"द्रायति" meaning in Sanskrit

See द्रायति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɾɑ́ː.jɐ.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. More details at Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*drem-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*drā́yati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*drā́yati}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*drā́yati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*drem-}} Proto-Indo-European *drem-, {{cog|cu|дрѣмати}} Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati), {{cog|grc|δαρθάνω}} Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), {{cog|la|dormiō}} Latin dormiō, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HnidráH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH Head templates: {{sa-verb|द्रा|4|P|tr=drā́yati}} द्रायति • (drā́yati) third-singular present indicative (root द्रा, class 4, type P) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|drā́yati}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ádrāyat}} Forms: drā́yati [romanization], द्रा [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रायति [present], द्रायते [present], द्रायति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], द्रायतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], द्रायन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], द्रायते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], द्रायेते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], द्रायन्ते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], द्रायसि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], द्रायथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], द्रायथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], द्रायसे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], द्रायेथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], द्रायध्वे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], द्रायामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], द्रायावः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], द्रायामः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], द्राये [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], द्रायावहे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], द्रायामहे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], द्रायतु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रायताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], द्रायन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रायताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रायेताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], द्रायन्ताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], द्राय [active, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रायतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], द्रायत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रायस्व [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रायेथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], द्रायध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रायाणि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रायाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], द्रायाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रायै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रायावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], द्रायामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रायेत् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रायेताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], द्रायेयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रायेत [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रायेयाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], द्रायेरन् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रायेः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रायेतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], द्रायेत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रायेथाः [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रायेयाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], द्रायेध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रायेयम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रायेव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], द्रायेम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रायेय [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रायेवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], द्रायेमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रायत् [active, participle], द्रायमाण [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अद्रायत् [imperfect], अद्रायत [imperfect], अद्रायत् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अद्रायताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अद्रायन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], अद्रायत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], अद्रायेताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], अद्रायन्त [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अद्रायः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अद्रायतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अद्रायत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], अद्रायथाः [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], अद्रायेथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], अद्रायध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अद्रायम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अद्रायाव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अद्रायाम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], अद्राये [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], अद्रायावहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], अद्रायामहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to sleep Tags: class-4, type-p Synonyms: स्वपिति, निद्राति, शेते
    Sense id: en-द्रायति-sa-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रा, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रै, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for द्रायति meaning in Sanskrit (15.1kB)

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        "1": "sa",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati",
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "द्रायते",
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      "form": "द्रायति",
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      "form": "द्रायेते",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायसि",
      "roman": "drā́yasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायथः",
      "roman": "drā́yathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
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    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "द्रायसे",
      "roman": "drā́yase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथे",
      "roman": "drā́yethe",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायध्वे",
      "roman": "drā́yadhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामि",
      "roman": "drā́yāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावः",
      "roman": "drā́yāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामः",
      "roman": "drā́yāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्राये",
      "roman": "drā́ye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावहे",
      "roman": "drā́yāvahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामहे",
      "roman": "drā́yāmahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायतु",
      "roman": "drā́yatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्तु",
      "roman": "drā́yantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्ताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yantām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्राय",
      "roman": "drā́ya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायतम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायत",
      "roman": "drā́yata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायस्व",
      "roman": "drā́yasva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथाम्",
      "roman": "drā́yethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायध्वम्",
      "roman": "drā́yadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाणि",
      "roman": "drā́yāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाव",
      "roman": "drā́yāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाम",
      "roman": "drā́yāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायै",
      "roman": "drā́yai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावहै",
      "roman": "drā́yāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामहै",
      "roman": "drā́yāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत्",
      "roman": "drā́yet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयुः",
      "roman": "drā́yeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत",
      "roman": "drā́yeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयाताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेरन्",
      "roman": "drā́yeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेः",
      "roman": "drā́yeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेतम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत",
      "roman": "drā́yeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथाः",
      "roman": "drā́yethāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयाथाम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेध्वम्",
      "roman": "drā́yedhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेव",
      "roman": "drā́yeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेम",
