See पाल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gopāla",
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dharmapāla",
"word": "धर्मपाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pāl",
"word": "पाल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bhūpāla",
"word": "भूपाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śiśupāla",
"word": "शिशुपाल"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-वाला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা",
"tr": "-ala"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਾਲ਼ਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บาล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อนุบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from अनुपाल (anupāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อภิบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from अभिपाल (abhipāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บริบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from परिपाल (paripāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*peh₂-los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पालः",
"roman": "pālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाः",
"roman": "pālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाल",
"roman": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाः",
"roman": "pālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालान्",
"roman": "pālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेन",
"roman": "pālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पालैः",
"roman": "pālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाय",
"roman": "pālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालात्",
"roman": "pālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालस्य",
"roman": "pālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानाम्",
"roman": "pālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेषु",
"roman": "pāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाल",
"roman": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेन",
"roman": "pālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पालैः",
"roman": "pālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाय",
"roman": "pālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालात्",
"roman": "pālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालस्य",
"roman": "pālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानाम्",
"roman": "pālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेषु",
"roman": "pāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पाल • (pāla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"2": "ल",
"3": "pā",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पालेभ्यः",
"abs": "पालात्",
"acd": "पालौ",
"acp": "पालान्",
"acs": "पालम्",
"dd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पालेभ्यः",
"ds": "पालाय",
"gd": "पालयोः",
"gp": "पालानाम्",
"gs": "पालस्य",
"id": "पालाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पालैः",
"is": "पालेन",
"ld": "पालयोः",
"lp": "पालेषु",
"ls": "पाले",
"nd": "पालौ",
"np": "पालाः",
"ns": "पालः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पाल",
"vd": "पालौ",
"vp": "पालाः",
"vs": "पाल",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाल"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"2": "ल",
"3": "pā",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पालेभ्यः",
"abs": "पालात्",
"acd": "पाले",
"acp": "पालानि",
"acs": "पालम्",
"dd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पालेभ्यः",
"ds": "पालाय",
"gd": "पालयोः",
"gp": "पालानाम्",
"gs": "पालस्य",
"id": "पालाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पालैः",
"is": "पालेन",
"ld": "पालयोः",
"lp": "पालेषु",
"ls": "पाले",
"nd": "पाले",
"np": "पालानि",
"ns": "पालम्",
"title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पाल</i>",
"vd": "पाले",
"vp": "पालानि",
"vs": "पाल",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाल"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 12 29 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, protector, keeper"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-kHNJ8mly",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-6-g8Es~U",
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 12 29 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector of the earth, king, prince"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-7n~kTM5p",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 12 29 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-dApPVvMZ",
"links": [
[
"spitting",
"spitting"
],
[
"spittoon",
"spittoon"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
]
],
"qualifier": "also n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also n) a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 12 29 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 17 20 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 17 20 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 17 20 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-eX1axRMV",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"vāsuki",
"vāsuki"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a prince"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-QG8BwvoA",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an author"
],
"id": "en-पाल-sa-noun-EGno34Ko",
"links": [
[
"भट्ट",
"भट्ट#Sanskrit"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पाल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gopāla",
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"roman": "dharmapāla",
"word": "धर्मपाल"
},
{
"roman": "pāl",
"word": "पाल्"
},
{
"roman": "bhūpāla",
"word": "भूपाल"
},
{
"roman": "śiśupāla",
"word": "शिशुपाल"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-वाला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)\n→ English: wallah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা",
"tr": "-ala"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਾਲ਼ਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บาล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บาล (baan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อนุบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from अनुपाल (anupāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อภิบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from अभिपाल (abhipāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บริบาล",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)"
},
"expansion": "(from परिपाल (paripāla))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*peh₂-los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पालः",
"roman": "pālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाः",
"roman": "pālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाल",
"roman": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाः",
"roman": "pālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालौ",
"roman": "pālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालान्",
"roman": "pālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेन",
"roman": "pālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पालैः",
"roman": "pālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाय",
"roman": "pālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालात्",
"roman": "pālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालस्य",
"roman": "pālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानाम्",
"roman": "pālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेषु",
"roman": "pāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाल",
"roman": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालम्",
"roman": "pālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानि",
"roman": "pālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेन",
"roman": "pālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पालैः",
"roman": "pālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाय",
"roman": "pālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालात्",
"roman": "pālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेभ्यः",
"roman": "pālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पालस्य",
"roman": "pālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पालानाम्",
"roman": "pālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पाले",
"roman": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पालयोः",
"roman": "pālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पालेषु",
"roman": "pāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पाल • (pāla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"2": "ल",
"3": "pā",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पालेभ्यः",
"abs": "पालात्",
"acd": "पालौ",
"acp": "पालान्",
"acs": "पालम्",
"dd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पालेभ्यः",
"ds": "पालाय",
"gd": "पालयोः",
"gp": "पालानाम्",
"gs": "पालस्य",
"id": "पालाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पालैः",
"is": "पालेन",
"ld": "पालयोः",
"lp": "पालेषु",
"ls": "पाले",
"nd": "पालौ",
"np": "पालाः",
"ns": "पालः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पाल",
"vd": "पालौ",
"vp": "पालाः",
"vs": "पाल",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाल"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"2": "ल",
"3": "pā",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पालेभ्यः",
"abs": "पालात्",
"acd": "पाले",
"acp": "पालानि",
"acs": "पालम्",
"dd": "पालाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पालेभ्यः",
"ds": "पालाय",
"gd": "पालयोः",
"gp": "पालानाम्",
"gs": "पालस्य",
"id": "पालाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पालैः",
"is": "पालेन",
"ld": "पालयोः",
"lp": "पालेषु",
"ls": "पाले",
"nd": "पाले",
"np": "पालानि",
"ns": "पालम्",
"title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पाल</i>",
"vd": "पाले",
"vp": "पालानि",
"vs": "पाल",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाल"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पाले"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पालेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard, protector, keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman"
],
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protector of the earth, king, prince"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
],
"links": [
[
"spitting",
"spitting"
],
[
"spittoon",
"spittoon"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
]
],
"qualifier": "also n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also n) a spitting spittoon (as \"recipient\" ?)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"vāsuki",
"vāsuki"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a prince"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an author"
],
"links": [
[
"भट्ट",
"भट्ट#Sanskrit"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पाल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पाल meaning in Sanskrit (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.