See पद in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: pada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாதம்",
"3": "பதவி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పదము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পদ (pod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পদ (pod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"4": "*pedóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground; place",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "pēdan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fet",
"3": "",
"4": "step"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fet (“step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հետ",
"3": "",
"4": "footprint, track"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, originally meaning 'trace, bottom', from *ped- (“step, footprint”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "padá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "padā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "padā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेन",
"roman": "padéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पदैः",
"roman": "padaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभिः1",
"roman": "padébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाय",
"roman": "padā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदात्",
"roman": "padā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदस्य",
"roman": "padásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानाम्",
"roman": "padā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेषु",
"roman": "padéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पद",
"roman": "páda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "páde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "pádāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "pádā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पदः",
"roman": "padáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "padaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाः",
"roman": "padā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदासः1",
"roman": "padā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "padaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदान्",
"roman": "padā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेन",
"roman": "padéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पदैः",
"roman": "padaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभिः1",
"roman": "padébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाय",
"roman": "padā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदात्",
"roman": "padā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदस्य",
"roman": "padásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानाम्",
"roman": "padā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेषु",
"roman": "padéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पद",
"roman": "páda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "pádau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "pádā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाः",
"roman": "pádāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदासः1",
"roman": "pádāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाद",
"roman": "pāda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "padá"
},
"expansion": "पद • (padá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "padá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "padá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, stride"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun--XJ7LH2U",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Devourer of foes having trampled on the heads of the malignant hosts, crush them with your wide-spreading foot; your vast wide-spreading foot.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.133.2",
"roman": "chindhí vaṭūríṇā padā́ mahā́vaṭūriṇā padā́.",
"text": "अ॒भि॒व्लग्या॑ चिदद्रिवः शी॒र्षा या॑तु॒मती॑नाम्।\nछि॒न्धि व॑टू॒रिणा॑ प॒दा म॒हाव॑टूरिणा प॒दा॥\nabhivlágyā cidadrivaḥ śīrṣā́ yātumátīnām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, trace, vestige, mark; the foot itself"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-1Z3L1zOK",
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign, token, characteristic"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-HQ0MR3US",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footing, standpoint"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-qosF1YIO",
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.20",
"roman": "The wise ever contemplate that supreme station of Viṣṇu, as the eye ranges over the sky.",
"text": "तद्विष्णोः॑ पर॒मं प॒दं सदा॑ पश्यन्ति सू॒रयः॑।\nदि॒वी॑व॒ चक्षु॒रात॑तम्॥\ntádvíṣṇoḥ paramáṃ padáṃ sádā paśyanti sūráyaḥ.\ndivī̀va cákṣurā́tatam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, rank, station, site, abode, home, place"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-NYYNz5oD",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business affair, matter, object or cause of (genitive or compound)"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-cHUO~ksr",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretext"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-3OKtVLhi",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion, division"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-p1xhB3fH",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 5 0 4 2 1 18 0 1 7 4 2 3 13 4 19 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 13 1 2 6 8 3 4 15 6 12 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square on a chessboard"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-VfjUP~kp",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square on a chessboard"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot of ground"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-1EQS7bRQ",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a प्रक्रम (prakrama))"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-lRCFKOyS",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"प्रक्रम",
"प्रक्रम#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray of light"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-aKJBUhjk",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sa:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-DDQzDSaM",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some तद्धित (taddhita)s"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-M-70Y4Hv",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"तद्धित",
"तद्धित#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= पदपाठ (pada-pāṭha)"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-usbcnn-r",
"links": [
[
"पदपाठ",
"पदपाठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 5 0 4 2 1 18 0 1 7 4 2 3 13 4 19 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 6 1 5 3 2 9 1 2 8 9 2 2 18 4 10 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 13 1 2 6 8 3 4 15 6 12 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common name of the parasmaipada and ātmanepada"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-scGSfTE2",
"links": [
[
"parasmaipada",
"parasmaipada"
],
[
"ātmanepada",
"ātmanepada"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-TzrETQtG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 5 0 4 2 1 18 0 1 7 4 2 3 13 4 19 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 13 1 2 6 8 3 4 15 6 12 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period in an arithmetical progression"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-OwHcm7WK",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square root"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-ou22m-MM",
