"बद्ध" meaning in Sanskrit

See बद्ध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bɐd.dʱɐ́/ [Vedic], [bɐd̚.dʱɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta), Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/). Synchronically analysable as बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰadᶻdʰás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*bʰadᶻdʰás}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀}} Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta), {{cog|peo|𐎲𐎿𐎫|ts=basta}} Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/), {{suf|sa|बन्ध्|त|nocat=|pos1=root|pos2=|t1=|t2=|tr2=}} बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta), {{root|sa|sa|बन्ध्}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{sa-root|बन्ध्|त|PIE=bʰendʰ|notext=1}} बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta) Head templates: {{sa-part|बन्ध्|past|pass|tr=baddhá}} बद्ध • (baddhá) past passive participle (root बन्ध्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|baddhá|baddhā́|baddhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|baddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|baddhā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|baddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: baddhá [romanization], बन्ध् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], बद्धः [nominative, singular], बद्धौ [dual, nominative], बद्धा1 [dual, nominative], बद्धाः [nominative, plural], बद्धासः1 [nominative, plural], बद्ध [singular, vocative], बद्धौ [dual, vocative], बद्धा1 [dual, vocative], बद्धाः [plural, vocative], बद्धासः1 [plural, vocative], बद्धम् [accusative, singular], बद्धौ [accusative, dual], बद्धा1 [accusative, dual], बद्धान् [accusative, plural], बद्धेन [instrumental, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], बद्धैः [instrumental, plural], बद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], बद्धाय [dative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], बद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], बद्धात् [ablative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], बद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], बद्धस्य [genitive, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, genitive], बद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], बद्धे [locative, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, locative], बद्धेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], बद्धा [nominative, singular], बद्धे [dual, nominative], बद्धाः [nominative, plural], बद्धे [singular, vocative], बद्धे [dual, vocative], बद्धाः [plural, vocative], बद्धाम् [accusative, singular], बद्धे [accusative, dual], बद्धाः [accusative, plural], बद्धया [instrumental, singular], बद्धा1 [instrumental, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], बद्धाभिः [instrumental, plural], बद्धायै [dative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], बद्धाभ्यः [dative, plural], बद्धायाः [ablative, singular], बद्धायै2 [ablative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], बद्धाभ्यः [ablative, plural], बद्धायाः [genitive, singular], बद्धायै2 [genitive, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, genitive], बद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], बद्धायाम् [locative, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, locative], बद्धासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], बद्धम् [nominative, singular], बद्धे [dual, nominative], बद्धानि [nominative, plural], बद्धा1 [nominative, plural], बद्ध [singular, vocative], बद्धे [dual, vocative], बद्धानि [plural, vocative], बद्धा1 [plural, vocative], बद्धम् [accusative, singular], बद्धे [accusative, dual], बद्धानि [accusative, plural], बद्धा1 [accusative, plural], बद्धेन [instrumental, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], बद्धैः [instrumental, plural], बद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], बद्धाय [dative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], बद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], बद्धात् [ablative, singular], बद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], बद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], बद्धस्य [genitive, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, genitive], बद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], बद्धे [locative, singular], बद्धयोः [dual, locative], बद्धेषु [locative, plural]
  1. bound, tied, fettered, fixed, fastened, chained Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-बद्ध-sa-verb-3PgzIon1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 4 13 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script: 21 23 9 18 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 24 3 26 23
  2. captured, imprisoned, caught, confined Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-बद्ध-sa-verb-LRj4PWvo Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 4 13 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script: 21 23 9 18 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 24 3 26 23
  3. bound by the fetters of existence or evil Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-बद्ध-sa-verb-bL4ABQTK
  4. hanged, hung Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-बद्ध-sa-verb-9g6A46zu Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 4 13 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script: 21 23 9 18 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 24 3 26 23
  5. tied up (as a braid of hair) Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-बद्ध-sa-verb-ErlJIS1m Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 4 13 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script: 21 23 9 18 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्: 17 18 13 16 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त: 20 24 10 17 29 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 24 3 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: बद्धक (baddhaka)

Download JSON data for बद्ध meaning in Sanskrit (20.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baddhaka",
      "word": "बद्धक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀩𑀥",
            "ts": "baddha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀥 (badha /⁠baddha⁠/)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nGujarati: બાધું (bādhũ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬੱਧਾ (baddhā)\nShahmukhi script: بَدّھا (baddhā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ٻَڌو\nDevanagari script: ॿधो",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀥 (badha /⁠baddha⁠/)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nGujarati: બાધું (bādhũ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬੱਧਾ (baddhā)\nShahmukhi script: بَدّھا (baddhā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ٻَڌو\nDevanagari script: ॿधो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "බද"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: බද (bada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: බද (bada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "baddha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: baddha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: baddha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বদ্ধ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ্ধ (boddho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বদ্ধ (boddho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બદ્ધ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બદ્ધ (baddh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બદ્ધ (baddh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बद्ध",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: बद्ध (baddh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: बद्ध (baddh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಬದ್ಧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬದ್ಧ (baddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಬದ್ಧ (baddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ബദ്ധം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ബദ്ധം (baddhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ബദ്ധം (baddhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "बद्ध",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: बद्ध (baddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: बद्ध (baddha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "basta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बन्ध्",
        "3": "त",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बन्ध्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "बन्ध्",
        "2": "त",
        "PIE": "bʰendʰ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta), Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/). Synchronically analysable as बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बन्ध्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धः",
      "roman": "baddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "baddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासः1",
      "roman": "baddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्ध",
      "roman": "báddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "báddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "báddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "báddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासः1",
      "roman": "báddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "baddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धान्",
      "roman": "baddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेन",
      "roman": "baddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धैः",
      "roman": "baddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "baddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाय",
      "roman": "baddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धात्",
      "roman": "baddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धस्य",
      "roman": "baddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेषु",
      "roman": "baddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा",
      "roman": "baddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "báddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धया",
      "roman": "baddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै2",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै2",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासु",
      "roman": "baddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "baddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्ध",
      "roman": "báddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "báddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "báddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "baddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेन",
