"पर्वत" meaning in Sanskrit

See पर्वत in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*párwatas||mountain, rock}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pérwn̥-to-s|rocky}} Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁||mountain}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), {{cog|hit|𒁉𒂊𒊒|t=rock|tr=pé-e-ru|ts=péru}} Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective|tr=párvata}} पर्वत • (párvata) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|párvata|párvatā|párvata}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|párvata|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|párvatā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|párvata|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: párvata [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्वतः [nominative, singular], पर्वतौ [dual, nominative], पर्वता1 [dual, nominative], पर्वताः [nominative, plural], पर्वतासः1 [nominative, plural], पर्वत [singular, vocative], पर्वतौ [dual, vocative], पर्वता1 [dual, vocative], पर्वताः [plural, vocative], पर्वतासः1 [plural, vocative], पर्वतम् [accusative, singular], पर्वतौ [accusative, dual], पर्वता1 [accusative, dual], पर्वतान् [accusative, plural], पर्वतेन [instrumental, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्वतैः [instrumental, plural], पर्वतेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पर्वताय [dative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्वतात् [ablative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्वतस्य [genitive, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, genitive], पर्वतानाम् [genitive, plural], पर्वते [locative, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, locative], पर्वतेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्वता [nominative, singular], पर्वते [dual, nominative], पर्वताः [nominative, plural], पर्वते [singular, vocative], पर्वते [dual, vocative], पर्वताः [plural, vocative], पर्वताम् [accusative, singular], पर्वते [accusative, dual], पर्वताः [accusative, plural], पर्वतया [instrumental, singular], पर्वता1 [instrumental, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्वताभिः [instrumental, plural], पर्वतायै [dative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्वताभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्वतायाः [ablative, singular], पर्वतायै2 [ablative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्वताभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्वतायाः [genitive, singular], पर्वतायै2 [genitive, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, genitive], पर्वतानाम् [genitive, plural], पर्वतायाम् [locative, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, locative], पर्वतासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्वतम् [nominative, singular], पर्वते [dual, nominative], पर्वतानि [nominative, plural], पर्वता1 [nominative, plural], पर्वत [singular, vocative], पर्वते [dual, vocative], पर्वतानि [plural, vocative], पर्वता1 [plural, vocative], पर्वतम् [accusative, singular], पर्वते [accusative, dual], पर्वतानि [accusative, plural], पर्वता1 [accusative, plural], पर्वतेन [instrumental, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्वतैः [instrumental, plural], पर्वतेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पर्वताय [dative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्वतात् [ablative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्वतस्य [genitive, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, genitive], पर्वतानाम् [genitive, plural], पर्वते [locative, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, locative], पर्वतेषु [locative, plural]
  1. knotty, rugged (said of mountains)
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-adj-aPPJCR01

