See तरुण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तरुण meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "तरुणी", "ind": "1" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) (indeclinable, feminine तरुणी)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young, youthful" ], "id": "en-तरुण-hi-adj-TbfHGEXU", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "youthful", "youthful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "युवा" }, { "word": "जवान" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fresh, new" ], "id": "en-तरुण-hi-adj-GJA8VhKA", "links": [ [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "new", "new" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नया" }, { "word": "नूतन" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾʊɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "hi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Marathi given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Marathi male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "तरुणावस्था" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-तरुण-hi-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾʊɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "táruṇa", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young" ], "id": "en-तरुण-mr-adj-27qSHOIF", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, literary) young" ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ə.ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "táruṇa", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "mr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Marathi given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Marathi male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-तरुण-mr-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ə.ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡", "3": "𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "taruṇa", "3": "taluṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਰਨ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "terno" }, "expansion": "Romani: terno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: terno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তরুণ" }, "expansion": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "taruṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ter-", "3": "", "4": "young, tender" }, "expansion": "*ter- (“young, tender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "táruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "táruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "táruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "roman": "táruṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणि", "roman": "táruṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीम्", "roman": "táruṇīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः", "roman": "táruṇīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्या", "roman": "táruṇyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभिः", "roman": "táruṇībhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै", "roman": "táruṇyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीनाम्", "roman": "táruṇīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याम्", "roman": "táruṇyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीषु", "roman": "táruṇīṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (táruṇa) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "2": "táruṇī", "3": "táruṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇī", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "young, tender, juvenile" ], "id": "en-तरुण-sa-adj-tWHLonMK", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "juvenile", "juvenile" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "58 42", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑗜𑖜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ter-", "3": "", "4": "young, tender" }, "expansion": "*ter- (“young, tender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "taruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "taruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "taruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "taruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "taruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "taruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "taruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "taruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "taruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "taruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "taruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "taruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "taruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a youth" ], "id": "en-तरुण-sa-noun-G0vvkEsx", "links": [ [ "youth", "youth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑗜𑖜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" } ], "word": "तरुण" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi proper nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "तरुणी", "ind": "1" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) (indeclinable, feminine तरुणी)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young, youthful" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "youthful", "youthful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "युवा" }, { "word": "जवान" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fresh, new" ], "links": [ [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "new", "new" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "नया" }, { "word": "नूतन" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾʊɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi proper nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "तरुणावस्था" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "hi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi given names", "Marathi male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾʊɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Marathi adjectives", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi masculine nouns", "Marathi proper nouns", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "táruṇa", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, literary) young" ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ə.ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Marathi adjectives", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi masculine nouns", "Marathi proper nouns", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "táruṇa", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "तरुण", "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇ) m", "name": "mr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi given names", "Marathi male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ə.ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡", "3": "𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "taruṇa", "3": "taluṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਰਨ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "terno" }, "expansion": "Romani: terno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: terno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তরুণ" }, "expansion": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: তরুণ (torun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "taruṇa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: taruṇa\nJavanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)\nBalinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ter-", "3": "", "4": "young, tender" }, "expansion": "*ter- (“young, tender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "táruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "táruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "táruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "táruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "táruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "táruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी", "roman": "táruṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणि", "roman": "táruṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यः", "roman": "táruṇyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः1", "roman": "táruṇīḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीम्", "roman": "táruṇīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यौ", "roman": "táruṇyau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणी1", "roman": "táruṇī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीः", "roman": "táruṇīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्या", "roman": "táruṇyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभिः", "roman": "táruṇībhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै", "roman": "táruṇyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇībhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇībhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याः", "roman": "táruṇyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्यै2", "roman": "táruṇyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीनाम्", "roman": "táruṇīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्याम्", "roman": "táruṇyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुण्योः", "roman": "táruṇyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणीषु", "roman": "táruṇīṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "táruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "táruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानि", "roman": "táruṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "táruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "táruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "táruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "táruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "táruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "táruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "táruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "táruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "táruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "táruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "táruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "táruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "táruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "táruṇa" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (táruṇa) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "2": "táruṇī", "3": "táruṇa" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇī", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "táruṇa", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "young, tender, juvenile" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "juvenile", "juvenile" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑗜𑖜" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ], "word": "तरुण" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tárunas", "4": "", "5": "young" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*térunos", "5": "tender, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ter-", "3": "", "4": "young, tender" }, "expansion": "*ter- (“young, tender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τέρην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "trim", "3": "", "4": "man, hero" }, "expansion": "Albanian trim (“man, hero”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "young" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taruṇa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "तरुणः", "roman": "taruṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुण", "roman": "taruṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाः", "roman": "taruṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणासः1", "roman": "taruṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणम्", "roman": "taruṇam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणौ", "roman": "taruṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणा1", "roman": "taruṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणान्", "roman": "taruṇān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेन", "roman": "taruṇena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तरुणैः", "roman": "taruṇaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभिः1", "roman": "taruṇebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाय", "roman": "taruṇāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणात्", "roman": "taruṇāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणाभ्याम्", "roman": "taruṇābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेभ्यः", "roman": "taruṇebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणस्य", "roman": "taruṇasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तरुणानाम्", "roman": "taruṇānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तरुणे", "roman": "taruṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तरुणयोः", "roman": "taruṇayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तरुणेषु", "roman": "taruṇeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "तरुण • (taruṇa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a youth" ], "links": [ [ "youth", "youth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾu.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "তৰুণ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬢᬭᬸᬡ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "তরুণ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "တရုဏ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "તરુણ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤਰੁਣ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦠꦫꦸꦟ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ತರುಣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "តរុណ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຕຣຸຓ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "തരുണ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ତରୁଣ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢡꢬꢸꢠ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖝𑖨𑗜𑖜" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "තරුණ" }, { "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "தருண" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "తరుణ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ตรุณ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཏ་རུ་ཎ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘" } ], "word": "तरुण" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.