"प्रुष्वा" meaning in Sanskrit

See प्रुष्वा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɾuʂ.ʋɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /pɾúʂ.ʋɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈpɾuʂ.ʋɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|प्रुष्}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*prews-}}, {{sa-root|प्रुष्|PIE=prews|t=to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten}} From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*prews-}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=pruṣvā́|tr2=prúṣvā}} प्रुष्वा • (pruṣvā́ or prúṣvā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: pruṣvā́ [romanization], prúṣvā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रुष्वा [nominative, singular], प्रुष्वे [dual, nominative], प्रुष्वाः [nominative, plural], प्रुष्वे [singular, vocative], प्रुष्वे [dual, vocative], प्रुष्वाः [plural, vocative], प्रुष्वाम् [accusative, singular], प्रुष्वे [accusative, dual], प्रुष्वाः [accusative, plural], प्रुष्वया [instrumental, singular], प्रुष्वा1 [instrumental, singular], प्रुष्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रुष्वाभिः [instrumental, plural], प्रुष्वायै [dative, singular], प्रुष्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रुष्वाभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रुष्वायाः [ablative, singular], प्रुष्वायै2 [ablative, singular], प्रुष्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रुष्वाभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रुष्वायाः [genitive, singular], प्रुष्वायै2 [genitive, singular], प्रुष्वयोः [dual, genitive], प्रुष्वाणाम् [genitive, plural], प्रुष्वायाम् [locative, singular], प्रुष्वयोः [dual, locative], प्रुष्वासु [locative, plural]
  1. hoarfrost, rime, ice Synonyms: हिम

Download JSON data for प्रुष्वा meaning in Sanskrit (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रुष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "प्रुष्",
        "PIE": "prews",
        "t": "to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruṣvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prúṣvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वा",
      "roman": "pruṣvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वया",
      "roman": "pruṣvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वा1",
      "roman": "pruṣvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभिः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै2",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै2",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वयोः",
      "roman": "pruṣvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वयोः",
      "roman": "pruṣvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वासु",
      "roman": "pruṣvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "pruṣvā́",
        "tr2": "prúṣvā"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रुष्वा • (pruṣvā́ or prúṣvā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रुष्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He then takes the hoarfrost.",
          "ref": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 5.3.4.16.1",
          "roman": "atha pruṣvā gṛhṇāti.",
          "text": "अथ प्रुष्वा गृह्णाति ।"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bright things with his limbs;\nStars with his beauty;\nEarth with his skin.\nAll-hail to Jumbaka!",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9",
          "roman": "Rākṣasas with his blood;",
          "text": "विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥\nvídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.\nI gratify Separation with his navel;\nButter with his flavour;\nthe Waters with his broth;\nSunbeams with his drops of fat;\nHoarfrost with his heat;\nIce with his marrow;\nHailstones with his tears;\nThunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime, ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रुष्वा-sa-noun-8~lCBWFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हिम"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʂ.ʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾúʂ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾuʂ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रुष्वा"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रुष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "प्रुष्",
        "PIE": "prews",
        "t": "to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten"
      },
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      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
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        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruṣvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prúṣvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वा",
      "roman": "pruṣvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वे",
      "roman": "pruṣve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वया",
      "roman": "pruṣvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वा1",
      "roman": "pruṣvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभिः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै2",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pruṣvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाः",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायै2",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वयोः",
      "roman": "pruṣvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वायाम्",
      "roman": "pruṣvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वयोः",
      "roman": "pruṣvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रुष्वासु",
      "roman": "pruṣvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "pruṣvā́",
        "tr2": "prúṣvā"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रुष्वा • (pruṣvā́ or prúṣvā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रुष्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He then takes the hoarfrost.",
          "ref": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 5.3.4.16.1",
          "roman": "atha pruṣvā gṛhṇāti.",
          "text": "अथ प्रुष्वा गृह्णाति ।"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bright things with his limbs;\nStars with his beauty;\nEarth with his skin.\nAll-hail to Jumbaka!",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9",
          "roman": "Rākṣasas with his blood;",
          "text": "विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥\nvídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.\nI gratify Separation with his navel;\nButter with his flavour;\nthe Waters with his broth;\nSunbeams with his drops of fat;\nHoarfrost with his heat;\nIce with his marrow;\nHailstones with his tears;\nThunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime, ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हिम"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʂ.ʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾúʂ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾuʂ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रुष्वा"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रुष्वा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "प्रुष्वा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.