Noun

IPA: /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*párwatas||mountain, rock}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pérwn̥-to-s|rocky}} Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁||mountain}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), {{cog|hit|𒁉𒂊𒊒|t=rock|tr=pé-e-ru|ts=péru}} Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=párvata}} पर्वत • (párvata) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|párvata}} Forms: párvata [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्वतः [nominative, singular], पर्वतौ [dual, nominative], पर्वता1 [dual, nominative], पर्वताः [nominative, plural], पर्वतासः1 [nominative, plural], पर्वत [singular, vocative], पर्वतौ [dual, vocative], पर्वता1 [dual, vocative], पर्वताः [plural, vocative], पर्वतासः1 [plural, vocative], पर्वतम् [accusative, singular], पर्वतौ [accusative, dual], पर्वता1 [accusative, dual], पर्वतान् [accusative, plural], पर्वतेन [instrumental, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्वतैः [instrumental, plural], पर्वतेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पर्वताय [dative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्वतात् [ablative, singular], पर्वताभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्वतेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्वतस्य [genitive, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, genitive], पर्वतानाम् [genitive, plural], पर्वते [locative, singular], पर्वतयोः [dual, locative], पर्वतेषु [locative, plural]
  1. mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-noun-3cfuko7F
  2. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-noun-788DKshc Disambiguation of Landforms: 12 23 48 6 11 0 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 51 5 23 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 4 50 6 25 2
  3. the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-noun-~CgeZCpu
  4. a fragment of rock, stone
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-noun-C98mtX4J
  5. a (mountain-like) cloud
    Sense id: en-पर्वत-sa-noun-~zjrxZ2n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पार्वती (pā́rvatī)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pā́rvatī",
      "word": "पार्वती"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପାବୁଲି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੱਬਤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੱਬੀ",
            "t": "plateau"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पर्बथ्",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath), पर्बुथ् (parbuth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پَربَتھ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath), پَربُتھ (parbuth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pabbata"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pabbata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pabbata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পৰ্বত",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পর্বত",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पर्वत",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پروت",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "parvat"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಪರ್ವತ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പർവ്വതം",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पर्वत",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पर्बत्",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପର୍ବତ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பர்வதம்",
            "3": "பருவதம்",
            "4": "பருப்பதம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పర్వతము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*párwatas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pérwn̥-to-s",
        "5": "rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "pé-e-ru",
        "ts": "péru"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párvata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतः",
      "roman": "párvataḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतान्",
      "roman": "párvatān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "párvata"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्वत • (párvata) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.57.3",
          "roman": "dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.",
          "text": "धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।"
        },
        {
          "english": "They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.\nGo, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.39.5",
          "roman": "pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsa: sárvayā viśā́.",
          "text": "प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।\nप्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑स॒: सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥\nprá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-noun-3cfuko7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 51 5 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 50 6 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 48 6 11 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sa:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-noun-788DKshc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-noun-~CgeZCpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "7",
          "7"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fragment of rock, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-noun-C98mtX4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.11",
          "roman": "hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhi: payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.",
          "text": "हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभि॑: पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (mountain-like) cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-noun-~zjrxZ2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्वत"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*párwatas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pérwn̥-to-s",
        "5": "rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "pé-e-ru",
        "ts": "péru"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párvata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतः",
      "roman": "párvataḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतान्",
      "roman": "párvatān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता",
      "roman": "párvatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताम्",
      "roman": "párvatām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतया",
      "roman": "párvatayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभिः",
      "roman": "párvatābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै",
      "roman": "párvatāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाः",
      "roman": "párvatāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै2",
      "roman": "párvatāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाः",
      "roman": "párvatāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै2",
      "roman": "párvatāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाम्",
      "roman": "párvatāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासु",
      "roman": "párvatāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "párvata"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्वत • (párvata)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "2": "párvatā",
        "3": "párvata"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvatā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knotty, rugged (said of mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्वत-sa-adj-aPPJCR01",
      "links": [
        [
          "knotty",
          "knotty"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्वत"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pā́rvatī",
      "word": "पार्वती"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପାବୁଲି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੱਬਤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੱਬੀ",
            "t": "plateau"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पर्बथ्",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath), पर्बुथ् (parbuth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پَربَتھ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath), پَربُتھ (parbuth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pabbata"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pabbata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pabbata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পৰ্বত",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পর্বত",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पर्वत",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پروت",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "parvat"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಪರ್ವತ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പർവ്വതം",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पर्वत",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पर्बत्",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପର୍ବତ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பர்வதம்",
            "3": "பருவதம்",
            "4": "பருப்பதம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పర్వతము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*párwatas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pérwn̥-to-s",
        "5": "rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "pé-e-ru",
        "ts": "péru"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párvata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतः",
      "roman": "párvataḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतान्",
      "roman": "párvatān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "párvata"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्वत • (párvata) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.57.3",
          "roman": "dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.",
          "text": "धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।"
        },
        {
          "english": "They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.\nGo, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.39.5",
          "roman": "pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsa: sárvayā viśā́.",
          "text": "प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।\nप्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑स॒: सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥\nprá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "7",
          "7"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fragment of rock, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.11",
          "roman": "hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhi: payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.",
          "text": "हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभि॑: पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (mountain-like) cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्वत"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*párwatas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pérwn̥-to-s",
        "5": "rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "pé-e-ru",
        "ts": "péru"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párvata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतः",
      "roman": "párvataḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासः1",
      "roman": "párvatāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतौ",
      "roman": "párvatau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतान्",
      "roman": "párvatān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता",
      "roman": "párvatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताम्",
      "roman": "párvatām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताः",
      "roman": "párvatāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतया",
      "roman": "párvatayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभिः",
      "roman": "párvatābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै",
      "roman": "párvatāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाः",
      "roman": "párvatāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै2",
      "roman": "párvatāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाः",
      "roman": "párvatāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायै2",
      "roman": "párvatāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतायाम्",
      "roman": "párvatāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतासु",
      "roman": "párvatāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वत",
      "roman": "párvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतम्",
      "roman": "párvatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानि",
      "roman": "párvatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वता1",
      "roman": "párvatā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेन",
      "roman": "párvatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतैः",
      "roman": "párvataiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभिः1",
      "roman": "párvatebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताय",
      "roman": "párvatāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतात्",
      "roman": "párvatāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "párvatābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेभ्यः",
      "roman": "párvatebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतस्य",
      "roman": "párvatasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतानाम्",
      "roman": "párvatānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वते",
      "roman": "párvate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतयोः",
      "roman": "párvatayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्वतेषु",
      "roman": "párvateṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "párvata"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्वत • (párvata)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "2": "párvatā",
        "3": "párvata"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvatā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "párvata",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knotty, rugged (said of mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knotty",
          "knotty"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्वत"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पर्वत meaning in Sanskrit (28.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्वत"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पर्वत",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्वत"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पर्वत",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्वत"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पर्वत",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्वत"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पर्वत",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.