See मुद्ग on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "sa>मु॒द्ग>mung",
"id": "mung",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)lbor.\nHindi मुद्ग (mudg)\nLearned borrowing from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मूँग"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)lbor.\nHindi मुद्ग (mudg)\nLearned borrowing from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गों",
"roman": "mudgõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गो",
"roman": "mudgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mudga"
},
"expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "//mudga<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cover, covering, lid"
],
"id": "en-मुद्ग-hi-noun-VvN7ugD1",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a cover, covering, lid"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
],
"id": "en-मुद्ग-hi-noun-uKrIpi8m",
"links": [
[
"mung bean",
"mung bean"
],
[
"Vigna radiata",
"Vigna radiata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊd̪.ɡᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मुद्ग",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "mung",
"title": "मु॒द्ग"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुद्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "možditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to smash"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech možditi (“to smash”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hmožditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech hmožditi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "можжи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mozgь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मसूर",
"3": "",
"4": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முதிரை",
"3": "",
"4": "pulse"
},
"expansion": "Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vigna aconitifolia",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vigna aconitifolia",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pisum sativum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pisum sativum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭",
"3": "",
"4": "Pisum sativum"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Petersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.\n* Burrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derives both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).\n* The Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.\nCompare मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मु॒द्ग",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mudgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गः",
"roman": "mudgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "múdga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "múdgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "múdgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "múdgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "múdgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गम्",
"roman": "mudgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गान्",
"roman": "mudgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेन",
"roman": "mudgéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गैः",
"roman": "mudgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
"roman": "mudgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाय",
"roman": "mudgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गात्",
"roman": "mudgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गस्य",
"roman": "mudgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गानाम्",
"roman": "mudgā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गे",
"roman": "mudgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेषु",
"roman": "mudgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "मु॒द्ग"
},
"expansion": "मु॒द्ग • (mudgá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mudgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vigna beans",
"orig": "sa:Vigna beans",
"parents": [
"Phaseoleae tribe plants",
"Vegetables",
"Legumes",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudgaudana",
"word": "मुद्गौदन"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
],
"id": "en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-uKrIpi8m",
"links": [
[
"mung bean",
"mung bean"
],
[
"Vigna radiata",
"Vigna radiata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mud̪.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गः",
"roman": "mudgaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गम्",
"roman": "mudgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गान्",
"roman": "mudgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेन",
"roman": "mudgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गैः",
"roman": "mudgaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
"roman": "mudgebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाय",
"roman": "mudgāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गात्",
"roman": "mudgāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गस्य",
"roman": "mudgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गानाम्",
"roman": "mudgānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गे",
"roman": "mudge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेषु",
"roman": "mudgeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cover, covering, lid"
],
"id": "en-मुद्ग-sa-noun-VvN7ugD1",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mud̪.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Vigna beans"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "sa>मु॒द्ग>mung",
"id": "mung",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)lbor.\nHindi मुद्ग (mudg)\nLearned borrowing from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मूँग"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)lbor.\nHindi मुद्ग (mudg)\nLearned borrowing from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गों",
"roman": "mudgõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गो",
"roman": "mudgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mudga"
},
"expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "//mudga<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cover, covering, lid"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a cover, covering, lid"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
],
"links": [
[
"mung bean",
"mung bean"
],
[
"Vigna radiata",
"Vigna radiata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊd̪.ɡᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Vigna beans"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudgaudana",
"word": "मुद्गौदन"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मुद्ग",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "mung",
"title": "मु॒द्ग"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुद्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "možditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to smash"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech možditi (“to smash”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hmožditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech hmožditi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "можжи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mozgь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मसूर",
"3": "",
"4": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முதிரை",
"3": "",
"4": "pulse"
},
"expansion": "Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vigna aconitifolia",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vigna aconitifolia",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pisum sativum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pisum sativum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭",
"3": "",
"4": "Pisum sativum"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Petersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.\n* Burrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derives both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).\n* The Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.\nCompare मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मु॒द्ग",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mudgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गः",
"roman": "mudgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "múdga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "múdgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "múdgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "múdgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "múdgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गम्",
"roman": "mudgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गान्",
"roman": "mudgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेन",
"roman": "mudgéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गैः",
"roman": "mudgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
"roman": "mudgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाय",
"roman": "mudgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गात्",
"roman": "mudgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गस्य",
"roman": "mudgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गानाम्",
"roman": "mudgā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गे",
"roman": "mudgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेषु",
"roman": "mudgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "मु॒द्ग"
},
"expansion": "मु॒द्ग • (mudgá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mudgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mung bean (Vigna radiata)"
],
"links": [
[
"mung bean",
"mung bean"
],
[
"Vigna radiata",
"Vigna radiata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mud̪.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Vigna beans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गः",
"roman": "mudgaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्ग",
"roman": "mudga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाः",
"roman": "mudgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गासः1",
"roman": "mudgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गम्",
"roman": "mudgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गौ",
"roman": "mudgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गा1",
"roman": "mudgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गान्",
"roman": "mudgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेन",
"roman": "mudgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गैः",
"roman": "mudgaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभिः1",
"roman": "mudgebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाय",
"roman": "mudgāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गात्",
"roman": "mudgāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mudgābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "mudgebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गस्य",
"roman": "mudgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गानाम्",
"roman": "mudgānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गे",
"roman": "mudge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गयोः",
"roman": "mudgayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुद्गेषु",
"roman": "mudgeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मुद्ग • (mudga) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cover, covering, lid"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mud.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̚.ɡɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mud̪.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mud̪̚.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुद्ग"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मुद्ग meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.