See पुद्गल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "puggala" }, "expansion": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺", "bor": "1", "tr": "bǔk-kon" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "บุทคล", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: บุทคล", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: บุทคล" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "puggala" }, "expansion": "Pali puggala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an \"individual\".", "forms": [ { "form": "pudgala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलः", "roman": "pudgalaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलान्", "roman": "pudgalān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pudgala" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 13 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the body" ], "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 13 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the soul" ], "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-6deA1Iwu", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 13 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the ego or individual" ], "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-MAVbKqk-", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ego", "ego" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) the ego or individual" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुद्गल" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala).", "forms": [ { "form": "pudgala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलः", "roman": "pudgalaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलान्", "roman": "pudgalān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला", "roman": "pudgalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाम्", "roman": "pudgalām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलया", "roman": "pudgalayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभिः", "roman": "pudgalābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै", "roman": "pudgalāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाः", "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै2", "roman": "pudgalāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाः", "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै2", "roman": "pudgalāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाम्", "roman": "pudgalāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासु", "roman": "pudgalāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "2": "pudgalā", "3": "pudgala" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgalā", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 13 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 5 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, lovely, handsome" ], "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-adj-221C0c~e", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ], [ "handsome", "handsome" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुद्गल" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "puggala" }, "expansion": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺", "bor": "1", "tr": "bǔk-kon" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "บุทคล", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: บุทคล", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: บุทคล" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "puggala" }, "expansion": "Pali puggala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an \"individual\".", "forms": [ { "form": "pudgala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलः", "roman": "pudgalaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलान्", "roman": "pudgalān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pudgala" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the body" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "the ego or individual" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ego", "ego" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) the ego or individual" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुद्गल" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala).", "forms": [ { "form": "pudgala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलः", "roman": "pudgalaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासः1", "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलौ", "roman": "pudgalau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलान्", "roman": "pudgalān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला", "roman": "pudgalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाम्", "roman": "pudgalām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाः", "roman": "pudgalāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलया", "roman": "pudgalayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभिः", "roman": "pudgalābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै", "roman": "pudgalāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाः", "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै2", "roman": "pudgalāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाः", "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायै2", "roman": "pudgalāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलायाम्", "roman": "pudgalāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलासु", "roman": "pudgalāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गल", "roman": "pudgala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलम्", "roman": "pudgalam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानि", "roman": "pudgalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गला1", "roman": "pudgalā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेन", "roman": "pudgalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलैः", "roman": "pudgalaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1", "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाय", "roman": "pudgalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलात्", "roman": "pudgalāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्", "roman": "pudgalābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः", "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलस्य", "roman": "pudgalasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलानाम्", "roman": "pudgalānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गले", "roman": "pudgale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलयोः", "roman": "pudgalayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "पुद्गलेषु", "roman": "pudgaleṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "2": "pudgalā", "3": "pudgala" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgalā", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "pudgala", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beautiful, lovely, handsome" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ], [ "handsome", "handsome" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुद्गल" }
Download raw JSONL data for पुद्गल meaning in Sanskrit (20.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.