"पुद्गल" meaning in All languages combined

See पुद्गल on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/ [Vedic], [pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ] [Vedic], /pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala). Head templates: {{sa-adj}} पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|pudgala|pudgalā|pudgala}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|pudgala|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|pudgalā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|pudgala|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: pudgala [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुद्गलः [nominative, singular], पुद्गलौ [dual, nominative], पुद्गला1 [dual, nominative], पुद्गलाः [nominative, plural], पुद्गलासः1 [nominative, plural], पुद्गलम् [accusative, singular], पुद्गलौ [accusative, dual], पुद्गला1 [accusative, dual], पुद्गलान् [accusative, plural], पुद्गलेन [instrumental, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुद्गलैः [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलाय [dative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुद्गलात् [ablative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुद्गलस्य [genitive, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, genitive], पुद्गलानाम् [genitive, plural], पुद्गले [locative, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, locative], पुद्गलेषु [locative, plural], पुद्गल [singular, vocative], पुद्गलौ [dual, vocative], पुद्गला1 [dual, vocative], पुद्गलाः [plural, vocative], पुद्गलासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुद्गला [nominative, singular], पुद्गले [dual, nominative], पुद्गलाः [nominative, plural], पुद्गलाम् [accusative, singular], पुद्गले [accusative, dual], पुद्गलाः [accusative, plural], पुद्गलया [instrumental, singular], पुद्गला1 [instrumental, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुद्गलाभिः [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलायै [dative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुद्गलाभ्यः [dative, plural], पुद्गलायाः [ablative, singular], पुद्गलायै2 [ablative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुद्गलाभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुद्गलायाः [genitive, singular], पुद्गलायै2 [genitive, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, genitive], पुद्गलानाम् [genitive, plural], पुद्गलायाम् [locative, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, locative], पुद्गलासु [locative, plural], पुद्गले [singular, vocative], पुद्गले [dual, vocative], पुद्गलाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुद्गलम् [nominative, singular], पुद्गले [dual, nominative], पुद्गलानि [nominative, plural], पुद्गला1 [nominative, plural], पुद्गलम् [accusative, singular], पुद्गले [accusative, dual], पुद्गलानि [accusative, plural], पुद्गला1 [accusative, plural], पुद्गलेन [instrumental, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुद्गलैः [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलाय [dative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुद्गलात् [ablative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुद्गलस्य [genitive, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, genitive], पुद्गलानाम् [genitive, plural], पुद्गले [locative, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, locative], पुद्गलेषु [locative, plural], पुद्गल [singular, vocative], पुद्गले [dual, vocative], पुद्गलानि [plural, vocative], पुद्गला1 [plural, vocative]
  1. beautiful, lovely, handsome
    Sense id: en-पुद्गल-sa-adj-221C0c~e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 17 17 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 10 10 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 47 8 8 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 67 5 5 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 64 8 8 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 74 6 6 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/ [Vedic], [pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ] [Vedic], /pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an "individual", but the voiced gemination would remain unexplained. Etymology templates: {{cog|pi|puggala}} Pali puggala, {{unk|sa|unclear}} unclear Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|pudgala}} Forms: pudgala [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुद्गलः [nominative, singular], पुद्गलौ [dual, nominative], पुद्गला1 [dual, nominative], पुद्गलाः [nominative, plural], पुद्गलासः1 [nominative, plural], पुद्गलम् [accusative, singular], पुद्गलौ [accusative, dual], पुद्गला1 [accusative, dual], पुद्गलान् [accusative, plural], पुद्गलेन [instrumental, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुद्गलैः [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुद्गलाय [dative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुद्गलात् [ablative, singular], पुद्गलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुद्गलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुद्गलस्य [genitive, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, genitive], पुद्गलानाम् [genitive, plural], पुद्गले [locative, singular], पुद्गलयोः [dual, locative], पुद्गलेषु [locative, plural], पुद्गल [singular, vocative], पुद्गलौ [dual, vocative], पुद्गला1 [dual, vocative], पुद्गलाः [plural, vocative], पुद्गलासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. the body
    Sense id: en-पुद्गल-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I
  2. the soul
    Sense id: en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-6deA1Iwu
  3. (derogatory) the ego or individual Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-MAVbKqk-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "puggala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bǔk-kon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บุทคล",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: บุทคล",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: บุทคล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "puggala"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puggala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an \"individual\", but the voiced gemination would remain unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudgala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलः",
      "roman": "pudgalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलान्",
      "roman": "pudgalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-6deA1Iwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the ego or individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-noun-MAVbKqk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) the ego or individual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुद्गल"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudgala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलः",
      "roman": "pudgalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलान्",
      "roman": "pudgalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला",
      "roman": "pudgalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलया",
      "roman": "pudgalayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभिः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै2",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै2",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासु",
      "roman": "pudgalāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "2": "pudgalā",
        "3": "pudgala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgalā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 17 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 10 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 8 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 6 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, lovely, handsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुद्गल-sa-adj-221C0c~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुद्गल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "puggala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: puggala\n→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)\n→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)\n→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)\n→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bǔk-kon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บุทคล",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: บุทคล",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: บุทคล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "puggala"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puggala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an \"individual\", but the voiced gemination would remain unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudgala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलः",
      "roman": "pudgalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलान्",
      "roman": "pudgalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ego or individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) the ego or individual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुद्गल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudgala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलः",
      "roman": "pudgalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलान्",
      "roman": "pudgalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलौ",
      "roman": "pudgalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासः1",
      "roman": "pudgalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला",
      "roman": "pudgalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलया",
      "roman": "pudgalayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभिः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै2",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायै2",
      "roman": "pudgalāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलायाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलासु",
      "roman": "pudgalāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाः",
      "roman": "pudgalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलम्",
      "roman": "pudgalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेन",
      "roman": "pudgalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलैः",
      "roman": "pudgalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभिः1",
      "roman": "pudgalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाय",
      "roman": "pudgalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलात्",
      "roman": "pudgalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pudgalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pudgalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलस्य",
      "roman": "pudgalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानाम्",
      "roman": "pudgalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलयोः",
      "roman": "pudgalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलेषु",
      "roman": "pudgaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गल",
      "roman": "pudgala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गले",
      "roman": "pudgale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गलानि",
      "roman": "pudgalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुद्गला1",
      "roman": "pudgalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुद्गल • (pudgala) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "2": "pudgalā",
        "3": "pudgala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgalā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudgala",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, lovely, handsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pud.ɡɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̚.ɡɐ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pud̪.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pud̪̚.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुद्गल"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पुद्गल meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.