"links": [
[
"square root",
"square root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quadrant"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-Va67VGYM",
"links": [
[
"quadrant",
"quadrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-पद-sa-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.dɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: pada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாதம்",
"3": "பதவி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పదము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পদ (pod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পদ (pod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*padám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"4": "*pedóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground; place",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "pēdan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fet",
"3": "",
"4": "step"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fet (“step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հետ",
"3": "",
"4": "footprint, track"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, originally meaning 'trace, bottom', from *ped- (“step, footprint”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "padá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "padā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "padā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेन",
"roman": "padéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पदैः",
"roman": "padaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभिः1",
"roman": "padébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाय",
"roman": "padā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदात्",
"roman": "padā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदस्य",
"roman": "padásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानाम्",
"roman": "padā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेषु",
"roman": "padéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पद",
"roman": "páda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "páde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानि",
"roman": "pádāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "pádā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पदः",
"roman": "padáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "padaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाः",
"roman": "padā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदासः1",
"roman": "padā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदम्",
"roman": "padám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "padaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "padā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदान्",
"roman": "padā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेन",
"roman": "padéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पदैः",
"roman": "padaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभिः1",
"roman": "padébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाय",
"roman": "padā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदात्",
"roman": "padā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "padā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेभ्यः",
"roman": "padébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदस्य",
"roman": "padásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पदानाम्",
"roman": "padā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पदे",
"roman": "padé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पदयोः",
"roman": "padáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदेषु",
"roman": "padéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पद",
"roman": "páda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदौ",
"roman": "pádau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदा1",
"roman": "pádā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदाः",
"roman": "pádāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पदासः1",
"roman": "pádāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पाद",
"roman": "pāda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "padá"
},
"expansion": "पद • (padá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "padá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "padá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, stride"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Devourer of foes having trampled on the heads of the malignant hosts, crush them with your wide-spreading foot; your vast wide-spreading foot.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.133.2",
"roman": "chindhí vaṭūríṇā padā́ mahā́vaṭūriṇā padā́.",
"text": "अ॒भि॒व्लग्या॑ चिदद्रिवः शी॒र्षा या॑तु॒मती॑नाम्।\nछि॒न्धि व॑टू॒रिणा॑ प॒दा म॒हाव॑टूरिणा प॒दा॥\nabhivlágyā cidadrivaḥ śīrṣā́ yātumátīnām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, trace, vestige, mark; the foot itself"
],
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign, token, characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footing, standpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"footing",
"footing"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.20",
"roman": "The wise ever contemplate that supreme station of Viṣṇu, as the eye ranges over the sky.",
"text": "तद्विष्णोः॑ पर॒मं प॒दं सदा॑ पश्यन्ति सू॒रयः॑।\nदि॒वी॑व॒ चक्षु॒रात॑तम्॥\ntádvíṣṇoḥ paramáṃ padáṃ sádā paśyanti sūráyaḥ.\ndivī̀va cákṣurā́tatam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, rank, station, site, abode, home, place"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business affair, matter, object or cause of (genitive or compound)"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion, division"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"square on a chessboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square on a chessboard"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot of ground"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a प्रक्रम (prakrama))"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"प्रक्रम",
"प्रक्रम#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray of light"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some तद्धित (taddhita)s"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"तद्धित",
"तद्धित#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"= पदपाठ (pada-pāṭha)"
],
"links": [
[
"पदपाठ",
"पदपाठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common name of the parasmaipada and ātmanepada"
],
"links": [
[
"parasmaipada",
"parasmaipada"
],
[
"ātmanepada",
"ātmanepada"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period in an arithmetical progression"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square root"
],
"links": [
[
"square root",
"square root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quadrant"
],
"links": [
[
"quadrant",
"quadrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.dɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पद"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पद meaning in Sanskrit (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('rare',): 'm' in 'पद • (padá) stem, n (rarely m)'",
"path": [
"पद"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पद",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.