See घर्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर्म"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घर्म (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घर्म (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَرْم (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَرْم (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઘર્મ (gharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઘર્મ (gharma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰarmás>heat",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "घृ>shine",
"id": "heat",
"text": "++",
"title": "घ॒र्म",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formus"
},
"expansion": "Latin formus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”), Persian گرم (garm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, furnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "घ॒र्म",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gharmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घृ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मः",
"roman": "gharmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "gharmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "gharmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "ghárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "ghármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "ghármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "ghármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "ghármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मम्",
"roman": "gharmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मान्",
"roman": "gharmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेण",
"roman": "gharméṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मैः",
"roman": "gharmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "gharmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माय",
"roman": "gharmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मात्",
"roman": "gharmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मस्य",
"roman": "gharmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माणाम्",
"roman": "gharmā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मे",
"roman": "gharmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेषु",
"roman": "gharméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "घृ",
"g": "m",
"head": "घ॒र्म"
},
"expansion": "घ॒र्म • (gharmá) stem, m (root घृ)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gharmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.4",
"roman": "Fire-offering thence is yours, O Aśvins, Heroes: your car-wheels speed to us like springs of honey.",
"text": "यु॒वं ह॑ घ॒र्मं मधु॑मन्त॒मत्र॑ये॒ऽपो न क्षोदो॑ऽवृणीतमे॒षे ।\nतद्वां॑ नरावश्विना॒ पश्व॑इष्टी॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा प्रति॑ यन्ति॒ मध्वः॑ ॥\nyuváṃ ha gharmáṃ mádhumantamátrayeʼpó ná kṣódoʼvṛṇītameṣé.\ntádvāṃ narāvaśvinā páśvaïṣṭī ráthyeva cakrā́ práti yanti mádhvaḥ.\nYe made the fierce heat to be full of sweetness for Atri at his wish, like streaming water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-rsX7h7SW",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-kfNMOCQt",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृ (shine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-qUGkxP0M",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृ",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृ (shine)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर्म"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घर्म (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घर्म (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھَرْم (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھَرْم (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઘર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઘર્મ (gharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઘર્મ (gharma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰarmás>heat",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "घृ>shine",
"id": "heat",
"text": "++",
"title": "घ॒र्म",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formus"
},
"expansion": "Latin formus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás\nSanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”), Persian گرم (garm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, furnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "घ॒र्म",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gharmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "घृ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मः",
"roman": "gharmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "gharmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "gharmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "ghárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "ghármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "ghármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "ghármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "ghármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मम्",
"roman": "gharmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मान्",
"roman": "gharmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेण",
"roman": "gharméṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मैः",
"roman": "gharmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "gharmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माय",
"roman": "gharmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मात्",
"roman": "gharmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मस्य",
"roman": "gharmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माणाम्",
"roman": "gharmā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मे",
"roman": "gharmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेषु",
"roman": "gharméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "घृ",
"g": "m",
"head": "घ॒र्म"
},
"expansion": "घ॒र्म • (gharmá) stem, m (root घृ)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gharmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.4",
"roman": "Fire-offering thence is yours, O Aśvins, Heroes: your car-wheels speed to us like springs of honey.",
"text": "यु॒वं ह॑ घ॒र्मं मधु॑मन्त॒मत्र॑ये॒ऽपो न क्षोदो॑ऽवृणीतमे॒षे ।\nतद्वां॑ नरावश्विना॒ पश्व॑इष्टी॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा प्रति॑ यन्ति॒ मध्वः॑ ॥\nyuváṃ ha gharmáṃ mádhumantamátrayeʼpó ná kṣódoʼvṛṇītameṣé.\ntádvāṃ narāvaśvinā páśvaïṣṭī ráthyeva cakrā́ práti yanti mádhvaḥ.\nYe made the fierce heat to be full of sweetness for Atri at his wish, like streaming water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
Download raw JSONL data for घर्म meaning in Sanskrit (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.