"नियम" meaning in Sanskrit

See नियम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ni.jɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪i.jɐ.mɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam). Etymology templates: {{af|sa|नि-|यम्}} नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=niyamá}} नियम • (niyamá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|niyamá}} Forms: niyamá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नियमः [nominative, singular], नियमौ [dual, nominative], नियमा1 [dual, nominative], नियमाः [nominative, plural], नियमासः1 [nominative, plural], नियम [singular, vocative], नियमौ [dual, vocative], नियमा1 [dual, vocative], नियमाः [plural, vocative], नियमासः1 [plural, vocative], नियमम् [accusative, singular], नियमौ [accusative, dual], नियमा1 [accusative, dual], नियमान् [accusative, plural], नियमेन [instrumental, singular], नियमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नियमैः [instrumental, plural], नियमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नियमाय [dative, singular], नियमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], नियमेभ्यः [dative, plural], नियमात् [ablative, singular], नियमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नियमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नियमस्य [genitive, singular], नियमयोः [dual, genitive], नियमानाम् [genitive, plural], नियमे [locative, singular], नियमयोः [dual, locative], नियमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling
    Sense id: en-नियम-sa-noun-fvNj5Qlk Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms prefixed with नि-, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with नि-: 88 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 92 8
  2. law, rule
    Sense id: en-नियम-sa-noun-zchgEL6Y

Download JSON data for नियम meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "niyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: niyama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: niyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नियम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नियम (niyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नियम (niyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নিয়ম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নিয়ম (niẏom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নিয়ম (niẏom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਆਂ",
            "t": "justice"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨੇਮ",
            "t": "rule"
          },
          "expansion": "ਨੇਮ (nem, “rule”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਯਮ",
            "lbor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ ਨਿਯਮ (niyam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”), ਨੇਮ (nem, “rule”), → ਨਿਯਮ (niyam) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नि-",
        "3": "यम्"
      },
      "expansion": "नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niyamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमः",
      "roman": "niyamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "niyamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "niyamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाः",
      "roman": "niyamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमासः1",
      "roman": "niyamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियम",
      "roman": "níyama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "níyamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "níyamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाः",
      "roman": "níyamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमासः1",
      "roman": "níyamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमम्",
      "roman": "niyamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "niyamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "niyamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमान्",
      "roman": "niyamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेन",
      "roman": "niyaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमैः",
      "roman": "niyamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभिः1",
      "roman": "niyamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाय",
      "roman": "niyamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "niyamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमात्",
      "roman": "niyamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "niyamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमस्य",
      "roman": "niyamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमयोः",
      "roman": "niyamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमानाम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमे",
      "roman": "niyamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमयोः",
      "roman": "niyamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेषु",
      "roman": "niyaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "niyamá"
      },
      "expansion": "नियम • (niyamá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niyamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with नि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling"
      ],
      "id": "en-नियम-sa-noun-fvNj5Qlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "restraining",
          "restraining"
        ],
        [
          "checking",
          "checking"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "controlling",
          "controlling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-नियम-sa-noun-zchgEL6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.jɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪i.jɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नियम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with नि-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "niyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: niyama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: niyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नियम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नियम (niyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नियम (niyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নিয়ম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নিয়ম (niẏom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নিয়ম (niẏom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਆਂ",
            "t": "justice"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨੇਮ",
            "t": "rule"
          },
          "expansion": "ਨੇਮ (nem, “rule”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਯਮ",
            "lbor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ ਨਿਯਮ (niyam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”), ਨੇਮ (nem, “rule”), → ਨਿਯਮ (niyam) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नि-",
        "3": "यम्"
      },
      "expansion": "नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "नि- (ni-) + यम् (yam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niyamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमः",
      "roman": "niyamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "niyamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "niyamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाः",
      "roman": "niyamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमासः1",
      "roman": "niyamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियम",
      "roman": "níyama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "níyamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "níyamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाः",
      "roman": "níyamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमासः1",
      "roman": "níyamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमम्",
      "roman": "niyamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमौ",
      "roman": "niyamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमा1",
      "roman": "niyamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमान्",
      "roman": "niyamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेन",
      "roman": "niyaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमैः",
      "roman": "niyamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभिः1",
      "roman": "niyamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाय",
      "roman": "niyamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "niyamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमात्",
      "roman": "niyamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "niyamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमस्य",
      "roman": "niyamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमयोः",
      "roman": "niyamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमानाम्",
      "roman": "niyamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमे",
      "roman": "niyamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमयोः",
      "roman": "niyamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नियमेषु",
      "roman": "niyaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "niyamá"
      },
      "expansion": "नियम • (niyamá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niyamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restraining",
          "restraining"
        ],
        [
          "checking",
          "checking"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "controlling",
          "controlling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ni.jɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪i.jɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नियम"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "नियम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "नियम",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.