"करवाल" meaning in Sanskrit

See करवाल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Dravidian *kay? Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ? Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla) Latter part borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), Tamil வாள் (vāḷ). Mayrhofer considers a borrowing from Dravidian கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|af|unc|dra-pro>*kay>hand|dra-pro>*wāḷ>sword|id=sword|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Dravidian *kay? Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ? Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla), {{bor+|sa|dra-sdo|nocap=1}} borrowed from South Dravidian I, {{cog|ml|വാൾ}} Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), {{cog|ta|வாள்}} Tamil வாள் (vāḷ) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} करवाल • (karavāla) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: karavāla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करवालः [nominative, singular], करवालौ [dual, nominative], करवाला1 [dual, nominative], करवालाः [nominative, plural], करवालासः1 [nominative, plural], करवाल [singular, vocative], करवालौ [dual, vocative], करवाला1 [dual, vocative], करवालाः [plural, vocative], करवालासः1 [plural, vocative], करवालम् [accusative, singular], करवालौ [accusative, dual], करवाला1 [accusative, dual], करवालान् [accusative, plural], करवालेन [instrumental, singular], करवालाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करवालैः [instrumental, plural], करवालेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करवालाय [dative, singular], करवालाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करवालेभ्यः [dative, plural], करवालात् [ablative, singular], करवालाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करवालेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करवालस्य [genitive, singular], करवालयोः [dual, genitive], करवालानाम् [genitive, plural], करवाले [locative, singular], करवालयोः [dual, locative], करवालेषु [locative, plural]
  1. sword Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: रिष्टि
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: करवार (karvār)\nBraj: करवार (karvār)\nHindustani:\nHindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)\nUrdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)\nMaithili: करुआर (karuār)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nGujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: करवार (karvār)\nBraj: करवार (karvār)\nHindustani:\nHindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)\nUrdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)\nMaithili: करुआर (karuār)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nGujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "dra-pro>*kay>hand",
        "5": "dra-pro>*wāḷ>sword",
        "id": "sword",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kay?\nProto-Dravidian *wāḷ?\nSanskrit करवाल (karavāla)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-sdo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from South Dravidian I",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "വാൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வாள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வாள் (vāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kay?\nProto-Dravidian *wāḷ?\nSanskrit करवाल (karavāla)\nLatter part borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), Tamil வாள் (vāḷ). Mayrhofer considers a borrowing from Dravidian கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karavāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालः",
      "roman": "karavālaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाः",
      "roman": "karavālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालासः1",
      "roman": "karavālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाल",
      "roman": "karavāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाः",
      "roman": "karavālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालासः1",
      "roman": "karavālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालम्",
      "roman": "karavālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालान्",
      "roman": "karavālān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेन",
      "roman": "karavālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालैः",
      "roman": "karavālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभिः1",
      "roman": "karavālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाय",
      "roman": "karavālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karavālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालात्",
      "roman": "karavālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karavālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालस्य",
      "roman": "karavālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालयोः",
      "roman": "karavālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालानाम्",
      "roman": "karavālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाले",
      "roman": "karavāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालयोः",
      "roman": "karavālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेषु",
      "roman": "karavāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करवाल • (karavāla) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-करवाल-sa-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "रिष्टि"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करवाल"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: करवार (karvār)\nBraj: करवार (karvār)\nHindustani:\nHindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)\nUrdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)\nMaithili: करुआर (karuār)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nGujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: करवार (karvār)\nBraj: करवार (karvār)\nHindustani:\nHindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)\nUrdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)\nMaithili: करुआर (karuār)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nGujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "dra-pro>*kay>hand",
        "5": "dra-pro>*wāḷ>sword",
        "id": "sword",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kay?\nProto-Dravidian *wāḷ?\nSanskrit करवाल (karavāla)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-sdo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from South Dravidian I",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "വാൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வாள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வாள் (vāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kay?\nProto-Dravidian *wāḷ?\nSanskrit करवाल (karavāla)\nLatter part borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), Tamil வாள் (vāḷ). Mayrhofer considers a borrowing from Dravidian கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karavāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालः",
      "roman": "karavālaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाः",
      "roman": "karavālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालासः1",
      "roman": "karavālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाल",
      "roman": "karavāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाः",
      "roman": "karavālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालासः1",
      "roman": "karavālāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालम्",
      "roman": "karavālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालौ",
      "roman": "karavālau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाला1",
      "roman": "karavālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालान्",
      "roman": "karavālān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेन",
      "roman": "karavālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालैः",
      "roman": "karavālaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभिः1",
      "roman": "karavālebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाय",
      "roman": "karavālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karavālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालात्",
      "roman": "karavālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karavālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karavālebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालस्य",
      "roman": "karavālasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालयोः",
      "roman": "karavālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालानाम्",
      "roman": "karavālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवाले",
      "roman": "karavāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालयोः",
      "roman": "karavālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करवालेषु",
      "roman": "karavāleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करवाल • (karavāla) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms borrowed from South Dravidian I languages",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from South Dravidian I languages",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "रिष्टि"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करवाल"
}

Download raw JSONL data for करवाल meaning in Sanskrit (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करवाल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करवाल",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.