See जड in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ajaḍa",
"word": "अजड"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jaḍatā",
"word": "जडता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jaḍatva",
"word": "जडत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jaḍabhāva",
"word": "जडभाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "makes without feeling for, renders weak",
"roman": "jaḍayati",
"word": "जडयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coldness",
"roman": "jāḍya, Vṛddhi derivative",
"word": "जाड्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jaḷa",
"t": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jaḷa (“dull, stupid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jaḷa (“dull, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑀟",
"t": "lifeless, foolish, cold"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟 (jaḍa, “lifeless, foolish, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟 (jaḍa, “lifeless, foolish, cold”), 𑀚𑀮 n (jala, “coldness”), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 (jaḍḍa, “weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જડ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જડ (jaḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જડ (jaḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जड़",
"tr": "jaṛ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जड़ (jaṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जड़ (jaṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَڑ",
"tr": "jaṛ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَڑ (jaṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَڑ (jaṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "جَڙُ",
"tr": "jaṛu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: جَڙُ (jaṛu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: جَڙُ (jaṛu) / जड़ु (jaṛu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜଡ଼"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜଡ଼ (jaṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜଡ଼ (jaṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: জড় (joṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: জড় (joṛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English cold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelū",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Turner, probably of non-Indo-Aryan origin. In the meaning of \"cold\", probably contaminated with descendants of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”) (whence English cold and Latin gelū), compare जळ्हु (jaḷhu, “cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaḍá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडः",
"roman": "jaḍáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jaḍaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासः1",
"roman": "jaḍā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जड",
"roman": "jáḍa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jáḍau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jáḍā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jáḍāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासः1",
"roman": "jáḍāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jaḍaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडान्",
"roman": "jaḍā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेन",
"roman": "jaḍéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडैः",
"roman": "jaḍaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभिः1",
"roman": "jaḍébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाय",
"roman": "jaḍā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडात्",
"roman": "jaḍā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडस्य",
"roman": "jaḍásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेषु",
"roman": "jaḍéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा",
"roman": "jaḍā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jáḍāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडया",
"roman": "jaḍáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभिः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै2",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै2",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासु",
"roman": "jaḍā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jaḍā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जड",
"roman": "jáḍa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jáḍāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jáḍā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jaḍā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेन",
"roman": "jaḍéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडैः",
"roman": "jaḍaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभिः1",
"roman": "jaḍébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाय",
"roman": "jaḍā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडात्",
"roman": "jaḍā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडस्य",
"roman": "jaḍásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेषु",
"roman": "jaḍéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaḍá"
},
"expansion": "जड • (jaḍá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"2": "jaḍā́",
"3": "jaḍá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cool",
"roman": "jaḷhu",
"word": "जळ्हु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be stiff or dull",
"roman": "jal",
"word": "जल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "probably contaminated with this term",
"roman": "jalati",
"word": "जलति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"id": "en-जड-sa-adj-dm9Aw~t-",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, torpid"
],
"id": "en-जड-sa-adj-ZW9MmFFK",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"torpid",
"torpid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dull"
],
"id": "en-जड-sa-adj-UywibaBL",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.ɖɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɖɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जड"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ajaḍa",
"word": "अजड"
},
{
"roman": "jaḍatā",
"word": "जडता"
},
{
"roman": "jaḍatva",
"word": "जडत्व"
},
{
"roman": "jaḍabhāva",
"word": "जडभाव"
},
{
"english": "makes without feeling for, renders weak",
"roman": "jaḍayati",
"word": "जडयति"
},
{
"english": "coldness",
"roman": "jāḍya, Vṛddhi derivative",
"word": "जाड्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jaḷa",
"t": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jaḷa (“dull, stupid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jaḷa (“dull, stupid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑀟",
"t": "lifeless, foolish, cold"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟 (jaḍa, “lifeless, foolish, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟 (jaḍa, “lifeless, foolish, cold”), 𑀚𑀮 n (jala, “coldness”), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 (jaḍḍa, “weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જડ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જડ (jaḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જડ (jaḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जड़",
"tr": "jaṛ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जड़ (jaṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जड़ (jaṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَڑ",
"tr": "jaṛ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَڑ (jaṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَڑ (jaṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "جَڙُ",
"tr": "jaṛu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: جَڙُ (jaṛu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: جَڙُ (jaṛu) / जड़ु (jaṛu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜଡ଼"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜଡ଼ (jaṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜଡ଼ (jaṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: জড় (joṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: জড় (joṛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English cold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelū",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Turner, probably of non-Indo-Aryan origin. In the meaning of \"cold\", probably contaminated with descendants of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”) (whence English cold and Latin gelū), compare जळ्हु (jaḷhu, “cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaḍá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडः",
"roman": "jaḍáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jaḍaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासः1",
"roman": "jaḍā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जड",
"roman": "jáḍa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jáḍau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jáḍā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jáḍāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासः1",
"roman": "jáḍāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडौ",
"roman": "jaḍaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडान्",
"roman": "jaḍā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेन",
"roman": "jaḍéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडैः",
"roman": "jaḍaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभिः1",
"roman": "jaḍébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाय",
"roman": "jaḍā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडात्",
"roman": "jaḍā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडस्य",
"roman": "jaḍásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेषु",
"roman": "jaḍéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा",
"roman": "jaḍā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jáḍāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडया",
"roman": "jaḍáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभिः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै2",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाः",
"roman": "jaḍā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायै2",
"roman": "jaḍā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडायाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडासु",
"roman": "jaḍā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jaḍā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जड",
"roman": "jáḍa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jáḍe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jáḍāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jáḍā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडम्",
"roman": "jaḍám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानि",
"roman": "jaḍā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडा1",
"roman": "jaḍā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेन",
"roman": "jaḍéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जडैः",
"roman": "jaḍaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभिः1",
"roman": "jaḍébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाय",
"roman": "jaḍā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडात्",
"roman": "jaḍā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेभ्यः",
"roman": "jaḍébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडस्य",
"roman": "jaḍásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जडानाम्",
"roman": "jaḍā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जडे",
"roman": "jaḍé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जडयोः",
"roman": "jaḍáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जडेषु",
"roman": "jaḍéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaḍá"
},
"expansion": "जड • (jaḍá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"2": "jaḍā́",
"3": "jaḍá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jaḍá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "cool",
"roman": "jaḷhu",
"word": "जळ्हु"
},
{
"english": "to be stiff or dull",
"roman": "jal",
"word": "जल्"
},
{
"english": "probably contaminated with this term",
"roman": "jalati",
"word": "जलति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, torpid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"torpid",
"torpid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.ɖɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɖɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जड"
}
Download raw JSONL data for जड meaning in Sanskrit (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जड"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जड",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जड"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जड",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जड"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जड",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.