"दाढिका" meaning in Sanskrit

See दाढिका in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from "tooth" to "beard", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”). Etymology templates: {{com|sa|दंष्ट्र|-इक|-आ|pos2=possessive suffix|pos3=feminine suffix|t1=large tooth, tusk}} दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dánštram}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*denḱ-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀|t=having sharp teeth}} Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} दाढिका • (dāḍhikā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: dāḍhikā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दाढिका [nominative, singular], दाढिके [dual, nominative], दाढिकाः [nominative, plural], दाढिके [singular, vocative], दाढिके [dual, vocative], दाढिकाः [plural, vocative], दाढिकाम् [accusative, singular], दाढिके [accusative, dual], दाढिकाः [accusative, plural], दाढिकया [instrumental, singular], दाढिका1 [instrumental, singular], दाढिकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दाढिकाभिः [instrumental, plural], दाढिकायै [dative, singular], दाढिकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दाढिकाभ्यः [dative, plural], दाढिकायाः [ablative, singular], दाढिकायै2 [ablative, singular], दाढिकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दाढिकाभ्यः [ablative, plural], दाढिकायाः [genitive, singular], दाढिकायै2 [genitive, singular], दाढिकयोः [dual, genitive], दाढिकानाम् [genitive, plural], दाढिकायाम् [locative, singular], दाढिकयोः [dual, locative], दाढिकासु [locative, plural]
  1. beard Categories (topical): Beards
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dạ̄r"
          },
          "expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "दऻर",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "دٲر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "déeṛi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: déeṛi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: déeṛi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "دیڑیۡ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دیڑیۡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دیڑیۡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "دأ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Torwali: دأ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Torwali: دأ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dāṭhikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: dāṭhikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: dāṭhikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาฐิกะ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nHindustani:\nHindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nUrdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali–Assamese:\nAssamese: দাড়ি (dari)\nBengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)\nBihari:\nMagahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nTirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)\nOdia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)\nSinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nDogri:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nDogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)\nNepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)\nShahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nMultani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)\nShahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nDevanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)\nKannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)\nLatin script: daddi\nOld Marathi: (see there for further descendants)\nDevanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nModi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nAhirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nGojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nGujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)\nMalvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)\nMahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nHindustani:\nHindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nUrdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali–Assamese:\nAssamese: দাড়ি (dari)\nBengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)\nBihari:\nMagahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nTirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)\nOdia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)\nSinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nDogri:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nDogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)\nNepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)\nShahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nMultani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)\nShahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nDevanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)\nKannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)\nLatin script: daddi\nOld Marathi: (see there for further descendants)\nDevanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nModi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nAhirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nGojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nGujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)\nMalvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)\nMahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दंष्ट्र",
        "3": "-इक",
        "4": "-आ",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "large tooth, tusk"
      },
      "expansion": "दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dánštram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*denḱ-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "having sharp teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from \"tooth\" to \"beard\", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dāḍhikā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिका",
      "roman": "dāḍhikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकया",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिका1",
      "roman": "dāḍhikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभिः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै2",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै2",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकयोः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकानाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकयोः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकासु",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "दाढिका • (dāḍhikā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Beards",
          "orig": "sa:Beards",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Fashion",
            "Hair",
            "Head and neck",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Body parts",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-दाढिका-sa-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दाढिका"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dạ̄r"
          },
          "expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "दऻर",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "دٲر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "déeṛi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: déeṛi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: déeṛi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "دیڑیۡ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دیڑیۡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دیڑیۡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "دأ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Torwali: دأ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Torwali: دأ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dāṭhikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: dāṭhikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: dāṭhikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาฐิกะ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nHindustani:\nHindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nUrdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali–Assamese:\nAssamese: দাড়ি (dari)\nBengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)\nBihari:\nMagahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nTirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)\nOdia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)\nSinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nDogri:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nDogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)\nNepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)\nShahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nMultani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)\nShahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nDevanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)\nKannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)\nLatin script: daddi\nOld Marathi: (see there for further descendants)\nDevanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nModi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nAhirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nGojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nGujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)\nMalvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)\nMahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nHindustani:\nHindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nUrdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali–Assamese:\nAssamese: দাড়ি (dari)\nBengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)\nBihari:\nMagahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nTirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)\nOdia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)\nSinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nDogri:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nDogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)\nNepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)\nShahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)\nMultani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)\nShahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nDevanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)\nKannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)\nLatin script: daddi\nOld Marathi: (see there for further descendants)\nDevanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nModi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nAhirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)\nGojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)\nGujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)\nMalvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)\nMahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दंष्ट्र",
        "3": "-इक",
        "4": "-आ",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "large tooth, tusk"
      },
      "expansion": "दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dánštram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*denḱ-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "having sharp teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from \"tooth\" to \"beard\", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dāḍhikā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिका",
      "roman": "dāḍhikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिके",
      "roman": "dāḍhike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकया",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिका1",
      "roman": "dāḍhikā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभिः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै2",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायै2",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकयोः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकानाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकायाम्",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकयोः",
      "roman": "dāḍhikayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दाढिकासु",
      "roman": "dāḍhikāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "दाढिका • (dāḍhikā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit compound terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
        "sa:Beards"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दाढिका"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दाढिका meaning in Sanskrit (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दाढिका"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दाढिका",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.