See तृष्णा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "त्रेश",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "drinking-water",
"tr": "trēś"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: त्रेश (trēś, “drinking-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: त्रेश (trēś, “drinking-water”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ترٛیش",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "drinking-water",
"tr": "trēś"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: ترٛیش (trēś, “drinking-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: ترٛیش (trēś, “drinking-water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "تھروݰنی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "thruṣní"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: تھروݰنی (thruṣní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: تھروݰنی (thruṣní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તૃષ્ણા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તૃષ્ણા (tŕṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તૃષ્ણા (tŕṣṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "तान्ह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तहान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: तहान (tahān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: तहान (tahān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "तान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: तान (tān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: तान (tān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তৃষ্ণা",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: তৃষ্ণা (trisna) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: তৃষ্ণা (trisna) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তৃষ্ণা",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তিষ্ণা",
"3": "তিষ্টা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তিষ্ণা (tiśna), তিষ্টা (tiśṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তিষ্ণা (tiśna), তিষ্টা (tiśṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤ੍ਰੇਹ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰੇਹ (treh, “thirst”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰੇਹ (treh, “thirst”), ਤੇਹ (teh, “thirst, affection”), ਤਿਹਾ (tihā, “thirst”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "taṇhā",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thirst, desire, want"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tanha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tanha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tanha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တဏှာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "taṇhā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: taṇhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: taṇhā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តណ្ហា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: តណ្ហា (tɑɑtɑnhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: តណ្ហា (tɑɑtɑnhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัณหา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तृष्णा",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā) (learned), तिसना (tisnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೃಷ್ಣೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ତୃଷ୍ଣା",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "tr̥ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ତୃଷ୍ଣା (tr̥ṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ତୃଷ୍ଣା (tr̥ṣṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ (triśnā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ (triśnā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "திருஷ்ணை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: திருஷ்ணை (tiruṣṇai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: திருஷ்ணை (tiruṣṇai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tṛṣṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "desire; love"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)\nJavanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)\n→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)\nJavanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)\n→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "තෘෂ්ණා",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตฤษณา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ตฤษณา",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ตฤษณา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥šnas",
"4": "*tŕ̥šnaH",
"5": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تشنه",
"tr": "tešne"
},
"expansion": "Persian تشنه (tešne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թառամիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "I wither"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim, “I wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurst"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna), Persian تشنه (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Related to तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tṛ́ṣṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णा",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णया",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णा1",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभिः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्यः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै2",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्यः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै2",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णयोः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णानाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णयोः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णासु",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "तृष्णा • (tṛ́ṣṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tṛṣṇārta",
"word": "तृष्णार्त"
},
{
"roman": "mṛgatṛṣṇā",
"word": "मृगतृष्णा"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As thirst subdueth in the desert, conquer thou, O Soma, men of evil thoughts.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.79.3",
"roman": "dhanvanna tṛṣṇā samarīta tām̐ abhi soma jahi pavamāna durādhyaḥ.",
"text": "धन्वन्न तृष्णा समरीत ताँ अभि सोम जहि पवमान दुराध्यः ॥"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirst, desire"
],
"id": "en-तृष्णा-sa-noun-BOb29ZWF",
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "thirsty",
"roman": "tṛṣṇaj",
"word": "तृष्णज्"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पिपासा"
},
{
"word": "तृषा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनिपान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुबन्धी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुदपान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुतर्ष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अपलासिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अपलाषिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "पिपासा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "शोषु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "शुषिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्ष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्षा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्षण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृष्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृषा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृषित"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "उदन्या"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tŕ̩ʂ.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪r̩ʂ.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तृष्णा"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tṛṣṇārta",
"word": "तृष्णार्त"
},
{
"roman": "mṛgatṛṣṇā",
"word": "मृगतृष्णा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "त्रेश",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "drinking-water",
"tr": "trēś"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: त्रेश (trēś, “drinking-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: त्रेश (trēś, “drinking-water”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ترٛیش",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "drinking-water",
"tr": "trēś"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: ترٛیش (trēś, “drinking-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: ترٛیش (trēś, “drinking-water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "تھروݰنی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "thruṣní"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: تھروݰنی (thruṣní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: تھروݰنی (thruṣní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તૃષ્ણા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તૃષ્ણા (tŕṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તૃષ્ણા (tŕṣṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "तान्ह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तहान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: तहान (tahān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: तहान (tahān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "तान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: तान (tān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: तान (tān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তৃষ্ণা",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: তৃষ্ণা (trisna) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: তৃষ্ণা (trisna) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তৃষ্ণা",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তিষ্ণা",
"3": "তিষ্টা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তিষ্ণা (tiśna), তিষ্টা (tiśṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তিষ্ণা (tiśna), তিষ্টা (tiśṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤ੍ਰੇਹ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰੇਹ (treh, “thirst”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰੇਹ (treh, “thirst”), ਤੇਹ (teh, “thirst, affection”), ਤਿਹਾ (tihā, “thirst”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "taṇhā",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thirst, desire, want"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tanha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tanha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tanha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တဏှာ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "taṇhā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: taṇhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: taṇhā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តណ្ហា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: តណ្ហា (tɑɑtɑnhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: តណ្ហា (tɑɑtɑnhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัณหา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तृष्णा",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā) (learned), तिसना (tisnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೃಷ್ಣೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ତୃଷ୍ଣା",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "tr̥ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ତୃଷ୍ଣା (tr̥ṣṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ତୃଷ୍ଣା (tr̥ṣṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ (triśnā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ (triśnā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "திருஷ்ணை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: திருஷ்ணை (tiruṣṇai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: திருஷ்ணை (tiruṣṇai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tṛṣṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "desire; love"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)\nJavanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)\n→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)\nJavanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)\n→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "තෘෂ්ණා",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตฤษณา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ตฤษณา",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ตฤษณา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥šnas",
"4": "*tŕ̥šnaH",
"5": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تشنه",
"tr": "tešne"
},
"expansion": "Persian تشنه (tešne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թառամիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "I wither"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim, “I wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurst"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna), Persian تشنه (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Related to तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tṛ́ṣṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णा",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णे",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णया",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णा1",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभिः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्यः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै2",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णाभ्यः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायै2",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णयोः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णानाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णायाम्",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णयोः",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तृष्णासु",
"roman": "tṛ́ṣṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "तृष्णा • (tṛ́ṣṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thirsty",
"roman": "tṛṣṇaj",
"word": "तृष्णज्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As thirst subdueth in the desert, conquer thou, O Soma, men of evil thoughts.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.79.3",
"roman": "dhanvanna tṛṣṇā samarīta tām̐ abhi soma jahi pavamāna durādhyaḥ.",
"text": "धन्वन्न तृष्णा समरीत ताँ अभि सोम जहि पवमान दुराध्यः ॥"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirst, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पिपासा"
},
{
"word": "तृषा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tŕ̩ʂ.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪r̩ʂ.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनिपान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुबन्धी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुदपान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अनुतर्ष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अपलासिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "अपलाषिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "पिपासा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "शोषु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "शुषिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्ष"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्षा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तर्षण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृष्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृषा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "तृषित"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:तृष्णा",
"word": "उदन्या"
}
],
"word": "तृष्णा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तृष्णा meaning in Sanskrit (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.