n→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Translingual: Moschus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուշկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(via an Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մուշկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ముష్కము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muškas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूष्",
"3": "-क",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūsculus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas, which is traditionally derived synchronically from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. A similar usage of \"mouse\" to describe a body part is also found in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”). However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क (muṣka) implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष् (mūṣ), and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muṣká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कः",
"roman": "muṣkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "muṣkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "muṣkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काः",
"roman": "muṣkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कासः1",
"roman": "muṣkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्क",
"roman": "múṣka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "múṣkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "múṣkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काः",
"roman": "múṣkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कासः1",
"roman": "múṣkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कम्",
"roman": "muṣkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कौ",
"roman": "muṣkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्का1",
"roman": "muṣkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कान्",
"roman": "muṣkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केण",
"roman": "muṣkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कैः",
"roman": "muṣkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभिः1",
"roman": "muṣkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काय",
"roman": "muṣkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभ्यः",
"roman": "muṣkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कात्",
"roman": "muṣkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केभ्यः",
"roman": "muṣkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कस्य",
"roman": "muṣkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कयोः",
"roman": "muṣkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्काणाम्",
"roman": "muṣkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्के",
"roman": "muṣké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्कयोः",
"roman": "muṣkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुष्केषु",
"roman": "muṣkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "muṣká"
},
"expansion": "मुष्क • (muṣká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muṣká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle, scrotum"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pudenda muliebria"
],
"links": [
[
"pudenda",
"pudenda"
],
[
"muliebria",
"muliebria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dual number) pudenda muliebria"
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) an arm"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a muscular or stout person"
],
"links": [
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crowd, heap, multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muʂ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuʂ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुष्क"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मुष्क meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मुष्क"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मुष्क",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.