See दोष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਖ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दोस",
"tr": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: दोस (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: दोस (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "doś"
},
"expansion": "Romani: doś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: doś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोष (doṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोष (doṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂທດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸ਼",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โทษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โทษ (tôot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โทษ (tôot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோஷம்",
"3": "தோம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోషము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوش (doś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوش (doś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dáwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáwšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dews-",
"t": "to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tire"
},
"expansion": "English tire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεύομαι",
"t": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind”). Cognate with English tire and Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dóṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषः",
"roman": "dóṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाः",
"roman": "dóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषासः1",
"roman": "dóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषम्",
"roman": "dóṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषान्",
"roman": "dóṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेण",
"roman": "dóṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषैः",
"roman": "dóṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभिः1",
"roman": "dóṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाय",
"roman": "dóṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "dóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषात्",
"roman": "dóṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "dóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषस्य",
"roman": "dóṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषयोः",
"roman": "dóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाणाम्",
"roman": "dóṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषे",
"roman": "dóṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषयोः",
"roman": "dóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेषु",
"roman": "dóṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोष",
"roman": "dóṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाः",
"roman": "dóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषासः1",
"roman": "dóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dóṣa"
},
"expansion": "दोष • (dóṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dóṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, deficiency"
],
"id": "en-दोष-sa-noun-Ns67lV0B",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 14 4 18 19 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 14 5 18 19 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-दोष-sa-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 14 4 18 19 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 14 5 18 19 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 40 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 40 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 40 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-दोष-sa-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"id": "en-दोष-sa-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 14 4 18 19 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 14 5 18 19 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-दोष-sa-noun-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɐ́w.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪oː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दोष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਖ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दोस",
"tr": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: दोस (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: दोस (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "doś"
},
"expansion": "Romani: doś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: doś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोष (doṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोष (doṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂທດ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸ਼",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โทษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โทษ (tôot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โทษ (tôot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோஷம்",
"3": "தோம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోషము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوش (doś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوش (doś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dáwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáwšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dews-",
"t": "to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tire"
},
"expansion": "English tire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεύομαι",
"t": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind”). Cognate with English tire and Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dóṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषः",
"roman": "dóṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाः",
"roman": "dóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषासः1",
"roman": "dóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषम्",
"roman": "dóṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषान्",
"roman": "dóṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेण",
"roman": "dóṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषैः",
"roman": "dóṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभिः1",
"roman": "dóṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाय",
"roman": "dóṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "dóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषात्",
"roman": "dóṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "dóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषस्य",
"roman": "dóṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषयोः",
"roman": "dóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाणाम्",
"roman": "dóṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषे",
"roman": "dóṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषयोः",
"roman": "dóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषेषु",
"roman": "dóṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दोष",
"roman": "dóṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषौ",
"roman": "dóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषा1",
"roman": "dóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषाः",
"roman": "dóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दोषासः1",
"roman": "dóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dóṣa"
},
"expansion": "दोष • (dóṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dóṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɐ́w.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪oː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दोष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दोष meaning in Sanskrit (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.