"पाल" meaning in Sanskrit

See पाल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑː.lɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Sanskrit पा (pā)? Proto-Indo-European *per- Sanskrit पार (pāra)? Sanskrit पाल (pāla) Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|unc|पा>watch|unc|पार>bringing across|id=guard|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Sanskrit पा (pā)? Proto-Indo-European *per- Sanskrit पार (pāra)? Sanskrit पाल (pāla), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂-|*peh₂-los}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} पाल • (pāla) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: pāla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पालः [nominative, singular], पालौ [dual, nominative], पाला1 [dual, nominative], पालाः [nominative, plural], पालासः1 [nominative, plural], पाल [singular, vocative], पालौ [dual, vocative], पाला1 [dual, vocative], पालाः [plural, vocative], पालासः1 [plural, vocative], पालम् [accusative, singular], पालौ [accusative, dual], पाला1 [accusative, dual], पालान् [accusative, plural], पालेन [instrumental, singular], पालाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पालैः [instrumental, plural], पालेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पालाय [dative, singular], पालाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पालेभ्यः [dative, plural], पालात् [ablative, singular], पालाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पालेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पालस्य [genitive, singular], पालयोः [dual, genitive], पालानाम् [genitive, plural], पाले [locative, singular], पालयोः [dual, locative], पालेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पालम् [nominative, singular], पाले [dual, nominative], पालानि [nominative, plural], पाला1 [nominative, plural], पाल [singular, vocative], पाले [dual, vocative], पालानि [plural, vocative], पाला1 [plural, vocative], पालम् [accusative, singular], पाले [accusative, dual], पालानि [accusative, plural], पाला1 [accusative, plural], पालेन [instrumental, singular], पालाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पालैः [instrumental, plural], पालेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पालाय [dative, singular], पालाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पालेभ्यः [dative, plural], पालात् [ablative, singular], पालाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पालेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पालस्य [genitive, singular], पालयोः [dual, genitive], पालानाम् [genitive, plural], पाले [locative, singular], पालयोः [dual, locative], पालेषु [locative, plural]
  1. guard, protector, keeper
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-kHNJ8mly Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 7 14 25 23 7 7
  2. herdsman
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-6-g8Es~U
  3. protector of the earth, king, prince
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-7n~kTM5p Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 7 14 25 23 7 7
  4. (also n) a spitting spittoon (as "recipient" ?)
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-dApPVvMZ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch) Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 7 14 25 23 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch): 12 10 11 27 20 10 10
  5. name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-eX1axRMV Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with manual fragments, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 7 14 25 23 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 17 21 37 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with manual fragments: 22 1 17 20 37 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 22 1 17 20 38 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks: 22 1 17 20 38 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 22 1 17 20 38 1 1
  6. name of a prince
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-QG8BwvoA
  7. (with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author
    Sense id: en-पाल-sa-noun-EGno34Ko
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: गोपाल (gopāla), धर्मपाल (dharmapāla), पाल् (pāl), भूपाल (bhūpāla), शिशुपाल (śiśupāla)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopāla",
      "word": "गोपाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dharmapāla",
      "word": "धर्मपाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pāl",
      "word": "पाल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bhūpāla",
      "word": "भूपाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiśupāla",
      "word": "शिशुपाल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-वाला"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-ওয়ালা",
            "tr": "-ala"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਾਲ਼ਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บาล",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อนุบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from अनुपाल (anupāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อภิบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from अभिपाल (abhipāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บริบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from परिपाल (paripāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "पा>watch",
        "4": "unc",
        "5": "पार>bringing across",
        "id": "guard",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "*peh₂-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nTraditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालः",
      "roman": "pālaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाः",
      "roman": "pālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालासः1",
      "roman": "pālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाल",
      "roman": "pāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाः",
      "roman": "pālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालासः1",
      "roman": "pālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालान्",
      "roman": "pālān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेन",
      "roman": "pālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालैः",
      "roman": "pālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभिः1",
      "roman": "pālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाय",
      "roman": "pālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालात्",
      "roman": "pālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालस्य",
      "roman": "pālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानाम्",
      "roman": "pālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेषु",
      "roman": "pāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाल",
      "roman": "pāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेन",
      "roman": "pālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालैः",
      "roman": "pālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभिः1",
      "roman": "pālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाय",
      "roman": "pālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालात्",
      "roman": "pālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालस्य",
      "roman": "pālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानाम्",
      "roman": "pālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेषु",
      "roman": "pāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पाल • (pāla) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 14 25 23 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, protector, keeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-kHNJ8mly",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-6-g8Es~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 14 25 23 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector of the earth, king, prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-7n~kTM5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 14 25 23 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 11 27 20 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-dApPVvMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spitting",
          "spitting"
        ],
        [
          "spittoon",
          "spittoon"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also n) a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 14 25 23 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 17 21 37 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 17 20 37 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 17 20 38 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 17 20 38 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 17 20 38 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-eX1axRMV",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "vāsuki",
          "vāsuki"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-QG8BwvoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an author"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-EGno34Ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "भट्ट",
          "भट्ट#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाल"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gopāla",
      "word": "गोपाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharmapāla",
      "word": "धर्मपाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāl",
      "word": "पाल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhūpāla",
      "word": "भूपाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiśupāla",
      "word": "शिशुपाल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-वाला"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-ওয়ালা",
            "tr": "-ala"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਾਲ਼ਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บาล",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อนุบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from अनुपाल (anupāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อภิบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from अभिपाल (abhipāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "บริบาล",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from परिपाल (paripāla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "पा>watch",
        "4": "unc",
        "5": "पार>bringing across",
        "id": "guard",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "*peh₂-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nTraditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालः",
      "roman": "pālaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाः",
      "roman": "pālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालासः1",
      "roman": "pālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाल",
      "roman": "pāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाः",
      "roman": "pālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालासः1",
      "roman": "pālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालौ",
      "roman": "pālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालान्",
      "roman": "pālān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेन",
      "roman": "pālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालैः",
      "roman": "pālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभिः1",
      "roman": "pālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाय",
      "roman": "pālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालात्",
      "roman": "pālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालस्य",
      "roman": "pālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानाम्",
      "roman": "pālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेषु",
      "roman": "pāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाल",
      "roman": "pāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालम्",
      "roman": "pālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानि",
      "roman": "pālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाला1",
      "roman": "pālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेन",
      "roman": "pālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालैः",
      "roman": "pālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभिः1",
      "roman": "pālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाय",
      "roman": "pālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालात्",
      "roman": "pālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालस्य",
      "roman": "pālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालानाम्",
      "roman": "pālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाले",
      "roman": "pāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालयोः",
      "roman": "pālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पालेषु",
      "roman": "pāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पाल • (pāla) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, protector, keeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protector of the earth, king, prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spitting",
          "spitting"
        ],
        [
          "spittoon",
          "spittoon"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also n) a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "vāsuki",
          "vāsuki"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an author"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "भट्ट",
          "भट्ट#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाल"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पाल meaning in Sanskrit (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पाल",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पाल",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.