See ज्या in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰi"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ǰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ǰi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jiyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jiyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jiyā"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyéH",
"4": "",
"5": "bow-string, string"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زه",
"tr": "zeh"
},
"expansion": "Persian زه (zeh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gieu",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्या",
"roman": "jyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यया",
"roman": "jyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्या1",
"roman": "jyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभिः",
"roman": "jyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै",
"roman": "jyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाः",
"roman": "jyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै2",
"roman": "jyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाः",
"roman": "jyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै2",
"roman": "jyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ययोः",
"roman": "jyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यानाम्",
"roman": "jyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ययोः",
"roman": "jyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यासु",
"roman": "jyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́",
"root": "0"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close to his chariot, as fain to speak, She presses, holding her well-loved Friend in her embraces.\nStrained on the Bow, She whispers like a woman-this Bowstring that preserves us in the combat.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.75.3",
"roman": "yóṣeva śiṅkte vítatā́dhi dhánvañjyā́ iyáṃ sámane pāráyantī.",
"text": "व॒क्ष्यन्ती॒वेदा ग॑नीगन्ति॒ कर्णं॑ प्रि॒यं सखा॑यं परिषस्वजा॒ना।\nयोषे॑व शिङ्क्ते॒ वित॒ताधि॒ धन्व॒ञ्ज्या इ॒यं सम॑ने पा॒रय॑न्ती॥\nvakṣyántīvédā́ ganīganti kárṇaṃ priyáṃ sákhāyaṃ pariṣasvajānā́."
},
{
"english": "Unfasten the bowstring from the two notches of thy bow,\nAnd cast thou down the arrows in thy hand.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.11",
"roman": "yā́śca te hásta íṣavaḥ párā tā́ bhagavo vapa.",
"text": "प्रमुञ्च॒ धन्व॑न॒स्त्वमु॒भयो॒रार्त्नि॑यो॒र्ज्याम्।\nयाश्च॑ ते॒ हस्त॒ इष॑वः॒ परा॒ ता भ॑गवो वप॥\nprámúñca dhánvanastvámubháyorā́rtniyorjyā́m."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bowstring"
],
"id": "en-ज्या-sa-noun-t71W61bF",
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "sa:Trigonometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"id": "en-ज्या-sa-noun-73yWdDZj",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्या"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yaH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yaH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyeH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyeH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌",
"t": "wins, overpowers"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌 (zināti, “wins, overpowers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌",
"t": "will win"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (jaiiāi, “will win”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-, perhaps further from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyeH- though there would be no non-Indo-Iranian cognates. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌 (zināti, “wins, overpowers”).\nAvestan z- reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-, but the root जि (ji) (Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (jaiiāi, “will win”)) is generally held to descend from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). So this root and जि (ji) are unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जी",
"roman": "jī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jinā́ti",
"word": "जिनाति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jī́yate",
"word": "जीयते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "jyāsyati",
"word": "ज्यास्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "jyātā",
"word": "ज्याता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्यासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "जीयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jijyaú",
"word": "जिज्यौ"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "जीयते"
},
{
"roman": "jyāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्यापयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ajijyapat",
"word": "अजिज्यपत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्यासति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jejīyate",
"word": "जेजीयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājyāti",
"word": "जाज्याति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jītá",
"word": "जीत"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jīna",
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "जीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ज्याय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ज्येय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jīti",
"word": "जीति"
},
{
"roman": "jyā́na",
"word": "ज्यान"
},
{
"roman": "jyāní",
"word": "ज्यानि"
},
{
"roman": "jyāya",
"word": "ज्याय"
},
{
"roman": "jyā́yas",
"word": "ज्यायस्"
},
{
"roman": "jyāyiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यायिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overpower, oppress"
],
"id": "en-ज्या-sa-root-8TWrMNjo",
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्या"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰi"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ǰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ǰi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jiyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jiyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jiyā"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyéH",
"4": "",
"5": "bow-string, string"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زه",
"tr": "zeh"
},
"expansion": "Persian زه (zeh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gieu",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्या",
"roman": "jyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यया",
"roman": "jyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्या1",
"roman": "jyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभिः",
"roman": "jyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै",
"roman": "jyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाः",
"roman": "jyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै2",
"roman": "jyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याभ्यः",
"roman": "jyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाः",
"roman": "jyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायै2",
"roman": "jyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ययोः",
"roman": "jyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यानाम्",
"roman": "jyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यायाम्",
"roman": "jyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ययोः",
"roman": "jyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्यासु",
"roman": "jyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्ये",
"roman": "jyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्याः",
"roman": "jyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyā́",
"root": "0"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close to his chariot, as fain to speak, She presses, holding her well-loved Friend in her embraces.\nStrained on the Bow, She whispers like a woman-this Bowstring that preserves us in the combat.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.75.3",
"roman": "yóṣeva śiṅkte vítatā́dhi dhánvañjyā́ iyáṃ sámane pāráyantī.",
"text": "व॒क्ष्यन्ती॒वेदा ग॑नीगन्ति॒ कर्णं॑ प्रि॒यं सखा॑यं परिषस्वजा॒ना।\nयोषे॑व शिङ्क्ते॒ वित॒ताधि॒ धन्व॒ञ्ज्या इ॒यं सम॑ने पा॒रय॑न्ती॥\nvakṣyántīvédā́ ganīganti kárṇaṃ priyáṃ sákhāyaṃ pariṣasvajānā́."
},
{
"english": "Unfasten the bowstring from the two notches of thy bow,\nAnd cast thou down the arrows in thy hand.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.11",
"roman": "yā́śca te hásta íṣavaḥ párā tā́ bhagavo vapa.",
"text": "प्रमुञ्च॒ धन्व॑न॒स्त्वमु॒भयो॒रार्त्नि॑यो॒र्ज्याम्।\nयाश्च॑ ते॒ हस्त॒ इष॑वः॒ परा॒ ता भ॑गवो वप॥\nprámúñca dhánvanastvámubháyorā́rtniyorjyā́m."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्या"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jinā́ti",
"word": "जिनाति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jī́yate",
"word": "जीयते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "jyāsyati",
"word": "ज्यास्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "jyātā",
"word": "ज्याता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्यासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "जीयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jijyaú",
"word": "जिज्यौ"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "जीयते"
},
{
"roman": "jyāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्यापयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ajijyapat",
"word": "अजिज्यपत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्यासति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jejīyate",
"word": "जेजीयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājyāti",
"word": "जाज्याति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jītá",
"word": "जीत"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jīna",
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "जीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ज्याय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ज्येय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jīti",
"word": "जीति"
},
{
"roman": "jyā́na",
"word": "ज्यान"
},
{
"roman": "jyāní",
"word": "ज्यानि"
},
{
"roman": "jyāya",
"word": "ज्याय"
},
{
"roman": "jyā́yas",
"word": "ज्यायस्"
},
{
"roman": "jyāyiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यायिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yaH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yaH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyeH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyeH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌",
"t": "wins, overpowers"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌 (zināti, “wins, overpowers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌",
"t": "will win"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (jaiiāi, “will win”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yaH-, perhaps further from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyeH- though there would be no non-Indo-Iranian cognates. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬌 (zināti, “wins, overpowers”).\nAvestan z- reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-, but the root जि (ji) (Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (jaiiāi, “will win”)) is generally held to descend from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). So this root and जि (ji) are unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जी",
"roman": "jī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्या • (jyā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overpower, oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्या"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ज्या meaning in Sanskrit (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.