"नख" meaning in Sanskrit

See नख in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɐ.kʰɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪ɐ.kʰɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{der|sa|iir-pro|*Hnā́kš|*Hnakʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₃nogʰ-||nail}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”), {{cog|fa|ناخن|tr=nâxon}} Persian ناخن (nâxon), {{cog|ckb|نینۆک}} Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), {{cog|grc|ὄνυξ}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis, {{cog|xcl|եղունգն}} Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), {{cog|en|nail}} English nail Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=nakhá}} नख • (nakhá) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nakhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|nakhá}} Forms: nakhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नखः [nominative, singular], नखौ [dual, nominative], नखा1 [dual, nominative], नखाः [nominative, plural], नखासः1 [nominative, plural], नख [singular, vocative], नखौ [dual, vocative], नखा1 [dual, vocative], नखाः [plural, vocative], नखासः1 [plural, vocative], नखम् [accusative, singular], नखौ [accusative, dual], नखा1 [accusative, dual], नखान् [accusative, plural], नखेन [instrumental, singular], नखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नखैः [instrumental, plural], नखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नखाय [dative, singular], नखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], नखेभ्यः [dative, plural], नखात् [ablative, singular], नखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नखस्य [genitive, singular], नखयोः [dual, genitive], नखानाम् [genitive, plural], नखे [locative, singular], नखयोः [dual, locative], नखेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], नखम् [nominative, singular], नखे [dual, nominative], नखानि [nominative, plural], नखा1 [nominative, plural], नख [singular, vocative], नखे [dual, vocative], नखानि [plural, vocative], नखा1 [plural, vocative], नखम् [accusative, singular], नखे [accusative, dual], नखानि [accusative, plural], नखा1 [accusative, plural], नखेन [instrumental, singular], नखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नखैः [instrumental, plural], नखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नखाय [dative, singular], नखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], नखेभ्यः [dative, plural], नखात् [ablative, singular], नखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नखस्य [genitive, singular], नखयोः [dual, genitive], नखानाम् [genitive, plural], नखे [locative, singular], नखयोः [dual, locative], नखेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (anatomy) nail Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-नख-sa-noun-CsQaDsdb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Synonyms: अङ्गुलिज, भुजाकण्ट, चन्द्रक, कण्टक, कराग्रपल्लवज, करज, करकण्टक, कररुह, करस्न, करशूक, करवाल, करेट, मदनाङ्कुश, पाणिज, महाराज, पुनर्भव, पुनर्णव, स्मराङ्कुश, करभू, कामाङ्कुश, अङ्गुलीसम्भूत

Download JSON data for नख meaning in Sanskrit (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nakha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nakha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nakha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀡𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਹਿ",
            "3": "ਨਹਿੰ",
            "4": "ਨਹੁੰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "naj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: naj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: naj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "নখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નખ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नख (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नख (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "नाखूट",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नख (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नख (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ନଖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ନଖ (nôkhô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ନଖ (nôkhô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நகம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́kš",
        "4": "*Hnakʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "نینۆک"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखः",
      "roman": "nakháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nakhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाः",
      "roman": "nakhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखासः1",
      "roman": "nakhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नख",
      "roman": "nákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nákhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nákhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाः",
      "roman": "nákhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखासः1",
      "roman": "nákhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nakhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखान्",
      "roman": "nakhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेन",
      "roman": "nakhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखैः",
      "roman": "nakhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभिः1",
      "roman": "nakhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाय",
      "roman": "nakhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखात्",
      "roman": "nakhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखस्य",
      "roman": "nakhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानाम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेषु",
      "roman": "nakhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nakhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नख",
      "roman": "nákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nákhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nákhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nakhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेन",
      "roman": "nakhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखैः",
      "roman": "nakhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभिः1",
      "roman": "nakhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाय",
      "roman": "nakhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखात्",
      "roman": "nakhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखस्य",
      "roman": "nakhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानाम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेषु",
      "roman": "nakhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "नख • (nakhá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nakhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nakhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails,\nFrom all thyself from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.163.5",
          "roman": "yakṣmaṃ sarvasmādātmanastamidaṃ vi vṛhāmi te .",
          "text": "मेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः ।\nयक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥\nmehanādvanaṃkaraṇāllomabhyaste nakhebhyaḥ ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-नख-sa-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "अङ्गुलिज"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "भुजाकण्ट"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "चन्द्रक"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "कण्टक"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "कराग्रपल्लवज"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करज"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करकण्टक"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "कररुह"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करस्न"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करशूक"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करवाल"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करेट"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "मदनाङ्कुश"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "पाणिज"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "महाराज"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "पुनर्भव"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "पुनर्णव"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "स्मराङ्कुश"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "करभू"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "कामाङ्कुश"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
          "word": "अङ्गुलीसम्भूत"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐ.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नख"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nakha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nakha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nakha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀡𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਹਿ",
            "3": "ਨਹਿੰ",
            "4": "ਨਹੁੰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "naj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: naj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: naj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "নখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નખ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नख (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नख (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "नाखूट",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नख (nakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नख (nakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ନଖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ନଖ (nôkhô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ନଖ (nôkhô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நகம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́kš",
        "4": "*Hnakʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "نینۆک"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखः",
      "roman": "nakháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nakhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाः",
      "roman": "nakhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखासः1",
      "roman": "nakhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नख",
      "roman": "nákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nákhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nákhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाः",
      "roman": "nákhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखासः1",
      "roman": "nákhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखौ",
      "roman": "nakhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखान्",
      "roman": "nakhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेन",
      "roman": "nakhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखैः",
      "roman": "nakhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभिः1",
      "roman": "nakhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाय",
      "roman": "nakhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखात्",
      "roman": "nakhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखस्य",
      "roman": "nakhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानाम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेषु",
      "roman": "nakhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nakhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नख",
      "roman": "nákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nákhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nákhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखम्",
      "roman": "nakhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानि",
      "roman": "nakhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखा1",
      "roman": "nakhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेन",
      "roman": "nakhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखैः",
      "roman": "nakhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभिः1",
      "roman": "nakhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाय",
      "roman": "nakhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखात्",
      "roman": "nakhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nakhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखस्य",
      "roman": "nakhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखानाम्",
      "roman": "nakhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखे",
      "roman": "nakhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखयोः",
      "roman": "nakháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नखेषु",
      "roman": "nakhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "नख • (nakhá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nakhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nakhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails,\nFrom all thyself from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.163.5",
          "roman": "yakṣmaṃ sarvasmādātmanastamidaṃ vi vṛhāmi te .",
          "text": "मेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः ।\nयक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥\nmehanādvanaṃkaraṇāllomabhyaste nakhebhyaḥ ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐ.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "अङ्गुलिज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "भुजाकण्ट"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "चन्द्रक"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "कण्टक"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "कराग्रपल्लवज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करकण्टक"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "कररुह"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करस्न"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करशूक"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करवाल"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करेट"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "मदनाङ्कुश"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "पाणिज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "महाराज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "पुनर्भव"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "पुनर्णव"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "स्मराङ्कुश"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "करभू"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "कामाङ्कुश"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:नख",
      "word": "अङ्गुलीसम्भूत"
    }
  ],
  "word": "नख"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.