      "roman": "baddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धैः",
      "roman": "baddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "baddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाय",
      "roman": "baddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धात्",
      "roman": "baddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धस्य",
      "roman": "baddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेषु",
      "roman": "baddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "बन्ध्",
        "2": "past",
        "3": "pass",
        "tr": "baddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "बद्ध • (baddhá) past passive participle (root बन्ध्)",
      "name": "sa-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "2": "baddhā́",
        "3": "baddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 9 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bound, tied, fettered, fixed, fastened, chained"
      ],
      "id": "en-बद्ध-sa-verb-3PgzIon1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tied"
        ],
        [
          "fettered",
          "fettered"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "fastened",
          "fastened"
        ],
        [
          "chained",
          "chained"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 9 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captured, imprisoned, caught, confined"
      ],
      "id": "en-बद्ध-sa-verb-LRj4PWvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "captured",
          "captured"
        ],
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ],
        [
          "caught",
          "caught"
        ],
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound by the fetters of existence or evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-बद्ध-sa-verb-bL4ABQTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 9 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanged, hung"
      ],
      "id": "en-बद्ध-sa-verb-9g6A46zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanged",
          "hanged"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 9 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 13 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 10 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tied up (as a braid of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बद्ध-sa-verb-ErlJIS1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "tied up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐd.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐd̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बद्ध"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit participles",
    "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit passive participles",
    "Sanskrit past participles",
    "Sanskrit past passive participles",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "baddhaka",
      "word": "बद्धक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀩𑀥",
            "ts": "baddha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀥 (badha /⁠baddha⁠/)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nGujarati: બાધું (bādhũ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬੱਧਾ (baddhā)\nShahmukhi script: بَدّھا (baddhā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ٻَڌو\nDevanagari script: ॿधो",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀥 (badha /⁠baddha⁠/)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)\nGujarati: બાધું (bādhũ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬੱਧਾ (baddhā)\nShahmukhi script: بَدّھا (baddhā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ٻَڌو\nDevanagari script: ॿधो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "බද"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: බද (bada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: බද (bada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "baddha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: baddha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: baddha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বদ্ধ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ্ধ (boddho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বদ্ধ (boddho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બદ્ધ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બદ્ધ (baddh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બદ્ધ (baddh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बद्ध",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: बद्ध (baddh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: बद्ध (baddh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಬದ್ಧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬದ್ಧ (baddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಬದ್ಧ (baddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ബദ്ധം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ബദ്ധം (baddhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ബദ്ധം (baddhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "बद्ध",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: बद्ध (baddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: बद्ध (baddha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "basta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बन्ध्",
        "3": "त",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बन्ध्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "बन्ध्",
        "2": "त",
        "PIE": "bʰendʰ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta), Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/). Synchronically analysable as बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बन्ध्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धः",
      "roman": "baddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "baddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासः1",
      "roman": "baddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्ध",
      "roman": "báddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "báddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "báddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "báddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासः1",
      "roman": "báddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धौ",
      "roman": "baddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धान्",
      "roman": "baddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेन",
      "roman": "baddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धैः",
      "roman": "baddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "baddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाय",
      "roman": "baddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धात्",
      "roman": "baddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धस्य",
      "roman": "baddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेषु",
      "roman": "baddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा",
      "roman": "baddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "báddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धया",
      "roman": "baddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै2",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाः",
      "roman": "baddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायै2",
      "roman": "baddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धासु",
      "roman": "baddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "baddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्ध",
      "roman": "báddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "báddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "báddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "báddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धम्",
      "roman": "baddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानि",
      "roman": "baddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धा1",
      "roman": "baddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेन",
      "roman": "baddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धैः",
      "roman": "baddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "baddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाय",
      "roman": "baddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धात्",
      "roman": "baddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "baddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धस्य",
      "roman": "baddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "baddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धे",
      "roman": "baddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धयोः",
      "roman": "baddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बद्धेषु",
      "roman": "baddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "बन्ध्",
        "2": "past",
        "3": "pass",
        "tr": "baddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "बद्ध • (baddhá) past passive participle (root बन्ध्)",
      "name": "sa-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "2": "baddhā́",
        "3": "baddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound, tied, fettered, fixed, fastened, chained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tied"
        ],
        [
          "fettered",
          "fettered"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "fastened",
          "fastened"
        ],
        [
          "chained",
          "chained"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captured, imprisoned, caught, confined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captured",
          "captured"
        ],
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ],
        [
          "caught",
          "caught"
        ],
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound by the fetters of existence or evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hanged, hung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanged",
          "hanged"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tied up (as a braid of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tied up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐd.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐd̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बद्ध"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "बद्ध"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "बद्ध",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "बद्ध"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "बद्ध",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "बद्ध"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "बद्ध",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.