"माष" meaning in Sanskrit

See माष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑ́ː.ʂɐ/ [Vedic], /mɑː.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the "local vegetable" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|iir-pro|*máša-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-, {{cog|fa|ماش|t=vetch, mung bean|tr=mâš}} Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”), {{cog|sgh|мах̌|t=pea, bean}} Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), {{cog|sq|modhull|t=vetch}} Albanian modhull (“vetch”), {{cog|ro|mazăre|t=peas}} Romanian mazăre (“peas”), {{der|sa|ine-pro||*meh₂ǵʰ-|t=small bean}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), {{der|sa|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=mā́ṣa}} माष • (mā́ṣa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|mā́ṣa}} Forms: mā́ṣa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], माषः [nominative, singular], माषौ [dual, nominative], माषा1 [dual, nominative], माषाः [nominative, plural], माषासः1 [nominative, plural], माष [singular, vocative], माषौ [dual, vocative], माषा1 [dual, vocative], माषाः [plural, vocative], माषासः1 [plural, vocative], माषम् [accusative, singular], माषौ [accusative, dual], माषा1 [accusative, dual], माषान् [accusative, plural], माषेण [instrumental, singular], माषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], माषैः [instrumental, plural], माषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], माषाय [dative, singular], माषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], माषेभ्यः [dative, plural], माषात् [ablative, singular], माषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], माषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], माषस्य [genitive, singular], माषयोः [dual, genitive], माषाणाम् [genitive, plural], माषे [locative, singular], माषयोः [dual, locative], माषेषु [locative, plural]
  1. any Old World bean Categories (topical): Metals Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-माष-sa-noun-pbD3OXBV Disambiguation of Metals: 86 4 10 Disambiguation of Legumes: 92 4 4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 95 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 95 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 96 2 2
  2. (Later Sanskrit) urad
    Sense id: en-माष-sa-noun-fMJ8WcFF Categories (other): Later Sanskrit
  3. a weight of gold Synonyms: सुवर्ण
    Sense id: en-माष-sa-noun-P9lcZzp-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨨𐨮"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ماش",
            "tr": "mâš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ماش (mâš)\nTajik: мош (moš)\n→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)\n→ Azerbaijani: maş\n→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)\n→ Karakalpak: мәш\n→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)\n→? Russian: маш (maš)\n→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)\n→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)\n→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)\nArmenian: մաշ (maš)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)\nTurkish: maş\n→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ماش (mâš)\nTajik: мош (moš)\n→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)\n→ Azerbaijani: maş\n→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)\n→ Karakalpak: мәш\n→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)\n→? Russian: маш (maš)\n→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)\n→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)\n→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)\nArmenian: մաշ (maš)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)\nTurkish: maş\n→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មាស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มาศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "emas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: emas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: emas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "māsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: māsa\n→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: māsa\n→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਾਸ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*máša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماش",
        "t": "vetch, mung bean",
        "tr": "mâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "2": "мах̌",
        "t": "pea, bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "modhull",
        "t": "vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian modhull (“vetch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mazăre",
        "t": "peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian mazăre (“peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂ǵʰ-",
        "t": "small bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the \"local vegetable\" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā́ṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषासः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माष",
      "roman": "mā́ṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषासः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषान्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेण",
      "roman": "mā́ṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषैः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभिः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाय",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषात्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषस्य",
      "roman": "mā́ṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषयोः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाणाम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषे",
      "roman": "mā́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषयोः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेषु",
      "roman": "mā́ṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mā́ṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "माष • (mā́ṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā́ṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "sa:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "sa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any Old World bean"
      ],
      "id": "en-माष-sa-noun-pbD3OXBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old World",
          "Old World"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Later Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urad"
      ],
      "id": "en-माष-sa-noun-fMJ8WcFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "urad",
          "urad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Later Sanskrit",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Later Sanskrit) urad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weight of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-माष-sa-noun-P9lcZzp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुवर्ण"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "माष"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Legumes",
    "sa:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨨𐨮"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ماش",
            "tr": "mâš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ماش (mâš)\nTajik: мош (moš)\n→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)\n→ Azerbaijani: maş\n→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)\n→ Karakalpak: мәш\n→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)\n→? Russian: маш (maš)\n→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)\n→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)\n→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)\nArmenian: մաշ (maš)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)\nTurkish: maş\n→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ماش (mâš)\nTajik: мош (moš)\n→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)\n→ Azerbaijani: maş\n→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)\n→ Karakalpak: мәш\n→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)\n→? Russian: маш (maš)\n→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)\n→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)\n→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)\nArmenian: մաշ (maš)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)\nTurkish: maş\n→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មាស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มาศ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "emas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: emas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: emas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "māsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: māsa\n→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: māsa\n→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਾਸ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*máša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماش",
        "t": "vetch, mung bean",
        "tr": "mâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "2": "мах̌",
        "t": "pea, bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "modhull",
        "t": "vetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian modhull (“vetch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mazăre",
        "t": "peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian mazăre (“peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂ǵʰ-",
        "t": "small bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the \"local vegetable\" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā́ṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषासः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माष",
      "roman": "mā́ṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषासः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषौ",
      "roman": "mā́ṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषा1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषान्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेण",
      "roman": "mā́ṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषैः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभिः1",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाय",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषात्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषस्य",
      "roman": "mā́ṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषयोः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषाणाम्",
      "roman": "mā́ṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषे",
      "roman": "mā́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषयोः",
      "roman": "mā́ṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माषेषु",
      "roman": "mā́ṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mā́ṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "माष • (mā́ṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā́ṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any Old World bean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old World",
          "Old World"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Later Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "urad",
          "urad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Later Sanskrit",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Later Sanskrit) urad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weight of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुवर्ण"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "माष"
}

Download raw JSONL data for माष meaning in Sanskrit (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.