See नमस्कार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "นมักการ"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "namakkāra"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nomoskar",
"word": "নমস্কার"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskār",
"word": "नमस्कार"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāra",
"word": "ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nɔɔmskaa",
"word": "នមស្ការ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāraṁ",
"word": "നമസ്കാരം"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "namaskār",
"word": "नमस्कार"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāra",
"word": "नमस्कार"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nomośxar",
"word": "ꠘꠝꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāram",
"word": "நமஸ்காரம்"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāraṁ",
"word": "నమస్కారం"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*némos",
"4": "",
"5": "bowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *némos (“bowing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"t1": "action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “action”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From नमस् (námas, “bow, obeisance”) from Proto-Indo-European *némos (“bowing”) + कार (kāra, “action”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "नमस्कार stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "namaskārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारः",
"roman": "namaskāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "namaskāráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "namaskārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराः",
"roman": "namaskārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारासः1",
"roman": "namaskārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारम्",
"roman": "namaskārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "namaskāráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "namaskārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारान्",
"roman": "namaskārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेण",
"roman": "namaskāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारैः",
"roman": "namaskāráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभिः1",
"roman": "namaskārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराय",
"roman": "namaskārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "namaskārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारात्",
"roman": "namaskārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "namaskārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारस्य",
"roman": "namaskārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारयोः",
"roman": "namaskāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराणाम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारे",
"roman": "namaskāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारयोः",
"roman": "namaskāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेषु",
"roman": "namaskāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कार",
"roman": "námaskāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "námaskārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "námaskārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराः",
"roman": "námaskārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारासः1",
"roman": "námaskārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "namaskārá"
},
"expansion": "नमस्कार • (namaskārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "namaskārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sūryanamaskāra",
"word": "सूर्यनमस्कार"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetings!",
"raw_tags": [
"commonly used as interjection"
],
"roman": "namaskāraḥ, namaskārāḥ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "नमस्कारः, नमस्काराः",
"translation": "Greetings!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the exclamation of नमस् (námas); adoration, homage, salutation"
],
"id": "en-नमस्कार-sa-noun-GRfFiJsw",
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"नमस्",
"नमस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐ.mɐs.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐ.mɐs̪.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नमस्कार"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sūryanamaskāra",
"word": "सूर्यनमस्कार"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "นมักการ"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "namakkāra"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nomoskar",
"word": "নমস্কার"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskār",
"word": "नमस्कार"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāra",
"word": "ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nɔɔmskaa",
"word": "នមស្ការ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāraṁ",
"word": "നമസ്കാരം"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "namaskār",
"word": "नमस्कार"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāra",
"word": "नमस्कार"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nomośxar",
"word": "ꠘꠝꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāram",
"word": "நமஸ்காரம்"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "namaskāraṁ",
"word": "నమస్కారం"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*némos",
"4": "",
"5": "bowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *némos (“bowing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"t1": "action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “action”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From नमस् (námas, “bow, obeisance”) from Proto-Indo-European *némos (“bowing”) + कार (kāra, “action”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "नमस्कार stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "namaskārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारः",
"roman": "namaskāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "namaskāráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "namaskārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराः",
"roman": "namaskārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारासः1",
"roman": "namaskārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारम्",
"roman": "namaskārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "namaskāráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "namaskārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारान्",
"roman": "namaskārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेण",
"roman": "namaskāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारैः",
"roman": "namaskāráiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभिः1",
"roman": "namaskārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराय",
"roman": "namaskārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "namaskārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारात्",
"roman": "namaskārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "namaskārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारस्य",
"roman": "namaskārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारयोः",
"roman": "namaskāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराणाम्",
"roman": "namaskārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारे",
"roman": "namaskāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारयोः",
"roman": "namaskāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारेषु",
"roman": "namaskāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कार",
"roman": "námaskāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारौ",
"roman": "námaskārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारा1",
"roman": "námaskārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्काराः",
"roman": "námaskārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नमस्कारासः1",
"roman": "námaskārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "namaskārá"
},
"expansion": "नमस्कार • (namaskārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "namaskārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with collocations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetings!",
"raw_tags": [
"commonly used as interjection"
],
"roman": "namaskāraḥ, namaskārāḥ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "नमस्कारः, नमस्काराः",
"translation": "Greetings!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the exclamation of नमस् (námas); adoration, homage, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"नमस्",
"नमस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐ.mɐs.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐ.mɐs̪.kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नमस्कार"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नमस्कार meaning in Sanskrit (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'नमस्कार stem or', originally 'नमस्कार stem or m'",
"path": [
"नमस्कार"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "नमस्कार",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'नमस्कार stem or', originally 'नमस्कार stem or m'",
"path": [
"नमस्कार"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "नमस्कार",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'नमस्कार stem or' in 'नमस्कार • (namaskārá) stem, m'",
"path": [
"नमस्कार"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "नमस्कार",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.