See तरुण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡", "3": "𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "taruṇa", "3": "taluṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਰਨ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "terno" }, "expansion": "Romani: terno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: terno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তরুণ" }, "expansion": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "taruṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "táruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "táruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "táruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "roman": "táruṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणि", "roman": "táruṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीम्", "roman": "táruṇīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः", "roman": "táruṇīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्या", "roman": "táruṇyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभिः", "roman": "táruṇībhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै", "roman": "táruṇyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीनाम्", "roman": "táruṇīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याम्", "roman": "táruṇyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीषु", "roman": "táruṇīṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (táruṇa) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "2": "táruṇī", "3": "táruṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇī", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "young, tender, juvenile" ], "id": "en-तरुण-sa-adj-tWHLonMK", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "juvenile", "juvenile" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "58 42", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑖲𑖜" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "taruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "taruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "taruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "taruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "taruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "taruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "taruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "taruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "taruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "taruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "taruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "taruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "taruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a youth" ], "id": "en-तरुण-sa-noun-G0vvkEsx", "links": [ [ "youth", "youth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑖲𑖜" } ], "word": "तरुण" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡", "3": "𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "taruṇa", "3": "taluṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਰਨ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "terno" }, "expansion": "Romani: terno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: terno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তরুণ" }, "expansion": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "taruṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "táruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "táruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "táruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "roman": "táruṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणि", "roman": "táruṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीम्", "roman": "táruṇīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः", "roman": "táruṇīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्या", "roman": "táruṇyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभिः", "roman": "táruṇībhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै", "roman": "táruṇyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीनाम्", "roman": "táruṇīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याम्", "roman": "táruṇyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीषु", "roman": "táruṇīṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (táruṇa) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "2": "táruṇī", "3": "táruṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇī", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "young, tender, juvenile" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "juvenile", "juvenile" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑖲𑖜" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "taruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "taruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "taruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "taruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "taruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "taruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "taruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "taruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "taruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "taruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "taruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "taruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "taruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a youth" ], "links": [ [ "youth", "youth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑖲𑖜" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ], "word": "तरुण" }
Download raw JSONL data for तरुण meaning in Sanskrit (27.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "तरुण" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "तरुण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "तरुण" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "तरुण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "तरुण" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "तरुण", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "तरुण" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "तरुण", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.