"मुद्ग" meaning in Sanskrit

See मुद्ग in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mud.ɡɐ́/ [Vedic], [mud̚.ɡɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Unknown. Petersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь. Burrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derived both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”). The Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified. Also see मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|id=mung|title=मु॒द्ग}}, {{unk|sa}} Unknown, {{ncog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{ncog|sa|मुद्गर||hammer}} Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”), {{ncog|sla}} Slavic, {{ncog|zlw-ocs|možditi||to smash}} Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), {{ncog|cs|hmožditi}} Czech hmožditi, {{ncog|ru|можжи́ть}} Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), {{ncog|sla-pro|*mozgь}} Proto-Slavic *mozgь, {{ncog|sa|मसूर||lentil}} Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”), {{ncog|dra|-}} Dravidian, {{ncog|ta|முதிரை||pulse}} Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”), {{taxlink|Vigna aconitifolia|species}} Vigna aconitifolia, {{taxfmt|Pisum sativum|species}} Pisum sativum, {{ncog|pra|*𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭||Pisum sativum}} Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|head=मु॒द्ग}} मु॒द्ग • (mudgá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|mudgá}} Forms: मु॒द्ग [canonical], mudgá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मुद्गः [nominative, singular], मुद्गौ [dual, nominative], मुद्गा1 [dual, nominative], मुद्गाः [nominative, plural], मुद्गासः1 [nominative, plural], मुद्ग [singular, vocative], मुद्गौ [dual, vocative], मुद्गा1 [dual, vocative], मुद्गाः [plural, vocative], मुद्गासः1 [plural, vocative], मुद्गम् [accusative, singular], मुद्गौ [accusative, dual], मुद्गा1 [accusative, dual], मुद्गान् [accusative, plural], मुद्गेन [instrumental, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मुद्गैः [instrumental, plural], मुद्गेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], मुद्गाय [dative, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मुद्गेभ्यः [dative, plural], मुद्गात् [ablative, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मुद्गेभ्यः [ablative, plural], मुद्गस्य [genitive, singular], मुद्गयोः [dual, genitive], मुद्गानाम् [genitive, plural], मुद्गे [locative, singular], मुद्गयोः [dual, locative], मुद्गेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the mung bean (Vigna radiata) Categories (lifeform): Vigna beans Derived forms: मुद्गौदन (mudgaudana)
    Sense id: en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-uKrIpi8m Disambiguation of Vigna beans: 81 19 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 38 37 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 30 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /mud.ɡɐ́/ [Vedic], [mud̚.ɡɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} मुद्ग • (mudga) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: mudga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मुद्गः [nominative, singular], मुद्गौ [dual, nominative], मुद्गा1 [dual, nominative], मुद्गाः [nominative, plural], मुद्गासः1 [nominative, plural], मुद्ग [singular, vocative], मुद्गौ [dual, vocative], मुद्गा1 [dual, vocative], मुद्गाः [plural, vocative], मुद्गासः1 [plural, vocative], मुद्गम् [accusative, singular], मुद्गौ [accusative, dual], मुद्गा1 [accusative, dual], मुद्गान् [accusative, plural], मुद्गेन [instrumental, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मुद्गैः [instrumental, plural], मुद्गेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], मुद्गाय [dative, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मुद्गेभ्यः [dative, plural], मुद्गात् [ablative, singular], मुद्गाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मुद्गेभ्यः [ablative, plural], मुद्गस्य [genitive, singular], मुद्गयोः [dual, genitive], मुद्गानाम् [genitive, plural], मुद्गे [locative, singular], मुद्गयोः [dual, locative], मुद्गेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a cover, covering, lid
    Sense id: en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-VvN7ugD1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 38 37 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 30 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "mugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: mugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: mugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुद्ग",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "mung",
        "title": "मु॒द्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्गर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "možditi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech možditi (“to smash”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hmožditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hmožditi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "можжи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mozgь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgь",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मसूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "முதிரை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vigna aconitifolia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vigna aconitifolia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pisum sativum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Pisum sativum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "*𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Pisum sativum"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nPetersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.\nBurrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derived both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).\nThe Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.\nAlso see मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "मु॒द्ग",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गः",
      "roman": "mudgáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्ग",
      "roman": "múdga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "múdgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "múdgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "múdgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "múdgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गम्",
      "roman": "mudgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गान्",
      "roman": "mudgā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेन",
      "roman": "mudgéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गैः",
      "roman": "mudgaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "mudgébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाय",
      "roman": "mudgā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गात्",
      "roman": "mudgā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गस्य",
      "roman": "mudgásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गानाम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गे",
      "roman": "mudgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेषु",
      "roman": "mudgéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "मु॒द्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "मु॒द्ग • (mudgá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mudgá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Vigna beans",