      "roman": "drā́yema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेय",
      "roman": "drā́yeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेवहि",
      "roman": "drā́yevahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेमहि",
      "roman": "drā́yemahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायत्",
      "roman": "drā́yat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायमाण",
      "roman": "drā́yamāṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत्",
      "roman": "ádrāyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत्",
      "roman": "ádrāyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायताम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायन्",
      "roman": "ádrāyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायन्त",
      "roman": "ádrāyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायः",
      "roman": "ádrāyaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायतम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायथाः",
      "roman": "ádrāyathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायेथाम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायध्वम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायाव",
      "roman": "ádrāyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायाम",
      "roman": "ádrāyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्राये",
      "roman": "ádrāye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायावहि",
      "roman": "ádrāyāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायामहि",
      "roman": "ádrāyāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्रा",
        "2": "4",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "drā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रायति • (drā́yati) third-singular present indicative (root द्रा, class 4, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "drā́yati"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádrāyat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रै",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रायति-sa-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "स्वपिति"
        },
        {
          "word": "निद्राति"
        },
        {
          "word": "शेते"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾɑ́ː.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रायति"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*drā́yati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*drā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*drā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрѣмати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δαρθάνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dormiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dormiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HnidráH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. More details at Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drā́yati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायति",
      "roman": "drā́yati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायते",
      "roman": "drā́yate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायति",
      "roman": "drā́yati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायतः",
      "roman": "drā́yataḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्ति",
      "roman": "drā́yanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायते",
      "roman": "drā́yate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेते",
      "roman": "drā́yete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्ते",
      "roman": "drā́yante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायसि",
      "roman": "drā́yasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायथः",
      "roman": "drā́yathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायथ",
      "roman": "drā́yatha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायसे",
      "roman": "drā́yase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथे",
      "roman": "drā́yethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायध्वे",
      "roman": "drā́yadhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामि",
      "roman": "drā́yāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावः",
      "roman": "drā́yāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामः",
      "roman": "drā́yāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्राये",
      "roman": "drā́ye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावहे",
      "roman": "drā́yāvahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामहे",
      "roman": "drā́yāmahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायतु",
      "roman": "drā́yatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्तु",
      "roman": "drā́yantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायन्ताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yantām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्राय",
      "roman": "drā́ya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायतम्",
      "roman": "drā́yatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायत",
      "roman": "drā́yata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायस्व",
      "roman": "drā́yasva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथाम्",
      "roman": "drā́yethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायध्वम्",
      "roman": "drā́yadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाणि",
      "roman": "drā́yāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाव",
      "roman": "drā́yāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायाम",
      "roman": "drā́yāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायै",
      "roman": "drā́yai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायावहै",
      "roman": "drā́yāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायामहै",
      "roman": "drā́yāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत्",
      "roman": "drā́yet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयुः",
      "roman": "drā́yeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत",
      "roman": "drā́yeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयाताम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेरन्",
      "roman": "drā́yeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेः",
      "roman": "drā́yeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेतम्",
      "roman": "drā́yetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेत",
      "roman": "drā́yeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेथाः",
      "roman": "drā́yethāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयाथाम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेध्वम्",
      "roman": "drā́yedhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेयम्",
      "roman": "drā́yeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेव",
      "roman": "drā́yeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेम",
      "roman": "drā́yema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेय",
      "roman": "drā́yeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेवहि",
      "roman": "drā́yevahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायेमहि",
      "roman": "drā́yemahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायत्",
      "roman": "drā́yat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रायमाण",
      "roman": "drā́yamāṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत्",
      "roman": "ádrāyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत्",
      "roman": "ádrāyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायताम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायन्",
      "roman": "ádrāyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायेताम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायन्त",
      "roman": "ádrāyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायः",
      "roman": "ádrāyaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायतम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायत",
      "roman": "ádrāyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायथाः",
      "roman": "ádrāyathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायेथाम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायध्वम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायम्",
      "roman": "ádrāyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायाव",
      "roman": "ádrāyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायाम",
      "roman": "ádrāyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्राये",
      "roman": "ádrāye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायावहि",
      "roman": "ádrāyāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रायामहि",
      "roman": "ádrāyāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्रा",
        "2": "4",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "drā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रायति • (drā́yati) third-singular present indicative (root द्रा, class 4, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "drā́yati"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádrāyat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit class 4 verbs",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रा",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रै",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit verbs",
        "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "स्वपिति"
        },
        {
          "word": "निद्राति"
        },
        {
          "word": "शेते"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾɑ́ː.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रायति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.