See मुख in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "موخ",
"tr": "mux"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: موخ (mux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: موخ (mux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "مُک",
"tr": "muk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: مُک (muk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: مُک (muk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mukha\n→ Burmese: မုခ် (muhk)\n→ Shan: မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mukha\n→ Burmese: မုခ် (muhk)\n→ Shan: မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀼𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মুখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মুখ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মুখ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মুখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মুখ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মুখ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુખ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુખ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુખ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मुख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮುಖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮುಖ (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮುಖ (mukha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មុខ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មុខ (muk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មុខ (muk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "muka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: muka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മുഖം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മുഖം (mukhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മുഖം (mukhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘦𑘳𑘏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha)\nMarathi: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha)\nMarathi: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मुख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਮੁਖ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਮੁਖ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुखड़ौ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुखड़ौ (mukhṛau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुखड़ौ (mukhṛau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुखड़ौ"
},
"expansion": "mukhṛau",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒<ts:mukhṛau>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒 (mukhṛu /mukhṛau/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒 (mukhṛu /mukhṛau/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: முகம் (mukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: முகம் (mukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mukhâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: mukhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: mukhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ముఖము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ముఖము (mukhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ముఖము (mukhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*múkʰam>face",
"id": "face",
"title": "मुख॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam\nSanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mū-",
"t": "lips, muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mūlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mūlō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutter"
},
"expansion": "English mutter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muttiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin muttiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῠχός",
"t": "innermost part of a place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῠχός (mukhós, “innermost part of a place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maul",
"t": "mouth (of an animal)"
},
"expansion": "German Maul (“mouth (of an animal)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முகம்",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Tamil முகம் (mukam, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam\nSanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam, from earlier *múkHam, with further origin uncertain.\nAccording to Pokorny, ultimately from Dravidian and not related to Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”) (Proto-Germanic *mūlō, English mutter, Latin muttiō).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers an Indo-European derivation to be more likely, taking Proto-Indo-European *mu- to mean \"a vocal gesture for pressed lips\", and compares Ancient Greek μῠχός (mukhós, “innermost part of a place”), μῦθος (mûthos, “word”), and German Maul (“mouth (of an animal)”). According to him, the possibility of a borrowing from Dravidian (compare Tamil முகம் (mukam, “face”)) or \"pan-Asiatic\" is possible but unlikely due to the root's presence in Vedic texts and Iranian languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मुख ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "múkha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखम्",
"roman": "múkham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुख",
"roman": "múkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखम्",
"roman": "múkham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेन",
"roman": "múkhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखैः",
"roman": "múkhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभिः1",
"roman": "múkhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाय",
"roman": "múkhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभ्यः",
"roman": "múkhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखात्",
"roman": "múkhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभ्यः",
"roman": "múkhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखस्य",
"roman": "múkhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखयोः",
"roman": "múkhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानाम्",
"roman": "múkhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखयोः",
"roman": "múkhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेषु",
"roman": "múkheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "मुख॑"
},
"expansion": "मुख॑ • (múkha) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "múkha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "sa:Mouth",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-मुख-sa-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sa:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-मुख-sa-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 22 27 3 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 21 26 2 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visage"
],
"id": "en-मुख-sa-noun-xKgCZ6kX",
"links": [
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"font"
],
"id": "en-मुख-sa-noun-eV6j76Q9",
"links": [
[
"font",
"font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) font"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mú.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुख"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Face",
"sa:Mouth"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "موخ",
"tr": "mux"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: موخ (mux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: موخ (mux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "مُک",
"tr": "muk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: مُک (muk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: مُک (muk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mukha\n→ Burmese: မုခ် (muhk)\n→ Shan: မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mukha\n→ Burmese: မုခ် (muhk)\n→ Shan: မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀼𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মুখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মুখ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মুখ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মুখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মুখ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মুখ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુખ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુખ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુખ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मुख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮುಖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮುಖ (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮುಖ (mukha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មុខ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មុខ (muk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មុខ (muk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "muka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: muka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മുഖം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മുഖം (mukhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മുഖം (mukhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘦𑘳𑘏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha)\nMarathi: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha)\nMarathi: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मुख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: मुख (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: मुख (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਮੁਖ (mukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਮੁਖ (mukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुखड़ौ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुखड़ौ (mukhṛau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुखड़ौ (mukhṛau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुखड़ौ"
},
"expansion": "mukhṛau",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒<ts:mukhṛau>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒 (mukhṛu /mukhṛau/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒 (mukhṛu /mukhṛau/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: முகம் (mukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: முகம் (mukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mukhâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: mukhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: mukhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ముఖము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ముఖము (mukhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ముఖము (mukhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*múkʰam>face",
"id": "face",
"title": "मुख॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam\nSanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*múkʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mū-",
"t": "lips, muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mūlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mūlō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutter"
},
"expansion": "English mutter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muttiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin muttiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῠχός",
"t": "innermost part of a place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῠχός (mukhós, “innermost part of a place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maul",
"t": "mouth (of an animal)"
},
"expansion": "German Maul (“mouth (of an animal)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "முகம்",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Tamil முகம் (mukam, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam\nSanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam, from earlier *múkHam, with further origin uncertain.\nAccording to Pokorny, ultimately from Dravidian and not related to Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”) (Proto-Germanic *mūlō, English mutter, Latin muttiō).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers an Indo-European derivation to be more likely, taking Proto-Indo-European *mu- to mean \"a vocal gesture for pressed lips\", and compares Ancient Greek μῠχός (mukhós, “innermost part of a place”), μῦθος (mûthos, “word”), and German Maul (“mouth (of an animal)”). According to him, the possibility of a borrowing from Dravidian (compare Tamil முகம் (mukam, “face”)) or \"pan-Asiatic\" is possible but unlikely due to the root's presence in Vedic texts and Iranian languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मुख ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "múkha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखम्",
"roman": "múkham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुख",
"roman": "múkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखम्",
"roman": "múkham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानि",
"roman": "múkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखा1",
"roman": "múkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेन",
"roman": "múkhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखैः",
"roman": "múkhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभिः1",
"roman": "múkhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाय",
"roman": "múkhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभ्यः",
"roman": "múkhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखात्",
"roman": "múkhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "múkhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेभ्यः",
"roman": "múkhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखस्य",
"roman": "múkhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखयोः",
"roman": "múkhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखानाम्",
"roman": "múkhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखे",
"roman": "múkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखयोः",
"roman": "múkhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मुखेषु",
"roman": "múkheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "मुख॑"
},
"expansion": "मुख॑ • (múkha) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "múkha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"visage"
],
"links": [
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"font"
],
"links": [
[
"font",
"font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) font"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mú.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मुख"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मुख meaning in Sanskrit (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मुख"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मुख",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.