          "orig": "sa:Vigna beans",
          "parents": [
            "Phaseoleae tribe plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Legumes",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mudgaudana",
          "word": "मुद्गौदन"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-uKrIpi8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "mung bean",
          "mung bean"
        ],
        [
          "Vigna radiata",
          "Vigna radiata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुद्ग"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mudga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गः",
      "roman": "mudgaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्ग",
      "roman": "mudga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गम्",
      "roman": "mudgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गान्",
      "roman": "mudgān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेन",
      "roman": "mudgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गैः",
      "roman": "mudgaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "mudgebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाय",
      "roman": "mudgāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गात्",
      "roman": "mudgāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गस्य",
      "roman": "mudgasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गानाम्",
      "roman": "mudgānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गे",
      "roman": "mudge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेषु",
      "roman": "mudgeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cover, covering, lid"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-VvN7ugD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुद्ग"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sa:Vigna beans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mudgaudana",
      "word": "मुद्गौदन"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "mugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: mugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: mugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुद्ग",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "mung",
        "title": "मु॒द्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्गर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "možditi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech možditi (“to smash”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hmožditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hmožditi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "можжи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mozgь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgь",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मसूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "முதிரை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vigna aconitifolia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vigna aconitifolia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pisum sativum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Pisum sativum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "*𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Pisum sativum"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nPetersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.\nBurrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derived both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).\nThe Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.\nAlso see मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "मु॒द्ग",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गः",
      "roman": "mudgáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्ग",
      "roman": "múdga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "múdgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "múdgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "múdgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "múdgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गम्",
      "roman": "mudgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गान्",
      "roman": "mudgā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेन",
      "roman": "mudgéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गैः",
      "roman": "mudgaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "mudgébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाय",
      "roman": "mudgā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गात्",
      "roman": "mudgā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गस्य",
      "roman": "mudgásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गानाम्",
      "roman": "mudgā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गे",
      "roman": "mudgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेषु",
      "roman": "mudgéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "मु॒द्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "मु॒द्ग • (mudgá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mudgá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mung bean",
          "mung bean"
        ],
        [
          "Vigna radiata",
          "Vigna radiata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुद्ग"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Vigna beans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mudga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गः",
      "roman": "mudgaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्ग",
      "roman": "mudga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाः",
      "roman": "mudgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गासः1",
      "roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गम्",
      "roman": "mudgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गौ",
      "roman": "mudgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गा1",
      "roman": "mudgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गान्",
      "roman": "mudgān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेन",
      "roman": "mudgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गैः",
      "roman": "mudgaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "mudgebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाय",
      "roman": "mudgāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गात्",
      "roman": "mudgāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mudgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गस्य",
      "roman": "mudgasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गानाम्",
      "roman": "mudgānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गे",
      "roman": "mudge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गयोः",
      "roman": "mudgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुद्गेषु",
      "roman": "mudgeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover, covering, lid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmud̪.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुद्ग"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मुद्ग meaning in Sanskrit (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मुद्ग"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मुद्ग",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मुद्ग"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मुद्ग",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.