See नि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni), German nieder, English nether, beneath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nís",
"word": "निस्-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-नि-sa-prefix-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-नि-sa-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"id": "en-नि-sa-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See नी (nī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीन्",
"roman": "nī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीः",
"roman": "nī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या",
"roman": "nyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै2",
"roman": "nyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याः2",
"roman": "nyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै3",
"roman": "nyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याः2",
"roman": "nyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै3",
"roman": "nyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याम्2",
"roman": "nyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निने",
"roman": "níne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नये1",
"roman": "náye1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनः",
"roman": "nínaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः1",
"roman": "néḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनः",
"roman": "nínaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः1",
"roman": "néḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनोः",
"roman": "nínoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनि",
"roman": "níni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ1",
"roman": "naú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनोः",
"roman": "nínoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní) stem, m or f or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nī́, “leading, guide, leader”",
"word": "नी"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 32 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of नी (nī́, “leading, guide, leader”)"
],
"id": "en-नि-sa-noun-xPgiGYPP",
"links": [
[
"नी",
"नी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See निषाध (niṣādha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीन्",
"roman": "nī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”",
"word": "निषाध"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 3 12 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of निषाध (niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”)"
],
"id": "en-नि-sa-noun-MJkDGOBg",
"links": [
[
"निषाध",
"निषाध#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni), German nieder, English nether, beneath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nís",
"word": "निस्-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See नी (nī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीन्",
"roman": "nī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीः",
"roman": "nī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या",
"roman": "nyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै2",
"roman": "nyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याः2",
"roman": "nyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै3",
"roman": "nyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याः2",
"roman": "nyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यै3",
"roman": "nyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याम्2",
"roman": "nyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नि",
"roman": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनी",
"roman": "nínī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनि",
"roman": "nī́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नि1",
"roman": "ní1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नी1",
"roman": "nī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निने",
"roman": "níne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नये1",
"roman": "náye1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनः",
"roman": "nínaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः1",
"roman": "néḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनः",
"roman": "nínaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः1",
"roman": "néḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनोः",
"roman": "nínoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निनि",
"roman": "níni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ1",
"roman": "naú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निनोः",
"roman": "nínoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní) stem, m or f or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nī́, “leading, guide, leader”",
"word": "नी"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of नी (nī́, “leading, guide, leader”)"
],
"links": [
[
"नी",
"नी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See निषाध (niṣādha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निः",
"roman": "níḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ने",
"roman": "né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नयः",
"roman": "náyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निम्",
"roman": "ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नी",
"roman": "nī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नीन्",
"roman": "nī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निना",
"roman": "nínā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्या1",
"roman": "nyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निभिः",
"roman": "níbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नये",
"roman": "náye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्याम्",
"roman": "níbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निभ्यः",
"roman": "níbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नेः",
"roman": "néḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यः1",
"roman": "nyáḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नीनाम्",
"roman": "nīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "naú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ना1",
"roman": "nā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्योः",
"roman": "nyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निषु",
"roman": "níṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि • (ní) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ní"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”",
"word": "निषाध"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of निषाध (niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”)"
],
"links": [
[
"निषाध",
"निषाध#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "नि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नि meaning in Sanskrit (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.