See मल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मला",
"roman": "málā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाम्",
"roman": "málām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलया",
"roman": "málayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभिः",
"roman": "málābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै",
"roman": "málāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्यः",
"roman": "málābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाः",
"roman": "málāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै2",
"roman": "málāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्यः",
"roman": "málābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाः",
"roman": "málāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै2",
"roman": "málāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाम्",
"roman": "málāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासु",
"roman": "málāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "málā",
"3": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niggardly?"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-adj-NmfyqDQj",
"links": [
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 9 21 18 2 21 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 6 24 20 1 19 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 13 23 22 3 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbelieving, godless"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-adj-kuxhSc93",
"links": [
[
"unbelieving",
"unbelieving"
],
[
"godless",
"godless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malapṛṣṭha",
"word": "मलपृष्ठ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "m in later language",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 13 23 22 3 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral)"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-eVIEKe1W",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sa:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 9 21 18 2 21 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 6 24 20 1 19 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 13 23 22 3 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-0wYejnXk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"excretion",
"excretion"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"dhatus",
"dhatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 9 21 18 2 21 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 6 24 20 1 19 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 13 23 22 3 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original sin, natural impurity"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-FkLVTjAV",
"links": [
[
"शैव",
"शैव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with शैव (śaiva)), original sin, natural impurity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with शैव (śaiva)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camphor"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-0Xksq2Pb",
"links": [
[
"camphor",
"camphor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 23 19 13 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 12 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 6 20 12 1 28 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 9 21 18 2 21 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 6 24 20 1 19 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the son of a Shudra and a Maluki"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-xm6xwAGy",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"Shudra",
"Shudra"
],
[
"Maluki",
"Maluki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মল (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মল (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মল (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মল (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಲ (mala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮಲ (mala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مَل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: مَل (mal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: مَل (mal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मल",
"3": "मळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மலம் (malam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மலம் (malam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మలము (malamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మలము (malamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 13 23 22 3 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun--Q5I3kot",
"links": [
[
"tanned",
"tanned"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of brass or bell-metal"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-QycvpjIe",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip of a scorpion's tail"
],
"id": "en-मल-sa-noun-BwkmFM-9",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मला",
"roman": "málā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाम्",
"roman": "málām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलया",
"roman": "málayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभिः",
"roman": "málābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै",
"roman": "málāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्यः",
"roman": "málābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाः",
"roman": "málāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै2",
"roman": "málāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्यः",
"roman": "málābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाः",
"roman": "málāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायै2",
"roman": "málāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलायाम्",
"roman": "málāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासु",
"roman": "málāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "málā",
"3": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niggardly?"
],
"links": [
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unbelieving, godless"
],
"links": [
[
"unbelieving",
"unbelieving"
],
[
"godless",
"godless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "malapṛṣṭha",
"word": "मलपृष्ठ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "m in later language",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"excretion",
"excretion"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"dhatus",
"dhatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"original sin, natural impurity"
],
"links": [
[
"शैव",
"शैव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with शैव (śaiva)), original sin, natural impurity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with शैव (śaiva)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camphor"
],
"links": [
[
"camphor",
"camphor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलः",
"roman": "málaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलान्",
"roman": "málān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलौ",
"roman": "málau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाः",
"roman": "málāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलासः1",
"roman": "málāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the son of a Shudra and a Maluki"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"Shudra",
"Shudra"
],
[
"Maluki",
"Maluki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মল (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মল (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মল (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মল (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಲ (mala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮಲ (mala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مَل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: مَل (mal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: مَل (mal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मल",
"3": "मळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மலம் (malam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மலம் (malam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మలము (malamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మలము (malamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*málas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलम्",
"roman": "málam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेन",
"roman": "málena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मलैः",
"roman": "málaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभिः1",
"roman": "málebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाय",
"roman": "málāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलात्",
"roman": "málāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "málābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेभ्यः",
"roman": "málebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मलस्य",
"roman": "málasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानाम्",
"roman": "málānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मलयोः",
"roman": "málayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलेषु",
"roman": "máleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मल",
"roman": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मले",
"roman": "mále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मलानि",
"roman": "málāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मला1",
"roman": "málā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mála"
},
"expansion": "मल • (mála) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mála"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment"
],
"links": [
[
"tanned",
"tanned"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of brass or bell-metal"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip of a scorpion's tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मल meaning in Sanskrit (35.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('also',): 'm in later language' in 'मल • (mála) stem, n (also m in later language)'",
"path": [
"मल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.