See नदी in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀡𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kam",
"2": "𑖜𑖂"
},
"expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)\nAssamese: নৈ (noi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)\nAssamese: নৈ (noi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ନଈ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ନଈ (nai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ନଈ (nai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘡𑘃"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "nadī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nadī\nJavanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: nadī\nJavanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nadī"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nadī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nadī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Romani: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নদী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નદી",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नदी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नदी (nadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नदी (nadī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نَدِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನದಿ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നദി",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "नंदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ନଦୀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਦੀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ندي",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நதி",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నది",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*nadíH>river",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nadíH",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ned-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ned-",
"3": "*ís",
"alt2": "*íh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thundering, roaring, rushing"
},
"expansion": "*ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨",
"3": "",
"4": "across a river"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Νέδα",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Nette",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Nette (name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nadī́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यम्",
"roman": "nadyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभिः",
"roman": "nadī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्ये",
"roman": "nadyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyòḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीनाम्",
"roman": "nadī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी",
"roman": "nadī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyòḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीषु",
"roman": "nadī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदि",
"roman": "nádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nádyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nádyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी",
"roman": "nadī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nadyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nadī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः1",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीम्",
"roman": "nadī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nadyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nadī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभिः",
"roman": "nadī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै",
"roman": "nadyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याः",
"roman": "nadyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै2",
"roman": "nadyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याः",
"roman": "nadyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै2",
"roman": "nadyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीनाम्",
"roman": "nadī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याम्",
"roman": "nadyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीषु",
"roman": "nadī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदि",
"roman": "nádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nádyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nádī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nádyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः1",
"roman": "nádīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nadī́"
},
"expansion": "नदी • (nadī́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nadī́",
"root": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nadī́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.55.7",
"roman": "utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.",
"text": "न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।\nउ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥\nná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát."
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowing water, river"
],
"id": "en-नदी-sa-noun-PvTHgsNv",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sa:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 12 9 1 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 53 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "sa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sa:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of 2 kinds of metre"
],
"id": "en-नदी-sa-noun-HpBIsUBU",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) name of 2 kinds of metre"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "sa:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "nādeyá",
"word": "नादेय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "nādeyī",
"word": "नादेयी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)"
],
"id": "en-नदी-sa-noun-k8V22qv1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"नदी",
"नदी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐ.díː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐ.d̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नदी"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"sa:Bodies of water",
"sa:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nādeyá",
"word": "नादेय"
},
{
"roman": "nādeyī",
"word": "नादेयी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀡𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kam",
"2": "𑖜𑖂"
},
"expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)\nAssamese: নৈ (noi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)\nAssamese: নৈ (noi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ନଈ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ନଈ (nai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ନଈ (nai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘡𑘃"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "nadī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nadī\nJavanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: nadī\nJavanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nadī"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nadī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nadī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Romani: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নদী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નદી",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नदी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नदी (nadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नदी (nadī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نَدِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನದಿ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നദി",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "नंदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नदी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ନଦୀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਦੀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ندي",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நதி",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నది",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*nadíH>river",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nadíH",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ned-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ned-",
"3": "*ís",
"alt2": "*íh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thundering, roaring, rushing"
},
"expansion": "*ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨",
"3": "",
"4": "across a river"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Νέδα",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Nette",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Nette (name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nadī́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यम्",
"roman": "nadyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभिः",
"roman": "nadī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्ये",
"roman": "nadyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyòḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीनाम्",
"roman": "nadī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी",
"roman": "nadī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyòḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीषु",
"roman": "nadī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदि",
"roman": "nádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nádyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nádyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी",
"roman": "nadī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nadyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nadī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nadyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः1",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीम्",
"roman": "nadī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nadyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nadī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः",
"roman": "nadī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्या",
"roman": "nadyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभिः",
"roman": "nadī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै",
"roman": "nadyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याः",
"roman": "nadyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै2",
"roman": "nadyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्याम्",
"roman": "nadī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीभ्यः",
"roman": "nadī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याः",
"roman": "nadyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यै2",
"roman": "nadyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीनाम्",
"roman": "nadī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्याम्",
"roman": "nadyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्योः",
"roman": "nadyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीषु",
"roman": "nadī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नदि",
"roman": "nádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यौ",
"roman": "nádyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदी1",
"roman": "nádī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नद्यः",
"roman": "nádyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नदीः1",
"roman": "nádīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nadī́"
},
"expansion": "नदी • (nadī́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nadī́",
"root": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nadī́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.55.7",
"roman": "utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.",
"text": "न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।\nउ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥\nná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát."
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowing water, river"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"name of 2 kinds of metre"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) name of 2 kinds of metre"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"नदी",
"नदी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐ.díː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐ.d̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नदी"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नदी meaning in Sanskrit (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.